IEC 60050-845-1987 International electrotechnical vocabulary chapter 845 lighting《国际电工词汇 第845章 照明》.pdf

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1、Publication 50(845) COMMISSION LECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION MEXAYHAPOAHAR 3JEKTPOTEXHMYECKAA KOMMCCMA Publication 50(845) VOCABULAIRE ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONAL Chapitre 845 : Eclairage INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL VOCABULARY Chapter 845 : Lighting M

2、EXAY HAPOAHbIfi 3JEKTPOTEXHBYECKBfi CJIOBAPb rnasa 845 : Ocserueae COMMISSION INTERNATIONALE DE LCLAIRAGE INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ILLUMINATION INTERNATIONALE BELEUCHTUNGSKOMMISSION CI E Publ. No. 17.4 VOCABULAIRE INTERNATIONAL DE LCLAIRAGE INTERNATIONAL LIGHTING VOCABULARY INTERNATIONALES WRTERB

3、UCH DER LICHTTECHNIK CE1 1987 Droits de reproduction rseivis - Copyright - all rights reserved - IIpaso 113awrr oxpame-rcrr KOHOM Bureau Central de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Genve, Suisse 3, rue de Varemb COMMISSION LECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL CO

4、MMISSION MEXgYHAPO,L(HAA 3JEKTPOTEXHBYECKAA KOMBCCUA Publication 50(845) VOCABULAIRE ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONAL Chapitre 845 : Eclairage INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL VOCABULARY Chapter 845: Lighting MEXAYHAPOAHbIn 3JIEKTPOTEXHkFlECKMfi CJIOBAPb hasa 845: Ocserueme COMMISSION INTERNATIONALE DE

5、LCLAIRAGE INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ILLUMINATION INTERNATIONALE BELEUCHTUNGSKOMMISSION CIE Publ. No. 17.4 VOCABULAIRE INTERNATIONAL DE LCLAIRAGE INTERNATIONAL LIGHTING VOCABULARY INTERNATIONALES WRTERBUCH DER LICHTTECHNIK CE1 1987 Droits de reproduction rservs - Copyright - all rights reserved Auc

6、une partie de celte publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any forme que ce sait et par aucun procd. lectronique ou mcanique. y compris la means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and micro

7、film, without photocopie et les microfilms, sans raccord crit de lditeur. permission in writing from the publisher. 3anpemaecs 6e3 nucbMeHHoro pasperueeas unarenrr ocnpoasseneue unu KonupoBaHue xoii 11y61Kamm mu ee vacm B nrooii OpMe UnU nro6bru CpelICTBaMIi - 3JeKTPOHHbIMII MnM MeXaHHYeCKUhfF, BWIK

8、iSaSI O+OKOIIIIIO U MIIKPOIIJIbM. Bureau Central de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale Genve, Suisse 3, rue de Varemb . II . 50(845) O CE1 198 TABLE DES MATIRES Page PRAMBULE V PRFACE . V SECTION 845-01 . RAYONNEMENT. GRANDEURS ET UNITS Termesgnraux . Grandeurs nergtiques, lumineuses, pho

9、toniques et leurs units 1 SECTION 845-02 -VISION, RENDU DES COULEURS . 4( Lil 4( Lumire et couleur Phnomnes visuels . 5; Rendu des couleurs 6! SECTION 845-03 - COLORIMTRIE . 65 Stimulus . 68 Illurninants . 70 Systmes trichromatiques . 73 Chromaticit . 81 Espaces chromatiques uniformes 91 SECTION 845

10、-04 - EMISSION, PROPRITS OFTIQUES DES MATRIAUX . 97 Emission 97 Fropnts optiques des matriaux 111 SECTION 845-05 - MESURES RADIOMTRIQUES, PHOTOMTRIQUES ET COLORIMTRIQUES; RCEPTEURS PHYSIQUES . 142 Termesgnrauxetappareils 142 Rcepteurs physiques de rayonnement optique 150 SECTION 845-06 - EFFETS ACTI

11、NIQUES DES RAYONNEMENTS OFTIQUES SECTION 845-07 -SOURCES DE LUMIRE . 163 172 Termes gnraux 172 Lampes incandescence . 173 Lampes dcharge et lampes arc . 174 Lampes de types et dusages spciaux 183 Conditions et caractristiques de fonctionnement des lampes . 190 196 208 Termes gnraux . 208 Types dclai

12、rage . 209 Termes employs dans les calculs dclairage 214 Termes employs dans les mesures de distance . 228 Termes concernant les rflexions mutuelles . 229 Lumire du jour 234 245 258 SECTION 845-08 - ELEMENTS DE CONSTRUCTION DES LAMPES ET APPAREILS AUXILIAIRES . SECTION 845-09 - ECLAIRAGISME, LUMIRE

