IEC 60215-2016 Safety requirements for radio transmitting equipment - General requirements and terminology《无线电发射设备的安全要求.一般要求和术语》.pdf

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1、 IEC 60215 Edition 4.0 2016-04 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Safety requirements for radio transmitting equipment General requirements and terminology IEC 60215:2016-04(en) colour inside THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2016 IEC, Geneva, Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise sp

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4、c.ch Switzerland www.iec.ch About the IEC The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes International Standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publicatio

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9、ry 65 000 electrotechnical terminology entries in English and French extracted from the Terms and Definitions clause of IEC publications issued since 2002. Some entries have been collected from earlier publications of IEC TC 37, 77, 86 and CISPR. IEC Customer Service Centre - webstore.iec.ch/csc If

10、you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance, please contact the Customer Service Centre: csciec.ch. IEC 60215 Edition 4.0 2016-04 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Safety requirements for radio transmitting equipment General requirements and terminology INTERNATIONAL ELECTR

11、OTECHNICAL COMMISSION ICS 33.060.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-3137-1 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. colour inside 2 IEC 60215:2016 IEC 2016 CONTENTS FOREWORD. 5 1 Scope 7 2 Normative re

12、ferences 7 3 Terms, definitions and symbols 8 3.1 Terms and definitions 8 3.2 Symbols 10 3.2.1 General symbols 10 3.2.2 Symbols relating to safety 10 3.2.3 Symbols relating to degree of protection against moisture . 10 4 Principle of safety 11 4.1 General principles . 11 4.2 Object . 11 5 Operating

13、conditions 12 5.1 General . 12 5.2 Conditions of normal use . 12 5.3 Fault conditions . 12 5.4 General conditions for tests . 13 6 Components and construction 13 6.1 Introductory remark . 13 6.2 Components 13 6.2.1 General requirements . 13 6.2.2 Connectors 14 6.2.3 Switches 14 6.2.4 Fuse links 14 6

14、.2.5 Parts subject to corrosion . 14 6.2.6 Fibre optics 14 6.2.7 Batteries 15 6.3 Construction . 15 6.3.1 General . 15 6.3.2 Resistance to humidity . 15 6.3.3 Resistance to ingress of water 15 6.3.4 Housing of batteries . 16 6.4 Markings relevant to safety 16 7 Protection against harmful electric sh

15、ock, and radio-frequency skin burns . 16 7.1 General . 16 7.2 Earthing 17 7.2.1 Safety earth terminal 17 7.2.2 Safety earth connections 17 7.3 Enclosures 18 7.3.1 General . 18 7.3.2 Safety devices relating to enclosures 18 7.3.3 Voltages remaining on the equipment . 18 7.3.4 Additional provisions 19

16、 7.4 Mechanical considerations concerning safety devices 19 7.5 Wiring and termination 19 7.6 Insulation 20 IEC 60215:2016 IEC 2016 3 7.7 Voltages at the radio-frequency output connection . 20 8 High temperature, fire and miscellaneous hazards 20 8.1 Introductory remark . 20 8.2 High temperatures .

17、20 8.2.1 Permissible temperature rise under conditions of normal use 20 8.2.2 Temperature rise under fault conditions 20 8.3 Fire . 21 8.4 Implosion and explosion 21 8.4.1 General requirements . 21 8.4.2 Implosion . 21 8.4.3 Explosion . 21 8.5 Harmful radiation. 21 8.5.1 Non-ionizing radiation, incl

18、uding electromagnetic fields . 21 8.5.2 Ionizing radiation . 22 8.5.3 General requirements concerning radioactive materials 22 8.5.4 General requirements concerning lasers . 22 8.6 Dangerous materials . 22 8.7 Dangerous short-circuiting of low-voltage supplies . 23 (normative) Clearance and creepage

19、 distances . 24 Annex A(normative) Guidance on assigning the competence of personnel for Annex B designation as skilled 25 (normative) Guidance on safety precautions to be observed by personnel Annex C working on radio transmitting equipment 26 C.1 Introductory remark . 26 C.2 Dangerous voltages and

20、 currents 26 C.3 Electric shock: first-aid treatment . 26 C.4 Operation of transmitting equipment 27 C.5 Procedure for establishing the absence of voltage . 27 C.6 Procedure for determination of the absence of voltage . 28 C.7 Working on live circuits . 28 C.8 Other hazards . 28 C.8.1 Radio-frequenc

