IEC 61839-2000 Nuclear power plants - Design of control rooms - Functional analysis and assignment《核电厂 控制室的设计 功能分析和测定》.pdf

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1、NORME INTERNATIONALE CEI IEC INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 61839 Premiredition Firstedition 200007 Centralesnuclairesdepuissance Conceptiondessallesdecommande Analysefonctionnelleetaffectationdesfonctions Nuclearpowerplants Designofcontrolrooms Functionalanalysisandassignment Numroderfrence Referencenumber

2、 CEI/IEC61839:2000Numrosdespublications Depuisle1erjanvier1997,lespublicationsdelaCEI sontnumrotespartirde60000. Publicationsconsolides Lesversionsconsolidesdecertainespublicationsde laCEIincorporantlesamendementssontdisponibles. Parexemple,lesnumrosddition1.0,1.1et1.2 indiquentrespectivementlapubli

3、cationdebase,la publicationdebaseincorporantlamendement1,etla publicationdebaseincorporantlesamendements1 et2. Validitdelaprsentepublication LecontenutechniquedespublicationsdelaCEIest constammentrevuparlaCEIafinquilreflteltat actueldelatechnique. Desrenseignementsrelatifsladatedereconfir mationdela

4、publicationsontdisponiblesdansle CataloguedelaCEI. Lesrenseignementsrelatifsdesquestionsltudeet destravauxencoursentreprisparlecomittechnique quiatablicettepublication,ainsiquelalistedes publicationstablies,setrouventdanslesdocumentsci dessous: SitewebdelaCEI* CataloguedespublicationsdelaCEI Publian

5、nuellementetmisjour rgulirement (Catalogueenligne)* BulletindelaCEI DisponiblelafoisausitewebdelaCEI* etcommepriodiqueimprim Terminologie,symbolesgraphiques etlittraux Encequiconcernelaterminologiegnrale,lelecteur sereporteralaCEI60050: VocabulaireElectro techniqueInternational (VEI). Pourlessymbole

6、sgraphiques,lessymboleslittraux etlessignesdusagegnralapprouvsparlaCEI,le lecteurconsulteralaCEI60027: Symboleslittraux utiliserenlectrotechnique,laCEI60417:Symboles graphiquesutilisablessurlematriel.Index,relevet compilationdesfeuillesindividuelles, etlaCEI60617: Symbolesgraphiquespourschmas. * Voi

7、radressesitewebsurlapagedetitre. Numbering Asfrom1January1997allIECpublicationsare issuedwithadesignationinthe60000series. Consolidatedpublications ConsolidatedversionsofsomeIECpublications includingamendmentsareavailable.Forexample, editionnumbers1.0,1.1and1.2refer,respectively,to thebasepublicatio

8、n,thebasepublicationincor poratingamendment1andthebasepublication incorporatingamendments1and2. Validityofthispublication ThetechnicalcontentofIECpublicationsiskept underconstantreviewbytheIEC,thusensuringthat thecontentreflectscurrenttechnology. Informationrelatingtothedateofthereconfirmation ofthe

9、publicationisavailableintheIECcatalogue. Informationonthesubjectsunderconsiderationand workinprogressundertakenbythetechnical committeewhichhaspreparedthispublication,aswell asthelistofpublicationsissued,istobefoundatthe followingIECsources: IECwebsite* CatalogueofIECpublications Publishedyearlywith

10、regularupdates (Onlinecatalogue)* IECBulletin AvailablebothattheIECwebsite*and asaprintedperiodical Terminology,graphicalandletter symbols Forgeneralterminology,readersarereferredto IEC60050:InternationalElectrotechnicalVocabulary (IEV). Forgraphicalsymbols,andlettersymbolsandsigns approvedbytheIECf

11、orgeneraluse,readersare referredtopublicationsIEC60027: Lettersymbolsto beusedinelectricaltechnology ,IEC60417: Graphical symbolsforuseonequipment.Index,surveyand compilationofthesinglesheets andIEC60617: Graphicalsymbolsfordiagrams. * Seewebsiteaddressontitlepage.NORME INTERNATIONALE CEI IEC INTERN

