IEC 61812-1-2011 Time relays for industrial and residential use - Part 1 Requirements and tests《工业和住宅用时间继电器.第1部分 试验和要求》.pdf

《IEC 61812-1-2011 Time relays for industrial and residential use - Part 1 Requirements and tests《工业和住宅用时间继电器.第1部分 试验和要求》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《IEC 61812-1-2011 Time relays for industrial and residential use - Part 1 Requirements and tests《工业和住宅用时间继电器.第1部分 试验和要求》.pdf（94页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、 IEC 61812-1 Edition 2.0 2011-05 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Time relays for industrial and residential use Part 1: Requirements and tests Relais temps spcifi pour applications industrielles et rsidentielles Partie 1: Exigences et essais IEC 61812-1:2011 THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT

2、 PROTECTED Copyright 2011 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either IEC or

3、IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester. If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication, please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information. Droits de repr

4、oduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans laccord crit de la CEI ou du Comit national de la CEI du pays d

5、u demandeur. Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de la CEI ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication, utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de la CEI de votre pays de rsidence. IEC Central Office 3, rue de Varemb CH-1211 Geneva 20 Swit

6、zerland Email: inmailiec.ch Web: www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technical content o

7、f IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC. Please make sure that you have the latest edition, a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published. Catalogue of IEC publications: www.iec.ch/searchpub The IEC on-line Catalogue enables you to search by a variety of criteria (refere

8、nce number, text, technical committee,). It also gives information on projects, withdrawn and replaced publications. IEC Just Published: www.iec.ch/online_news/justpub Stay up to date on all new IEC publications. Just Published details twice a month all new publications released. Available on-line a

9、nd also by email. Electropedia: www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 20 000 terms and definitions in English and French, with equivalent terms in additional languages. Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabu

10、lary online. Customer Service Centre: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please visit the Customer Service Centre FAQ or contact us: Email: csciec.ch Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 A propos de la CEI La Comm

11、ission Electrotechnique Internationale (CEI) est la premire organisation mondiale qui labore et publie des normes internationales pour tout ce qui a trait llectricit, llectronique et aux technologies apparentes. A propos des publications CEI Le contenu technique des publications de la CEI est consta

12、mment revu. Veuillez vous assurer que vous possdez ldition la plus rcente, un corrigendum ou amendement peut avoir t publi. Catalogue des publications de la CEI: www.iec.ch/searchpub/cur_fut-f.htm Le Catalogue en-ligne de la CEI vous permet deffectuer des recherches en utilisant diffrents critres (n

13、umro de rfrence, texte, comit dtudes,). Il donne aussi des informations sur les projets et les publications retires ou remplaces. Just Published CEI: www.iec.ch/online_news/justpub Restez inform sur les nouvelles publications de la CEI. Just Published dtaille deux fois par mois les nouvelles publica

14、tions parues. Disponible en-ligne et aussi par email. Electropedia: www.electropedia.org Le premier dictionnaire en ligne au monde de termes lectroniques et lectriques. Il contient plus de 20 000 termes et dfinitions en anglais et en franais, ainsi que les termes quivalents dans les langues addition

15、nelles. Egalement appel Vocabulaire Electrotechnique International en ligne. Service Clients: www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv/custserv_entry-f.htm Si vous dsirez nous donner des commentaires sur cette publication ou si vous avez des questions, visitez le FAQ du Service clients ou contactez-nous: Email:

16、 csciec.ch Tl.: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 IEC 61812-1 Edition 2.0 2011-05 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE Time relays for industrial and residential use Part 1: Requirements and tests Relais temps spcifi pour applications industrielles et rsidentielles Partie 1: Exigences et

17、 essais INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION COMMISSION ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE X ICS 29.120.70 PRICE CODE CODE PRIX ISBN 978-2-88912-488-6 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Marque dpose de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale 2 61812-1 IEC:2

18、011 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 5 1 Scope . 7 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms and definitions . 9 3.1 Terms and definitions related to general terms 9 3.2 Terms and definitions of relay types 11 4 Influence quantities 17 5 Rated values 18 5.1 General . 18 5.2 Input voltage and frequency 18 5.3 Release vo

19、ltage 19 5.4 Power consumption . 19 5.5 Output circuit . 19 5.5.1 Electromechanical output circuit 19 5.5.2 Mechanical endurance . 19 5.5.3 Solid state output circuit 19 5.5.4 Endurance and operating frequency 20 5.5.5 Conditional short circuit current . 20 5.6 Ambient temperature . 20 5.7 Transport

20、 and storage temperature . 20 5.8 Humidity 20 5.9 Pollution degree 21 5.10 Altitude 21 5.11 Timing circuit function . 21 5.11.1 General . 21 5.11.2 Setting accuracy 21 5.11.3 Repeatability . 21 5.11.4 Recovery time and minimum control impulse . 21 6 Provisions for testing 22 7 Documentation and mark

21、ing . 22 7.1 Data 22 7.2 Marking . 24 8 Heating 25 8.1 General . 25 8.2 Test conditions 25 8.3 Heating of terminals 25 8.3.1 General . 25 8.3.2 Heating of screw terminals and screwless terminals 25 8.3.3 Heating of quick-connect terminations . 26 8.3.4 Heating of sockets . 26 8.3.5 Heating of altern