21、y radiation hazards . 28 C.8.2 Eye protection 29 (normative) Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, Annex D magnetic and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz) . 30 (normative) Touch temperature limits 32 Annex E(informative) Changes in the fourth edition 33 Annex F Bibliography

22、. 35 Figure D.1 Reference levels for exposure to time-varying electrical fields comparing Tables D.1 and D.2 . 31 Figure D.2 Reference levels for exposure to time-varying magnetic fields comparing Tables D.1 and D.2 . 31 Table 1 Examples of equipment . 7 Table 2 Current limits . 16 Table 3 Capacitan

23、ce limits . 17 Table A.1 Clearances and creepage distances . 24 4 IEC 60215:2016 IEC 2016 Table D.1 Reference levels for occupational exposure to time-varying electrical and magnetic fields (unperturbed r.m.s. values) . 30 Table D.2 Reference levels for general public exposure to time-varying electr

24、ical and magnetic fields (unperturbed r.m.s. values) . 30 Table E.1 Touch temperature limits 32 Table F.1 Reorganization and revision of content between the third and fourth editions of IEC 60215 . 33 IEC 60215:2016 IEC 2016 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR RADIO

25、 TRANSMITTING EQUIPMENT GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND TERMINOLOGY FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co

26、-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred

27、to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in thi

28、s preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an internationa

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32、dependent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) N

33、o liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs

34、 (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct applicat

35、ion of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 60215 has been prepared by IEC technica

36、l committee 103: Transmitting equipment for radiocommunication. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition, published in 1987, Amendment 1:1989 and Amendment 2:1993. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with

37、respect to the previous edition: The test methods in this standard are similar to those given in IEC 60215:1987 and continue to apply only to radio transmitting equipment and equipment defined in Clause 1, operating under the responsibility of SKILLED persons. Reorganization and revision of the cont

38、ent are summarized in Annex F. Words printed in SMALL CAPITALS are terms that are defined in Clause 3. 6 IEC 60215:2016 IEC 2016 The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report on voting 103/143/FDIS 103/146/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this stand

39、ard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website unde

40、r “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date. IMPORTANT The colour inside logo on the cover pag

41、e of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer. IEC 60215:2016 IEC 2016 7 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS FOR RADIO TRANSMITTING EQUIPMENT GENERAL REQUIREM

42、ENTS AND TERMINOLOGY 1 Scope This International Standard applies to radio transmitting equipment, operating under the responsibility of SKILLED persons. It also applies to auxiliary equipment and ancillary apparatus, including combining units and matching networks and cooling systems where these for

43、m an integral part of the transmitter system. The requirements of IEC 60215 may also be used to meet safety requirements for cognate equipment. Examples of equipment that could be within the scope of this International Standard are shown in Table 1. Table 1 Examples of equipment Generic product type

44、 Specific example of generic type RF amplifiers High power RF amplifiers used for industrial, medical or scientific applications High-voltage power supplies (HVPS) DC HVPS based on PSM technology or any cognate technology Table 1 is not intended to be comprehensive, and equipment that is not listed

45、is not necessarily excluded. When the equipment is to be manufactured and/or installed in territories that have safety standards covering the scope of this International Standard that are more stringent, then those standards apply. Antenna systems, associated feeder lines and matching networks, not

46、forming an integral part of the transmitter, are excluded. This International Standard does not apply to transmitters of safety-insulated construction using DOUBLE INSULATION or REINFORCED INSULATION and without provision for protective earthing. This type of equipment is designated CLASS II EQUIPME

47、NT and is usually marked with a symbol as shown in 3.2.2 b). This International Standard does not apply to battery powered transmitters or to radio base stations and fixed terminal stations for wireless telecommunication, as this equipment is covered by other standards. 2 Normative references The fo

48、llowing documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60068-2-1

49、, Environmental testing Part 2-1: Tests Test A: Cold IEC 60112, Method for the determination of the proof and the comparative tracking indices of solid insulating materials 8 IEC 60215:2016 IEC 2016 IEC 60244-6, Methods of measurement for radio transmitters Part 6: Cabinet radiation at frequencies between 130 kHz and 1 GHz IEC 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) IEC 60695-1-10, Fire hazard testing Part 1-10: Guidance for assessing the fire hazard o