IEC 60349-4-2012 Electric traction - Rotating electrical machines for rail and road vehicles - Part 4 Permanent magnet synchronous electrical machines connected.pdf

《IEC 60349-4-2012 Electric traction - Rotating electrical machines for rail and road vehicles - Part 4 Permanent magnet synchronous electrical machines connected.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《IEC 60349-4-2012 Electric traction - Rotating electrical machines for rail and road vehicles - Part 4 Permanent magnet synchronous electrical machines connected.pdf（88页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、 IEC 60349-4 Edition 1.0 2012-12 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Electric traction Rotating electrical machines for rail and road vehicles Part 4: Permanent magnet synchronous electrical machines connected to an electronic converter Traction lectrique Machines lectriques tournantes des v

2、hicules ferroviaires et routiers Partie 4: Machines lectriques synchrones aimants permanents connectes un convertisseur lectronique IEC60349-4:2012 THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2012 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publica

3、tion may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an en

4、quiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelq

5、ue forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de la CEI ou du Comit national de la CEI du pays du demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de la CEI ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur

6、cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de la CEI de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 3, rue de Varemb Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 CH-1211 Geneva 20 infoiec.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical

7、 Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have

8、the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. Useful links: IEC publications search - www.iec.ch/searchpub The advanced search enables you to find IEC publications by a variety of criteria (reference number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on proj

9、ects, replaced and withdrawn publications. IEC Just Published - webstore.iec.ch/justpublished Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details all new publications released. Available on-line and also once a month by email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org The worlds leading on

10、line dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 30 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) on-line. Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If you w

11、ish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. A propos de la CEI La Commission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI) est la premire organisation mondiale qui labore et publie des Normes internationales pour tout ce

12、 qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications CEI Le contenu technique des publications de la CEI est constamment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldition la plus rcente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Liens utiles: Rech

13、erche de publications CEI - www.iec.ch/searchpub La recherche avance vous permet de trouver des publications CEI en utilisant diffrents critres (numro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Elle donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications remplaces ou retires. Just Published CEI - w

14、ebstore.iec.ch/justpublished Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications de la CEI. Just Published dtaille les nouvelles publications parues. Disponible en ligne et aussi une fois par mois par email. Electropedia - www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en ligne au monde de termes lectronique

15、s et lectriques. Il contient plus de 30 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans les langues additionnelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International (VEI) en ligne. Service Clients - webstore.iec.ch/csc Si vous dsirez nous donner des

16、commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions contactez-nous: csciec.ch. IEC 60349-4 Edition 1.0 2012-12 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Electric traction Rotating electrical machines for rail and road vehicles Part 4: Permanent magnet synchronous electrical machines c

17、onnected to an electronic converter Traction lectrique Machines lectriques tournantes des vhicules ferroviaires et routiers Partie 4: Machines lectriques synchrones aimants permanents connectes un convertisseur lectronique INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNA

18、TIONALE X ICS 45.060 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-83220-547-1 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. Attention! Veuill

19、ez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agr. 2 60349-4 IEC:2012 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 1 Scope and object 6 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 Environmental conditions 10 5 Characteristics 10 5.1 Exchange of information 10 5.2 Special characteris

20、tic of a driven permanent magnet machine 11 5.3 Reference temperature 11 5.4 Specified characteristics 11 5.5 Declared characteristics 11 5.6 Efficiency characteristics . 11 5.7 Traction motor characteristics 11 5.8 Main generator characteristics . 12 5.9 Auxiliary motor characteristics . 12 5.10 Au

21、xiliary generator characteristics 12 6 Marking 13 6.1 Nameplate . 13 6.2 Terminal and lead marking . 13 7 Test categories . 13 7.1 General . 13 7.2 Type tests 13 7.2.1 General . 13 7.2.2 Type tests on converter supply . 14 7.3 Reduced type test 14 7.3.1 General . 14 7.3.2 Repeat the type test temper

22、ature rise test with converter 14 7.3.3 Repeat a temperature rise test with converter with different load 14 7.3.4 Repeat a temperature rise test with sinusoidal supply . 14 7.3.5 Repeat a temperature rise test in generating mode with a passive load. 15 7.4 Routine tests . 15 7.5 Investigation tests

23、 15 7.6 Summary of tests . 15 8 Type tests . 16 8.1 Temperature-rise tests . 16 8.1.1 General . 16 8.1.2 Cooling during rating tests . 16 8.1.3 Measurement of temperature . 16 8.1.4 Judgement of results 16 8.1.5 Limits of temperature rise 16 8.1.6 Short-time overload test . 17 8.2 Characteristic tes