13、DU JOUR SECTION 845-10 - LUMINAIRES ET LEURS LMENTS DE CONSTRUCTION . Luminaires pour lclairage des mines SECTION 845-1 1 - SIGNALISATION VISUELLE 262 Termes gnraux . 262 Aspects dun feu . 265 Visibilit 268 Signalisation maritime et fluviale 276 Feux aronautiques et feux daronefs 280 Circulation rou

14、tire et feux de vhicules . 284 SYMBOLES LITTRAUX DES GRANDEURS ET DES UNITS m NOTATIONS SYMBOLIQUES . 291 INDEX 293 50(845) O IEC 1987 . III . CONTENTS Page FOREWORD vi11 PREFACE . vi11 SECTION 845-01 . RADIATION. QUANTITIES AND UNITS . 1 Generalterms . 1 Radiant. luminous and photon quantities and

15、their units 11 SECTION 845-02 . VISION. COLOUR RENDERING 40 Theeye 40 Light and colour . 46 Visual phenomena 57 Colour rendering . 63 SECTION 845-03 - COLORIMETRY 57 Stimuli . 68 Illuminants 70 Trichromatic systems . 73 Chromaticity . 81 Uniform colour spaces 91 97 Emission . 97 Optical properties o

16、f materials 111 SECTION 845-04 . EMISSION. OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS SECTION 845-05 . RADIOMETRIC. PHOTOMETRIC AND COLORIMETRIC MEASUREMENTS PHYSICAL DETECTORS . 142 142 150 SECTION 845-06 . ACTINIC EFFECTS OF OPTICAL RADIATION . 163 SECTION 845-07 . LIGHT SOTJRCES . 172 Generalterms . 172 Inc

17、andescent lamps 173 Discharge lamps and arc lamps . 174 Lamps of special types or for special purposes . 183 Operational conditions and characteristics of lamps 190 196 General terms and instruments Physical detectors of optical radiation SECTION 845-08 . COMPONENTS OF LAMPS AND AUXILIARY APPARATUS

18、SECTION 845-09 . LIGHTING TECHNOLOGY, DAYLIGHTING 208 . General terms . I . 208 Types of lighting . 209 Terms used in lighting calculations . 214 Terms relating to distance measurements 228 Terms relating to interreflection . 229 Daylighting 234 SECTION 845-10 . LUMINAIRES AND THEIR COMPONENTS . 245

19、 258 Luminaires for mine lighting . SECTION 845-1 1 -VISUAL SIGNALLING 262 Generalterms . 262 Appearance of a light . 265 Visibility 268 Maritime and waterway traffic and lights on vessels 276 Air traffic and lights on aircraft . 280 Road traffic and lights on vehicles . 284 LETTER SYMBOLS FOR QUANT

20、ITIES IND UNITS AND SYMBOLIC NOTATIONS . 291 INDEX 293 . IV . 50(845) O CE1 1987 INHALT Seite EINLEITUNG . X VORWORT x ABSCHNITT 845-01 . STRAHLUNG. GRSSEN UND EINHEITEN . 1 11 40 DasAuge . 40 Licht und Farbe 46 Visuelle Phnomene . 57 Farbwiedergabe 63 Allgemeine Begriffe 1 Strahlungs Licht- und Pho

21、tonen- Gren und ihre Einheiten . ABSCHNITT 845-02 - SEHEN. FARBWIEDERGABE ABSCHNITT 845-03 - FARBMETRIK . 67 Farbreize . 68 Lichtaen . 70 Farbvalenzsysteme 73 Farbart 81 Gleichfrmige Farbenrume . 91 ABSCHNITT 845-04 . EMISSION. OPTISCHE EIGENSCHAFTEN VON MATERIALIEN 97 Emission . 91 Optische Eigensc

22、haften von Materialien 111 Allgemeine Begriffe und Gerte . Physikalische Empfanger optischer Strahlung ABSCHNITT 845-05 . STRAHLUNGS LICHT- UND FARBMESSUNG; PHYSIKALISCHE EMPFNGER . . 142 142 150 ABSCHNITT 845-06 . AKTINISCHE EFFEKTE OPTISCHER STRAHLUNG 163 ABSCHNITT 845-07 . LICHTQUELLEN . 172 Allg