12、ATIONAL STANDARD 61839 Premiredition Firstedition 200007 Centralesnuclairesdepuissance Conceptiondessallesdecommande Analysefonctionnelleetaffectationdesfonctions Nuclearpowerplants Designofcontrolrooms Functionalanalysisandassignment Commission Electrotechnique Internationale InternationalElectrote

13、chnicalCommission Pourprix,voircatalogueenvigueur Forprice,seecurrentcatalogue IEC2000Droitsdereproductionrservs Copyrightallrightsreserved Aucunepartiedecettepublicationnepeuttrereproduiteni utilisesousquelqueformequecesoitetparaucunprocd, lectroniqueoumcanique,ycomprislaphotocopieetles microfilms,

14、sanslaccordcritdelditeur. Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedorutilizedin anyformorbyanymeans,electronicormechanical, includingphotocopyingandmicrofilm,withoutpermissionin writingfromthepublisher. InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission 3,ruedeVarembGeneva,Switzerland Telefax:+41229190300 email:i

15、nmailiec.ch IECwebsitehttp:/www.iec.ch CODEPRIX PRICECODE R2 61839 CEI:2000 SOMMAIRE Pages AVANTPROPOS .4 Articles 1 Domainedapplicationetobjet 6 2 Rfrencesnormatives. 6 3 Dfinitions 6 4 Processusdanalysefonctionnelleetdaffectationdesfonctions . 8 4.1 Descriptiongnrale . 8 4.1.1 Analysefonctionnelle

16、. 8 4.1.2 Affectationdesfonctions . 10 4.2 EquipetechniquedebasepourlAFetAF . 10 5 Analysefonctionnelle . 12 5.1 Gnralits . 12 5.2 Identificationdesfonctions 12 5.3 Identificationdesinformationsdebaseetdesexigencesdetraitement 14 5.3.1 Analysedesfonctionsindividuelles 14 5.3.2 Identificationdesexige

17、ncestemporellesetdesvnementsreprsentatifs 16 6 Affectationdesfonctions 18 6.1 Gnralits . 18 6.2 Analysedesfonctionsdecommande. 18 6.2.1 Identificationdesunitsfonctionnelles. 18 6.2.2 Caractrisationdesfonctionsdecommande 18 6.2.3 Identificationdeslmentscaractristiquesdesfonctionsdecommande. 20 6.3 Et

18、ablissementdescritresdaffectation. 20 6.3.1 Elmentscaractristiquesetcapacitsdelhommeetdelamachine . 22 6.3.2 Lgislationnationale,rglesetdirectiveslgalesnationaleset internationales. 26 6.3.3 Rglesetprincipesdesexploitantsetdesvendeurs 26 6.4 Processusdaffectation . 26 AnnexeA(informative)Exemplesded

19、compositionenobjectifsetsousobjectifs 34 AnnexeB(informative)DbutduneanalysefonctionnelledunecentraleREP (racteureaupressurise). 36 Bibliographie 38 Figure1IllustrationdesactivitsdeAFetAFdcritsdanslaCEI60964 30 Tableau1Lhommeetlamachinedansledomainefonctionneletdansledomaine physique. 32 Tableau2Aff

20、ectationdesfonctionslhommeoulamachineStructuredebase 3261839 IEC:2000 3 CONTENTS Page FOREWORD 5 Clause 1 Scopeandobject . 7 2 Normativereferences. 7 3 Definitions 7 4 Processoffunctionalanalysisandassignment 9 4.1 Generaldescription. 9 4.1.1 Functionalanalysis . 9 4.1.2 Assignmentoffunctions 11 4.2

21、 BasictechnicalteamforFAandA 11 5 Functionalanalysis 13 5.1 General. 13 5.2 Identificationoffunctions 13 5.3 Identificationofbasicinformationandprocessingrequirements 15 5.3.1 Individualfunctionanalysis . 15 5.3.2 Identificationoftimerequirementsandrepresentativeevents . 17 6 Assignmentoffunctions.

