IEC 61097-2-2008 Global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS) - Part 2 COSPAS-SARSAT EPIRB - Satellite emergency position indicating radio beacon operating on 406 MHz - Opera.pdf

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1、 IEC 61097-2 Edition 3.0 2008-01 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS) Part 2: COSPAS-SARSAT EPIRB Satellite emergency position indicating radio beacon operating on 406 MHz Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results IEC

2、61097-2:2008(E) THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2008 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, with

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9、 Email: csciec.ch Tel.: +41 22 919 02 11 Fax: +41 22 919 03 00 IEC 61097-2 Edition 3.0 2008-01 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Global maritime distress and safety system (GMDSS) Part 2: COSPAS-SARSAT EPIRB Satellite emergency position indicating radio beacon operating on 406 MHz Operational and performance r

10、equirements, methods of testing and required test results INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION X ICS 47.020.70 PRICE CODE ISBN 2-8318-9549-9 2 61097-2 IEC:2008(E) CONTENTS FOREWORD.5 1 Scope.7 2 Normative references .8 3 Performance requirements .9 3.1 Compliance .9 3.2 General .9 3.3 Operation

11、al .10 3.3.1 Prevention of inadvertent activation.10 3.3.2 Immersion, buoyancy and drop into water10 3.3.3 Activation 10 3.3.4 Self-test.11 3.3.5 Colour and retro-reflecting material .11 3.3.6 Lanyard .11 3.3.7 Exposure to the marine environment .11 3.3.8 Ergonomics .12 3.3.9 Indication of previous

12、activation.12 3.4 Distress function .12 3.5 Float-free arrangements 12 3.5.1 General .12 3.5.2 External power or data connection.13 3.5.3 Ability to check the automatic release13 3.5.4 Manual release13 3.6 Environment for satellite EPIRB 13 3.6.1 Temperature and icing.13 3.6.2 Wind speed .13 3.6.3 S

13、towage 13 3.6.4 Shock and vibration.13 3.7 Environment for float-free arrangement .13 3.8 Interference electromagnetic compatibility14 3.9 Maintenance14 3.10 Safety precautions 14 3.11 Equipment manuals.14 3.12 Labelling .16 3.12.1 Equipment labelling .16 3.12.2 Float-free arrangement labelling16 3.

14、13 Installation 16 4 Technical characteristics 17 4.1 Transmitted frequency.17 4.2 Signal and message format .17 4.3 Distress message memory 17 4.4 Beacon identification code.17 4.5 121,5 MHz homing signal 17 4.6 Power source 17 4.6.1 General .17 4.6.2 Battery life and expiry date18 4.6.3 Expiry dat

15、e indication 18 61097-2 IEC:2008(E) 3 4.6.4 Reverse polarity protection18 4.7 Antenna characteristics .18 5 Methods of testing and required test results .18 5.1 General .18 5.1.1 COSPAS-SARSAT type approval.18 5.1.2 Power supply.19 5.1.3 Warm-up period.19 5.1.4 Instructions19 5.1.5 Additional facili

16、ties 19 5.1.6 Audible and visual indications19 5.1.7 Preparation of satellite EPIRB for type-approval testing.19 5.1.8 Test conditions 20 5.1.9 Test sequence.20 5.1.10 Performance check20 5.1.11 Performance test .20 5.2 General tests.21 5.2.1 Tests for float-free arrangements.21 5.3 Operational test

17、s.22 5.3.1 Prevention of inadvertent activation.22 5.3.2 Immersion, buoyancy and drop into water22 5.3.3 Activation 22 5.3.4 Self-test.24 5.3.5 Colour and retro-reflecting material .24 5.3.6 Lanyard .24 5.3.7 Exposure to marine environment .24 5.3.8 Ergonomics .25 5.3.9 Indication of previous activa

18、tion.25 5.4 Distress function .25 5.5 Float-free arrangements 25 5.5.1 General .25 5.5.2 External power or data connection.26 5.5.3 Ability to check the automatic release26 5.5.4 Manual release26 5.6 Environment26 5.6.1 Temperature26 5.6.2 Icing 26 5.6.3 Wind speed .26 5.6.4 Stowage 26 5.6.5 Shock a

19、nd vibration.26 5.7 Environment for float-free arrangement .26 5.8 Interference Electromagnetic compatibility .26 5.9 Maintenance27 5.10 Safety precautions 27 5.11 Equipment manuals.27 5.12 Labelling .27 5.12.1 Equipment labelling .27 5.12.2 Float-free arrangement labelling27 5.13 Installation 27 5.