22、ative termination types . 27 8.4 Heating of accessible parts . 27 8.5 Heating of insulating materials 27 9 Basic operating function . 27 9.1 General . 27 9.2 Operate . 27 61812-1 IEC:2011 3 9.3 Release . 28 9.4 Time function 28 9.4.1 Functional test at reference values of input quantities . 28 9.4.2

23、 Influencing effects of voltage and temperature . 28 10 Insulation . 28 10.1 General . 28 10.2 Preconditioning . 29 10.3 Dielectric strength . 29 10.3.1 General . 29 10.3.2 Impulse withstand test . 29 10.3.3 Dielectric a.c. power frequency voltage test . 30 10.4 Protection against direct contact . 3

24、1 11 Electrical endurance . 31 11.1 General . 31 11.2 Resistive loads, inductive loads, and special loads 32 11.3 Low energy loads 32 12 Conditional short-circuit current 32 12.1 General . 32 12.2 Test procedure 32 12.3 Test circuit electromechanical output circuit 32 12.4 Test circuit solid state o

25、utput circuit 33 12.5 Condition of switching element after test . 34 13 Clearances and creepage distances . 34 13.1 General . 34 13.2 Creepage distances. 35 13.3 Clearances 36 13.4 Measurement of creepage distances and clearances . 37 14 Mechanical strength . 37 14.1 General . 37 14.2 Mechanical str

26、ength of terminals and current-carrying parts 38 14.2.1 General . 38 14.2.2 Mechanical strength of screw terminals and screwless terminals . 38 14.2.3 Mechanical strength of flat quick-connect terminations 38 14.2.4 Mechanical strength of sockets 38 14.2.5 Mechanical strength of alternative terminat

27、ion types 38 15 Heat and fire resistance 38 16 Vibration and shock 39 16.1 Vibration 39 16.2 Shock 39 17 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) 40 17.1 General . 40 17.2 EMC immunity . 40 17.3 EMC radiated and conducted emission 42 Annex A (informative) Ball pressure test 44 Bibliography 45 Figure 1 De

28、finition of ports . 11 4 61812-1 IEC:2011 Figure 2 Definition of symbols 11 Figure 3 Power on-delay relay . 12 Figure 4 Power off-delay relay . 12 Figure 5 Off-delay relay with control signal 12 Figure 6 On- and off-delay relay with control signal 13 Figure 7 Flasher relay 13 Figure 8 Star-delta rel

29、ay 14 Figure 9 Summation time relay. 14 Figure 10 Pulse delayed relay 15 Figure 11 Pulse delayed relay with control signal . 15 Figure 12 Interval relay 15 Figure 13 Interval relay with control signal . 16 Figure 14 Retriggerable interval relay with control signal on 16 Figure 15 Retriggerable inter

30、val relay with control signal off 17 Figure 16 Maintained time relay . 17 Figure 17 Test circuit electromechanical output, conditional short-circuit current . 33 Figure 18 Test circuit solid state output, conditional short-circuit current 34 Table 1 Influence quantities and reference values 17 Table

31、 2 Preferred values of endurance 20 Table 3 Preferred values of maximum permissible operating frequency 20 Table 4 Recommended final values of the setting range 21 Table 5 Type testing 22 Table 6 Required relay information 23 Table 7 Areas and lengths of conductors dependent on the current carried b

32、y the terminal 26 Table 8 Temperature rise limits of accessible parts 27 Table 9 Changing of influencing quantities . 28 Table 10 Impulse test for basic insulation 30 Table 11 Dielectric test voltage for devices suitable for use in single-phase three or two-wire a.c. and d.c. systems 30 Table 12 Die

33、lectric test voltage for devices suitable for use in three-phase four or three-wire a.c. systems . 31 Table 13 Minimum creepage distances for basic insulation 36 Table 14 Minimum clearances for basic insulation . 37 Table 15 Minimum clearances in controlled overvoltage conditions for internal circui

34、ts 37 Table 16 Environmental conditions influencing EMC 40 Table 17 Immunity tests for industrial environments . 41 Table 18 Immunity tests for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments 42 61812-1 IEC:2011 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ TIME RELAYS FOR INDUSTRIAL AND R

35、ESIDENTIAL USE Part 1: Requirements and tests FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on a

36、ll questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publ

37、ication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation.

38、IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of

39、opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made

40、to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transpare

41、ntly to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certi

42、fication bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability sha

43、ll attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including leg

44、al fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this pub

45、lication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61812-1 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 9

46、4: All-or- nothing electrical relays. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1996. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: update of references; addition of

47、 terms and definitions more commonly used by industry; addition of timing charts to help explain terms and definitions involving a sequence of events; renumbering of clauses to bring them into a more logical order; addition of provisions for residential use. 6 61812-1 IEC:2011 The text of this stand

48、ard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 94/324/FDIS 94/333/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part

49、2. A list of all parts of the IEC 61812 series can be found, under the general title Time relays for industrial and residential use, on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publ