22、19 6.1 General. 19 6.2 Controlfunctionanalysis. 19 6.2.1 Identifyingfunctionalunits. 19 6.2.2 Characterisingthecontrolfunctions 19 6.2.3 Identifyingcontrolfunctioncharacteristicsmeasurements . 21 6.3 Developmentofassignmentcriteria 21 6.3.1 Characteristicmeasurementandmanmachinecapabilities. 23 6.3.

23、2 Nationallaw,nationalandinternationallegalrulesandguides 27 6.3.3 Utilityandvendorsrulesandpolicies . 27 6.4 Assignmentprocess 27 AnnexA(informative)Examplesofdecompositionofgoalsandsubgoals . 35 AnnexB(informative)BeginningofPWR(pressurizedwaterreactor)functionalanalysis 37 Bibliography . 39 Figur

24、e1IllustratedFAandAactivitiesgiveninIEC60964 31 Table1Humansandmachinesinthefunctionaldomainandinthephysicaldomain . 33 Table2AssignmentoffunctionstohumansandmachinesBasicstructure . 334 61839 CEI:2000 COMMISSIONLECTROTECHNIQUEINTERNATIONALE CENTRALESNUCLAIRESDEPUISSANCE CONCEPTIONDESSALLESDECOMMAND

25、E ANALYSEFONCTIONNELLEETAFFECTATIONDESFONCTIONS AVANTPROPOS 1) LaCEI(CommissionElectrotechniqueInternationale)estuneorganisationmondialedenormalisationcompose delensembledescomitslectrotechniquesnationaux(ComitsnationauxdelaCEI).LaCEIapourobjetde favoriserlacooprationinternationalepourtouteslesquest

26、ionsdenormalisationdanslesdomainesde llectricitetdellectronique.Aceteffet,laCEI,entreautresactivits,publiedesNormesinternationales. Leurlaborationestconfiedescomitsdtudes,auxtravauxdesquelstoutComitnationalintressparle sujettraitpeutparticiper.Lesorganisationsinternationales,gouvernementalesetnongou

27、vernementales,en liaisonaveclaCEI,participentgalementauxtravaux.LaCEIcollaboretroitementaveclOrganisation InternationaledeNormalisation(ISO),selondesconditionsfixesparaccordentrelesdeuxorganisations. 2) LesdcisionsouaccordsofficielsdelaCEIconcernantlesquestionstechniquesreprsentent,danslamesure dupo

28、ssible,unaccordinternationalsurlessujetstudis,tantdonnquelesComitsnationauxintresss sontreprsentsdanschaquecomitdtudes. 3) Lesdocumentsproduitsseprsententsouslaformederecommandationsinternationales.Ilssontpublis commenormes,spcificationstechniques,rapportstechniquesouguidesetagrscommetelsparlesComit

29、s nationaux. 4) Danslebutdencouragerlunificationinternationale,lesComitsnationauxdelaCEIsengagentappliquerde faontransparente,danstoutelamesurepossible,lesNormesinternationalesdelaCEIdansleursnormes nationalesetrgionales.ToutedivergenceentrelanormedelaCEIetlanormenationaleourgionale correspondantedo

30、ittreindiqueentermesclairsdanscettedernire. 5) LaCEInafixaucuneprocdureconcernantlemarquagecommeindicationdapprobationetsaresponsabilit nestpasengagequandunmatrielestdclarconformelunedesesnormes. 6)LattentionestattiresurlefaitquecertainsdeslmentsdelaprsenteNormeinternationalepeuventfaire lobjetdedro

31、itsdepropritintellectuelleoudedroitsanalogues.LaCEInesauraittretenuepour responsabledenepasavoiridentifidetelsdroitsdepropritetdenepasavoirsignalleurexistence. LaNormeinternationaleCEI61839attablieparlesouscomit45A:Instrumentationdes racteurs,ducomitdtudes45delaCEI:Instrumentationnuclaire. Cettenorm

32、edoittrelueconjointementaveclaCEI60964. Letextedecettenormeestissudesdocumentssuivants: FDIS Rapportdevote 45A/382/FDIS 45A/389/RVD Lerapportdevoteindiqudansletableaucidessusdonnetouteinformationsurlevoteayant aboutilapprobationdecettenorme. CettepublicationatrdigeselonlesDirectivesISO/CEI,Partie3.