20、14 Technical characteristics .27 4 61097-2 IEC:2008(E) 5.15 Power source 27 5.15.1 Battery capacity and low-temperature test .27 5.15.2 Expiry date indication 28 5.15.3 Reverse polarity protection28 5.16 Antenna characteristics .28 5.17 Environment28 5.17.1 Dry heat cycle, of IEC 60945.29 5.17.2 Dam

21、p heat cycle, of IEC 60945 .29 5.17.3 Low-temperature cycle 29 5.17.4 Thermal shock test, of IEC 6094529 5.17.5 Drop test for portable equipment, of IEC 60945.29 5.17.6 Vibration test, of IEC 60945 29 5.17.7 Ruggedness test .30 5.17.8 Immersion test, of IEC 60945 30 5.17.9 Solar radiation test, of I

22、EC 6094530 5.17.10 Oil resistance test, of IEC 60945 .30 5.17.11 Corrosion test, of IEC 60945 .30 5.18 Interference testing .31 5.19 Spurious emissions .31 5.20 Compass safe distance .31 5.21 Conducted interference .31 Annex A (normative) Sequence of tests .32 Annex B (normative) Internal and extern

23、al navigation devices .34 Annex C (normative) Standard for a satellite EPIRB without a float-free mechanism.36 Annex D (normative) Technical standard for 121,5 MHz homing device .38 Annex E (informative) User experience of COSPAS-SARSAT satellite EPIRB operation 44 Figure D.1 Spurious emission mask

24、for 121,5 MHz signal42 Figure D.2 Typical modulation waveforms43 Table 1 EPIRB control functions 9 Table 2 Effective luminous intensity.24 61097-2 IEC:2008(E) 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ GLOBAL MARITIME DISTRESS AND SAFETY SYSTEM (GMDSS) Part 2: COSPAS-SARSAT EPIRB Satellite emerge

25、ncy position indicating radio beacon operating on 406 MHz Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical co

26、mmittees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Techni

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30、e and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to prom

31、ote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indic

32、ated in the latter. 5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach

33、to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) a

34、nd expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication.

35、9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 61097-2 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 80: Maritim

36、e navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition, published in 2002, of which it constitutes a technical revision. The significant changes in this edition include revised characteristics for the low duty cycle light in 3.3.3 c), to

37、gether with a revised test in 5.3.3.3, to allow the use of white LEDs. Requirements for retro-reflecting material and the lanyard have been clarified in 3.3 noting the ever decreasing size of EPIRBs, and requirements for equipment manuals and labelling clarified in 3.11 and 3.12. Battery life requir

38、ements have been clarified in 4.6.2. The test methods have been generally revised to align with the latest editions of COSPAS- SARSAT T.001 and T.007 and IEC 60945. An extra test requirement for a drop onto a hard 6 61097-2 IEC:2008(E) surface has been added, together with further frequency bands fo

39、r the measurement of spurious emissions to protect aeronautical communications. Annex B, which reproduced some COSPAS-SARSAT material has been deleted and replaced with a new annex giving requirements for EPIRBs associated with navigation devices. Annex C, concerning EPIRBs without a float free mech

40、anism, has been expanded and Annex D, concerning the homing device, includes a new radiated power test “off ground plane” and clarification to the measurement of spurious emissions. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: CDV Report on voting 80/480/CDV 80/514/RVC Full informa

41、tion on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all parts of the IEC 61097 series, under the general title Global maritime distress a

42、nd safety system (GMDSS), can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date

43、, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date. 61097-2 IEC:2008(E) 7 GLOBAL MARITIME DISTRESS AND SAFETY SYSTEM (GMDSS) Part 2: COSPAS-SARSAT EPIRB Satellite emergency position indica

44、ting radio beacon operating on 406 MHz Operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results 1 Scope This part of IEC 61097 specifies the minimum performance requirements, technical charac- teristics and type-testing requirements of the satellite emergency position-i

45、ndicating radio beacon used in the COSPAS-SARSAT satellite system (satellite EPIRB), as required by Regulation IV/7.1.6 of the 1988 amendments to the 1974 International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), and which is associated with IEC 60945. When a requirement in this standard is differ

46、ent from IEC 60945, the requirement in this standard takes precedence. This standard incorporates the performance standards of IMO Resolution A.810(19), the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Radio Regulations as well as the technical characteristics for such transmitters contained in Recom

47、mendation ITU-R M.633, and takes account of the general requirements contained in IMO Resolution A.694(17). This standard further takes account of IMO Resolution A.696(17) concerning the type approval of satellite EPIRBs. This standard also includes minimum performance standards for a non-float-free

48、 satellite EPIRB without float-free release mechanism (see Annex C). NOTE 1 Although a number of the requirements and tests may be similar this standard is not intended to be used with 406 MHz Ship Security Alert System (SSAS) Beacons. All texts of this standard, whose wording is identical to that i

49、n the IMO SOLAS Convention 1974 as amended and Resolutions A.662(16), A.694(17), A.702(17) and A.810(19) and Recommendation ITU-R M.633 will be printed in italics and the Resolution/Recommendation and paragraph number indicated between brackets. NOTE 2 Classes of satellite EPIRBs considered in this document are: Class 1: Float-free (40 C to +55 C). The float-free release mechanism (A.662(16) should be capable of operating throughout the temperature range of 30 C to +65 C. T