24、ts and tolerances 17 8.2.1 General . 17 8.2.2 Tolerances . 18 8.3 Overspeed test 19 60349-4 IEC:2012 3 8.4 Vibration tests . 19 8.5 Noise measurements (optional) 19 9 Routine tests 20 9.1 General . 20 9.2 Characteristic tests and tolerances 20 9.2.1 General . 20 9.2.2 No-load tests . 20 9.2.3 Curren

25、t-load tests 21 9.3 Overspeed tests 22 9.4 Dielectric tests . 23 9.5 Vibration tests (imbalance) 24 10 Investigation tests . 24 10.1 Measurement of cogging torque . 24 10.2 Temperature rise test of the machine in high speed with open terminals . 24 10.3 Temperature coefficient measurement of the ind

26、uced voltage 24 Annex A (normative) Measurement of temperature . 25 Annex B (normative) Conventional values of traction motor transmission losses . 28 Annex C (informative) Noise measurement and limits . 29 Annex D (normative) Supply voltages of traction systems . 38 Annex E (normative) Agreement be

27、tween user and manufacturer . 39 Bibliography 40 Figure 1 Inherent characteristic generator . 18 Figure 2 Open terminal . 20 Figure 3 Sinusoidal supply 21 Figure 4 Converter supply 21 Figure 5 Converter supply with cut off . 21 Figure 6 Short-circuit 22 Figure 7 Sinusoidal supply 22 Figure 8 Convert

28、er supply 22 Figure B.1 Conventional values of traction motor transmission losses . 28 Figure C.1 Limiting mean sound power level for airborne noise emitted by traction machines 35 Figure C.2 Location of measuring points and prescribed paths for horizontal machines 36 Figure C.3 Location of measurin

29、g points and prescribed paths for vertical machines 37 Table 1 Summary of tests . 15 Table 2 Limits of temperature rise for continuous and other ratings . 17 Table 3 Dielectric test voltages . 23 Table C.1 Corrections 31 Table C.2 Corrections 34 Table C.3 Correction for pure tones 35 4 60349-4 IEC:2

30、012 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ ELECTRIC TRACTION ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES FOR RAIL AND ROAD VEHICLES Part 4: Permanent magnet synchronous electrical machines connected to an electronic converter FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organ

31、ization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities,

32、IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt w

33、ith may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by

34、agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3)

35、IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are

36、used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the

37、 corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsibl

38、e for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committe

39、es and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications.

40、 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent r

41、ights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This International Standard IEC 60349-4 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 9: Electrical equipment and systems for railways. This standard is derived from IEC 60349-2 changing the subject to permanent m

42、agnet synchronous machines. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 9/1734/FDIS 9/1759/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. 60349-4 IEC:2012 5 A list of all

43、 parts of IEC 60349 series, under the general title Electric traction Rotating electrical machines for rail and road vehicles, can be found on the IEC website. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The committee has decided that the contents of this pub

44、lication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. 6 60349-4 IEC:2012 ELECTRIC TR

45、ACTION ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES FOR RAIL AND ROAD VEHICLES Part 4: Permanent magnet synchronous electrical machines connected to an electronic converter 1 Scope and object This part of IEC 60349 applies to converter-fed permanent magnet synchronous motors or generators (machines) forming part of

46、 the equipment of electrically propelled rail and road vehicles. This standard is derived from IEC 60349-2 changing the subject to permanent magnet synchronous machines. The object of this part is to enable the performance of a machine to be confirmed by tests and to provide a basis for assessment o

47、f its suitability for a specified duty and for comparison with other machines. Where further testing is to be undertaken in accordance with a combined test, it may be prefer-able, that some type and investigation tests be carried out on the combined test bed, to avoid duplication. Particular attenti

48、on is drawn to the need for collaboration between the designers of the machine and its associated converter as detailed in 5.1. NOTE 1 This part also applies to machines installed on trailers hauled by powered vehicles. NOTE 2 The basic requirements of this part may be applied to machines for specia

49、l purpose vehicles such as mine locomotives but this part does not cover flameproof or other special features that may be required. NOTE 3 It is not intended that this part should apply to machines on small road vehicles, such as battery-fed delivery vehicles, factory trucks, etc. This part also does not apply to minor machines such as windscreen wiper motors, etc. that may be used on all t