IEC 62430-2009 Environmentally conscious design for electrical and electronic products《电气和电子产品用环境考虑设计》.pdf

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1、 IEC 62430Edition 1.0 2009-02INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALEEnvironmentally conscious design for electrical and electronic products Eco-conception pour les produits lectriques et lectroniques IEC62430:2009 THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2009 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland Al

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16、0 IEC 62430Edition 1.0 2009-02INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALEEnvironmentally conscious design for electrical and electronic products Eco-conception pour les produits lectriques et lectroniques INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE UICS 13.02

17、0; 43.040.10 PRICE CODECODE PRIXISBN 2-8318-1032-7 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale 2 62430 IEC:2009 CONTENTS FOREWORD.3 INTRODUCTION.5 1 Scope.6 2 Normative references .6 3 Terms and definitions .6 4

18、Fundamentals of environmentally conscious design (ECD) .8 4.1 General .8 4.2 Life cycle thinking8 4.3 Regulatory and stakeholders requirements .9 4.4 Integration into management system .9 5 Environmentally conscious design process (ECD process) .9 5.1 General .9 5.2 Analysis of regulatory and stakeh

19、olders environmental requirements .10 5.3 Identification and evaluation of environmental aspects and corresponding impacts .10 5.4 Design and development .11 5.5 Review and continual improvement .11 5.6 Information sharing for ECD 11 Annex A (informative) Fundamentals of environmentally conscious de

20、sign 13 Annex B (informative) Elaboration of environmentally conscious design process (ECD process) .16 Annex C (informative) Examples categories of tools 26 Bibliography29 Figure A.1 Overview of ECD process .13 Figure B.1 Examples of environmental impacts associated with a products inputs, outputs

21、and life cycle stages.20 Figure B.2 Example of the integration of environmental aspects into the design and development process24 Figure B.3 Information sharing and collaboration along the supply chain for ECD processes .25 Table B.1 Examples of procedures for ECD Process16 Table B.2 Life cycle stag

22、es and examples of environmental aspects for the identification of the significant life cycle stages and environmental aspects 21 Table C.1 Overview of tools which can be used in ECD .26 62430 IEC:2009 3 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSCIOUS DESIGN FOR ELECTRICAL AND

23、ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning st

24、andardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their prepar

25、ation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely wi

26、th the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant sub

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30、quipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees an

31、d IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) A

32、ttention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights

33、. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 62430 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 111: Environmental standardization for electrical and electronic products and systems. The text of this standard is based on the following

34、documents: CDV Report on voting 111/104/CDV 111/124/RVC Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. 4 62430 IEC:2009 The commit

35、tee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revis

36、ed edition, or amended. 62430 IEC:2009 5 INTRODUCTION Every product has an effect on the environment, which may occur at any or all stages of its life cycle raw-material acquisition, manufacture, distribution, use, maintenance, re-use and end of life. These effects may range from slight to significa

37、nt; they may be short-term or long-term; and they may occur at the local, national, regional or global level (or a combination thereof). The widespread use of electrical and electronic products has drawn increased awareness to their environmental impacts. As a result, legislation, as well as market-

38、driven requirements for environmentally conscious design, are emerging. The goal of environmentally conscious design is the reduction of adverse environmental impacts of a product throughout its entire life cycle. This can involve balancing the environmental aspects of the product with other factors

39、, such as its intended use, performance, cost, marketability and quality, and choosing methods to meet legal and regulatory requirements in the most environmentally friendly way. In striving for this goal, multiple benefits can be achieved for the organization, its customers and other stakeholders.

40、Environmentally conscious design is not a separate design activity; rather, it is an integral part of the existing design process. The “design“ in this context includes the activities associated with the processes of product planning, development and decision-making as well as the creation of polici

41、es within the organization. The impetus to create an International Standard was triggered by common circumstances impacting many industries in the global marketplace, since the compositional elements of a product (such as materials, components and services) are provided across national borders. The

42、existence of an International Standard provides for a consistent approach to life cycle management. This International Standard is intended for use by all those involved in the design and development of electrical and electronic products. This includes all parties in the supply chain regardless of o

43、rganization type, size, location and complexity. It is applicable for all types of products, new as well as modified. Sector-specific documents may be developed to address needs not covered in this standard. The use of this standard as a base reference is encouraged so as to ensure consistency throu

44、ghout the electrotechnical sector. This International Standard provides a set of requirements for the process of environmentally conscious design reflecting the contents of IEC Guide 114 and ISO/TR 14062. 6 62430 IEC:2009 ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSCIOUS DESIGN FOR ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS 1 Scop

45、e This International Standard specifies requirements and procedures to integrate environmental aspects into design and development processes of electrical and electronic products, including combination of products, and the materials and components of which they are composed (hereafter referred to as

46、 products). NOTE The existence of this standard does not preclude particular sectors from generating their own, more specific, standards or guidelines. Where such documents are produced it is recommended that they use this standard as the reference in order to ensure consistency throughout the elect

47、rotechnical sector. 2 Normative references No normative references are cited. Informative references are noted in the bibliography. NOTE This clause is included in order to retain typical clause numbering. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions

48、 apply. 3.1 design and development activities that take an idea or requirement and transform these into a product NOTE The process of design and development usually follows a series of defined steps starting with an initial idea, transforming that into a formal specification, and resulting in the cr

49、eation of a working prototype and whatever documentation is required to support production of the goods or provision of the service. 3.2 environment surroundings in which an organization operates, including air, water, land, natural resources, flora, fauna, humans and their interrelation NOTE Surroundings in this context extend from within an organization to the global system. ISO 14001: 2004, definition 3.5 3.3 environmenta