IEC 62590-2010 Railway applications - Fixed installations - Electronic power converters for substations《轨道交通.固定设备.变电站电子电源变流器》.pdf

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1、 IEC 62590Edition 1.0 2010-06INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALERailway applications Fixed installations Electronic power converters for substations Applications ferroviaires Installations fixes Convertisseurs lectroniques de puissance pour sous-stations IEC62590:2010 THIS PUBLICATION IS COP

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16、Email: csciec.ch Tl.: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 IEC 62590Edition 1.0 2010-06INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALERailway applications Fixed installations Electronic power converters for substations Applications ferroviaires Installations fixes Convertisseurs lectroniques de puissa

17、nce pour sous-stations INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE XAICS 45.060 PRICE CODECODE PRIXISBN 978-2-88912-000-0 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale 2 625

18、90 IEC:2010 CONTENTS FOREWORD.5 INTRODUCTION.7 1 Scope.8 2 Normative references .8 3 Terms and definitions .9 3.1 Semiconductor devices and combinations .9 3.2 Arms and connections .10 3.3 Controllability of converter arms and quadrants of operation .11 3.4 Commutation, quenching and commutation cir

19、cuitry 11 3.5 Commutation characteristics .12 3.6 Rated values .15 3.7 Load capabilities .16 3.8 Specific voltages, currents and factors 16 3.9 Definitions related to virtual junction temperature 17 3.10 Cooling18 3.11 Electromagnetic compatibility and harmonic distortion.19 4 Operation of semicondu

20、ctor power equipment and valve devices19 4.1 Classification of traction supply power converters and valves19 4.1.1 Types of traction supply power converters.19 4.1.2 Purpose of conversion .19 4.1.3 Classification of semiconductor valve devices .19 4.2 Principal letter symbols .20 4.3 Basic calculati

21、on factors for line commutated converters.21 4.3.1 Voltage21 4.3.2 Voltage characteristics and transition current 21 5 Service conditions 22 5.1 Code of identification of cooling method 22 5.1.1 Letter symbols to be used22 5.1.2 Arrangement of letter symbols .22 5.2 Environmental conditions 23 5.2.1

22、 Ambient air circulation .23 5.2.2 Normal service conditions23 5.2.3 Special service conditions .24 5.3 Electrical service conditions 25 5.3.1 General .25 5.3.2 Limiting values as basis of rating.25 5.3.3 DC traction supply voltage.26 6 Converter equipment and assemblies .26 6.1 Electrical connectio

23、ns26 6.2 Calculation factors.28 6.2.1 Current factor on the a.c. side .28 6.2.2 Voltage drop29 6.3 Losses and efficiency29 6.3.1 General .29 6.3.2 Included losses29 6.4 Power factor29 62590 IEC:2010 3 6.5 Direct voltage harmonic content 30 6.6 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) .30 6.7 Rated values

24、 for converters.30 6.7.1 General .30 6.7.2 Current values.31 6.7.3 Capability for unsymmetrical load of a 12-pulse converter in parallel connection.33 6.7.4 Semiconductor device failure conditions 33 6.8 Mechanical characteristics 33 6.8.1 General .33 6.8.2 Earthing.34 6.8.3 Degree of protection34 6

25、.9 Marking .34 6.9.1 Rating plate.34 6.9.2 Main circuit terminals.35 7 Tests 35 7.1 General .35 7.1.1 Performance of tests .35 7.1.2 Test schedule35 7.2 Test specifications.36 7.2.1 Insulation tests 36 7.2.2 Light load functional test38 7.2.3 Load test .38 7.2.4 Power loss determination 39 7.2.5 Tem

26、perature-rise test 39 7.2.6 Checking of auxiliary devices 40 7.2.7 Checking of the properties of the control equipment 40 7.2.8 Checking of the protective devices 40 7.2.9 Short-time withstand current test .41 7.2.10 Additional tests41 Annex A (informative) Information required 42 Annex B (informati

27、ve) Determination of the current capability through calculation of the virtual junction temperature.48 Annex C (informative) Index of definitions53 Bibliography55 Figure 1 Illustration of angles.14 Figure 2 Voltage drop 21 Figure 3 AC voltage waveform .26 Figure B.1 Approximation of the shape of pow

28、er pulses .49 Figure B.2 Calculation of the virtual junction temperature for continuous load50 Figure B.3 Calculation of the virtual junction temperature for cyclic load 51 Table 1 Letter symbols for cooling mediums and heat transfer agents22 Table 2 Letter symbols for methods of circulation 22 Tabl

29、e 3 Connections and calculation factors for line commutated converters .28 Table 4 Standardized duty classes.31 4 62590 IEC:2010 Table 5 Semiconductor device failure conditions33 Table 6 Summary of tests 36 Table 7 Insulation levels for a.c./d.c. converters 38 Table B.1 Examples for typical applicat

30、ions .52 62590 IEC:2010 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ RAILWAY APPLICATIONS FIXED INSTALLATIONS ELECTRONIC POWER CONVERTERS FOR SUBSTATIONS FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrote

31、chnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specificatio

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35、tional use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In orde

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38、odies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, prope

39、rty damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in t

40、his publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any

41、or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 62590 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 9: Electrical equipment and systems for railways. This standard is based on EN 50328. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 9/1387/FDIS 9/1411/RVD F

42、ull information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. 6 62590 IEC:2010 The committee has decided that the contents of this publication wil

43、l remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. 62590 IEC:2010 7 INTRODUCTION Semiconducto

44、r converters for traction power supply differ from other converters for industrial use due to special electrical service conditions and due to the large range of load variation and the peculiar characteristics of the load. For these reasons IEC 60146-1-1 does not fully cover the requirements of rail

45、way applications and the decision was taken to have a specific standard for this use. Converter transformers for fixed installations of railway applications are covered by EN 50329. Harmonization of the rated values and tests of the whole converter group are covered by IEC 62589. 8 62590 IEC:2010 RA

46、ILWAY APPLICATIONS FIXED INSTALLATIONS ELECTRONIC POWER CONVERTERS FOR SUBSTATIONS 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the requirements for the performance of all fixed installations electronic power converters, using controllable and/or non-controllable electronic valves, intended for tra

47、ction power supply. The devices can be controlled by means of current, voltage or light. Non-bistable devices are assumed to be operated in the switched mode. This Standard applies to fixed installations of following electric traction systems: railways, guided mass transport systems such as: tramway

48、s, light rail systems, elevated and underground railways, mountain railways, trolleybusses. This Standard does not apply to cranes, transportable platforms and similar transportation equipment on rails, suspended cable cars, funicular railways. This Standard applies to diode rectifiers, controlled r

49、ectifiers, inverters and frequency converters. The equipment covered in this Standard is the converter itself. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) a