23、emeine Begriffe 172 Entladungslampen und Bogenlampen 174 Besondere Lampentypen und Lampen fr besondere Zwecke . Betriebsbedingungen und Eigenschaften von Lampen . Glhlampen 173 183 190 ABSCHNITT 845-08 . BAUELEMENTE FR LAMPEN UND ZUBEHR . ABSCHNITT 845-09 . BELEUCHTUNGSTECHNIK; TAGESLICHT . Allgemei

24、ne Begriffe Arten der Beleuchtung Begriffe der Beleuchtungsberechnung Begriffe bei Abstandsmessungen . Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit der Interflexion Tageslicht . ABSCHNITT 845-10 -LEUCHTEN UND IHRE BAUELEMENTE Leuchten fr Bergwerksbeleuchtung . ABSCHNITT 845-1 1 . VISUELLE SIGNALGEBUNG Allgemeine Be

25、griffe Lichterscheinungen von Lichtsignalen Sicht Schiffahrtzeichen und Lichter an Wasserfahrzeugen Luftfahrtfeuer und Lichter an Luftfahrzeugen . Straenverkehrzeichen und Lichter an Fahrzeugen . BUCHSTABEN SYMBOLE DER GROSSEN UND EINHEITEN SOWIE WEITERE SYMBOLISCHE DARSTELLUNGEN INDEX . 196 208 208

26、 209 214 228 229 234 245 258 262 262 265 268 216 280 284 291 293 50(845) O IEC 1987 -v- rIpeAIIcnoBHe BBeneHHe CTp . XII XII PA3AEJI 845-01 . M3JIY9EHME. BEJIHYMHbI M EAMHHqbI 1 OCHOBHbIe TePMHHbI . 1 3HepeTHYeCKIIe. CBeTOBbIe. OTOHHbI I.13HYECKMEIIPHEMHMKH . 142 OCHOBHbIeTePMIIHbINIIII6OPbl 142 M3I

27、IYeCKHenPHeMHIIKMOnTIIYeCKOOH3YYeHMSI . 150 PA3AEJI 845-06 . AKTHHMYHOCTb OIITMYECKOTO M3JIYYEHHtI . PA3AEJI 845-07 . MCTOYHHKH CBETA . 061menomm . nMIIbI HaKJIIIBaHWI ra30pa3pzIAHbIe II AyOBbIe JIaMnbI . aMnbICne4HanbHOrOTUaIIJIIIHa3HaYeHMSI . YCJIOBEz9 3KCiIJIYaTa4MII U CBOfCTBa naMn . PA3AEJI 845

28、-08 . JIAMnOBbIE KOMIIOHEHTbI H BCllOMOrATEJIbHAX APMATYPA PA3AEJI 845-09 . TEXHMKA OCBEWEHMII; AHEBHOfi CBET . OCHOBHbIe TePMIIHbI . BEIAbI OCBeUIeHMSI . TepMIIHbI, HCIIOJIb3yeMbIe B CBeTOTeXHIIYeCKIIX paCYeTX . TePMHHbI nJ?5I H3MepeHIGI PaCCTORHHki . TepMIIHbIAJIIIMHOOKpTHOOOTpa)l(eHMSI . AHeBHOfC

29、BeT PA3AEJI 845-10 - CBETHJIbHHKH H MX 3JIEMEHTbI CBeTHJIbHEIKH PYAKEISHbe PA3AEJI 845-1 1 - BM3YAJIbHAII CHTHAJIM3wMII . OCHOBHbIe TepMIIHbI BLWbIorHeki . BWIIMOCTb . CIIrHarrEI3auWIHaaBTOM06HJIbHOMTpaHCnOPTe . CIIHaJlII3aQMSI Ha BOAHOM TpaHCnOpTe fbpOHaBHauIIOHHUI CEIHJIII3aUMSI . .yKBeHHbIeo603Ha

30、.eHmBeJIIIYIIHIIeAUHIIu, CHMBOJIbI . haBHTHbIg yKa3aTeJIb 163 172 172 173 174 183 190 194 208 208 209 214 228 229 234 245 258 262 262 245 268 276 280 284 291 293 - VI - 50(845) O CE1 1987 COMMISSION LECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONALE VOCABULAIRE ELECTROTECHNIQUE INTERNATIONAL CHAPITRE 845: CLAIRAGE PRAM

31、BULE i) Les dcisions ou accords officiels de la CE1 en ce qui concerne les questions techniques, prpars par des Comits elles furent compltes ensuite par les traductions en langue allemande et en langue russe, et par les termes seuls des cinq autres langues additionnelles du Vocabulaire Electro- tech

32、nique International (VEI) de la C E I. Les index alphabtiques dans les neuf langues terminent le volume. 50(845) O IEC 1987 - VI1 - La prsente dition du Vocabulaire International de 1Eclairage rassemble environ 950 termes et dfinitions. Lobjectif de cette publication est de favoriser lunification in