33、LesannexesAetBsontdonnesuniquementtitredinformation. Lecomitadcidquelecontenudecettepublicationneserapasmodifiavant2006.Acette date,lapublicationsera reconduite; supprime; remplaceparuneditionrvise,ou amende.61839 IEC:2000 5 INTERNATIONALELECTROTECHNICALCOMMISSION _ NUCLEARPOWERPLANTS DESIGNOFCONTRO

34、LROOMS FUNCTIONALANALYSISANDASSIGNMENT FOREWORD 1) TheIEC(InternationalElectrotechnicalCommission)isaworldwideorganizationforstandardizationcomprising allnationalelectrotechnicalcommittees(IECNationalCommittees).TheobjectoftheIECistopromote internationalcooperationonallquestionsconcerningstandardiza

35、tionintheelectricalandelectronicfields.To thisendandinadditiontootheractivities,theIECpublishesInternationalStandards.Theirpreparationis entrustedtotechnicalcommittees;anyIECNationalCommitteeinterestedinthesubjectdealtwithmay participateinthispreparatorywork.International,governmentalandnongovernmen

36、talorganizationsliaising withtheIECalsoparticipateinthispreparation.TheIECcollaboratescloselywiththeInternational OrganizationforStandardization(ISO)inaccordancewithconditionsdeterminedbyagreementbetweenthe twoorganizations. 2) TheformaldecisionsoragreementsoftheIEContechnicalmattersexpress,asnearly

37、aspossible,an internationalconsensusofopinionontherelevantsubjectssinceeachtechnicalcommitteehasrepresentation fromallinterestedNationalCommittees. 3) Thedocumentsproducedhavetheformofrecommendationsforinternationaluseandarepublishedintheform ofstandards,technicalspecifications,technicalreportsorgui

38、desandtheyareacceptedbytheNational Committeesinthatsense. 4)Inordertopromoteinternationalunification,IECNationalCommitteesundertaketoapplyIECInternational Standardstransparentlytothemaximumextentpossibleintheirnationalandregionalstandards.Any divergencebetweentheIECStandardandthecorrespondingnationa

39、lorregionalstandardshallbeclearly indicatedinthelatter. 5)TheIECprovidesnomarkingproceduretoindicateitsapprovalandcannotberenderedresponsibleforany equipmentdeclaredtobeinconformitywithoneofitsstandards. 6)AttentionisdrawntothepossibilitythatsomeoftheelementsofthisInternationalStandardmaybethesubjec

40、t ofpatentrights.TheIECshallnotbeheldresponsibleforidentifyinganyorallsuchpatentrights. InternationalStandardIEC61839hasbeenpreparedbysubcommittee45A:Reactor instrumentation,ofIECtechnicalcommittee45:Nuclearinstrumentation. ThisstandardshallbereadinconjunctionwithIEC60964. Thetextofthisstandardisbas

41、edonthefollowingdocuments: FDIS Reportonvoting 45A/382/FDIS 45A/389/RVD Fullinformationonthevotingfortheapprovalofthisstandardcanbefoundinthereporton votingindicatedintheabovetable. ThispublicationhasbeendraftedinaccordancewiththeISO/IECDirectives,Part3. AnnexesAandBareforinformationonly. Thecommitt

42、eehasdecidedthatthecontentsofthispublicationwillremainunchangeduntil 2006.Atthisdate,thepublicationwillbe reconfirmed; withdrawn; replacedbyarevisededition,or amended.6 61839 CEI:2000 CENTRALESNUCLAIRESDEPUISSANCE CONCEPTIONDESSALLESDECOMMANDE ANALYSEFONCTIONNELLEETAFFECTATIONDESFONCTIONS 1 Domainedapplicationetobjet LaprsenteNormeinternationaledfinitlesprocduresdanalysefonctionnelleetdaffectation desfonctions(AFetAF,quelquefoisappelesallocationdesfonctions)applicablesla conceptiondusystmedesalledecommandedanslescentralesnuclairesetdonne