33、ternationale dans lemploi des grandeurs, des units3), des symboles3) et de la terminologie dans ce domaine. Ces termes se trouvent dans les chapitres 11 1 : Physique et Chimie et 121 : Circuits lectriques et magntiques du VE1 qui sont runis dans le recueil: Vocabulaire des notions fondamentales. 2,

34、Documents l(VE1 845)(BC)1171 modifi par I(VE1 845)1199 (selon la Procdure des Deux Mois) et l(VE1 845)(BC)1191 diffuss selon la Rgle des Six Mois et leurs rapports de votes respectifs IVE1 845)(BC)1198, IVE1 845)(BC)1213 et l(VEI845)(BC)1214. 3, Conformes aux Publications: CE1 27-1 : Symboles littra

35、ux utiliser en lectrotechnique; IS0 31/0: Principes gnraux concernant les grandeurs, les units et les symboles ainsi que IS0 31/6: Grandeurs et units de lumire et de rayonne- ment lectromagntiques connexes. Les symboles non normaliss utiliss dans ces chapitres sont placs dans des crochets. EX. 845-0

36、1 -33 GI - VI11 - 50(845) O CE1 1987 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL VOCABULARY CHAPTER 845: LIGHTING FOREWORD The formal decisions or agreements of the I E C on technical matters, prepared by Technical Committees on which all the National Committees having a

37、 special interest therein are represented, express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the subjects dealt with. They have the form of recommendations for international use and they are accepted by the National Committees in that sense. In order to promote international u

38、nification, the IEC expresses the wish that all National Committees should adopt the text of the IEC recommendation for their national rules in so far as national conditions will permit. Any divergence between the IEC recommendation and the corresponding national rules should, as far as possible, be

39、 clearly indicated in the latter. PREFACE This new edition of the International Lighting Vocabulary - Chapter 845 of the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - is the result of intensive work carried out by the Technical Committees of the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) and of th

40、e International Electro- technical Commission (IEC) to supplement and update the contents of the previous edition (1970). In addition, new subjects have been introduced, in particular quantities relating to photons to complement those relating to energy and photometry, a section on the actinic effec

41、ts of optical radiation as well as several terms relating to luminaires for mine illumination. Despite these addi- tions, the volume of this vocabulary has been kept within acceptable limits by eliminating less important terms and the terms of general physics) which appeared in the previous edition.

42、 It is not the purpose of this vocabulary to go into greater detail and provide explanations of use to the experts in each specialized field; this is the province of the appropriate Technical Committee. The preface of the 1970 edition gave the historical background of this vocabulary, the first edit

43、ion of which was published in 1938. In 1975 it was decided to prepare the present edition when the relevant Committees were entrusted with the initial revision work on the subjects in their domain. The proposals of most of these committees considered at a first joint CIE-IEC meeting held in 1978 ena

44、bled the main lines for the presentation of this edition to be decided. Four years of discussion were necessary to harmonize the elements presented by the Technical Committees and it was not until September 1982 that the draft vocabulary was ready for submission to the National Committees of the CIE

45、 and the IEC2) when it met with the unanimous approval of the voters. Finally, a joint CIE-I E C Editing Committee made some editorial changes based on the comments accompanying the votes of the National Committees. The English and French versions were thus completed at the beginning of 1984, and we

46、re subsequently supplemented by the transla- tions into German and Russian and by the terms only of the other five additional languages of the IECs International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV). The alphabetical indexes in the nine languages complete the volume. 50(845) O IEC 1987 - IX - The aim o

47、f this edition of the International Lighting Vocabulary comprising some 950 terms and their definitions is to promote international standardization in the use of quantities, units3), symbols3) and terminology in this field. 1 These terms are given in Chapters 11 1 : Physics and Chemistry, and 121 :

48、Electromagnetism, of the IEV which are grouped together in the Handbook: Vocabulary of Fundamental Concepts. 2, Documents l(1EV 845)(C0)1171 amended by 1(IEV, 845)(C0)1199 (under the Two Months Procedure) and l(1EV 845)(C0)1191 circulated under the Six Months Rule and their respective Reports on Vot

49、ing l(1EV 845)(C0)1198, l(1EV 845)(C0)1213 and (IEV 845)(C0)1214. 3, In accordance with IEC Publication 27-1: Letter Symbols to be used in Electrical Technology Part 1: General; with IS0 Standard 31/0: General principles concerning quantities, units and symbols, and ISO-3 1/6: Quantities and units of light and related electromagnetic radiations. Non-standardized symbols used in these chap