云南省2019届高三英语第一次毕业生复习统一检测试卷（含解析）.doc

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1、12019年云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A

2、、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABarcelona Ciclo Tour, 1 of the 10 best bike tours in the world!Gaudi, the ancient streets of the gothic quarter, the multi-cultural district of El Raval. the beaches and modernism buildings, by bike!The Daily Barcelona Bike TourThe best way to see Barcelona is by bike!

3、 Enjoy Barcelonas most popular sights including: the works of Gaudi including the Sagrada Familia, the Gothic Quarter, the Cathedral and Roman City walls, Pare Ciutadella, the beaches and much more, all in a relaxing tour with 17 stops.In English, our trained guides tell the fascinating truth and st

4、ories behind Barcelonas most famous buildings and many hidden secrets.No previous reservation needed. Just come along to experience the real Barcelona as you discover the whole city by bike.Things prepared for you 1 bike per person2 3.5-hour tour with guide A free bottle of water A free drink at a b

5、each caf A handlebar-bag for personal belongings Free helmets and child seats available on requestWhat do you need to bring? As little as possible: comfortable clothes, some money and a camera. We can also store your backpack safely in a locker.Tour times 11:00 am Morning TourEvery day of the year e

6、xcept December 25 and January 1. 4:30 pm Afternoon TourEvery day from April 15 to October 31. 7: 30 pm Night TourEvery Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday from June I to September 30 and every Friday and Saturday in October.Departure pointPlaca Catalunya, at the door of Hard Rock CafWatch for our

7、guides in their Ciclo Tour T-shirts. Please arrive 10 minutes before departure time.Contact usIf you are coming to Barcelona, do not hesitate to contact us for a quote, We would be happy to prepare a bike tour for you.Tel: +34 933 171 9701. According to the text, which is included in the bike tour?A

8、. A Spanish-speaking tour guide.B. A free meal in a local restaurant.C. Free admission to 17 popular sights.D. A free bag for personal use.2. If you travel to Barcelona during the Spring Festival, which tour can you choose?3A. The 11: 00 am Morning Tour.B. The 4: 30 pm Afternoon Tour.C. The 7: 30 pm

9、 Night Tour.D. None of the above.3. To join in the bike tour, what do you need to do?A. Buy a helmet and bring a bottle of water.B. Pay for the tour at least one day in advance.C. Come to the departure point 10 minutes early.D. Get a T-shirt from the tour guide when you arrive.4. What is the text in

10、tended as?A. A travel tip. B. A tour ad.C. A travel journal. D. A tour schedule.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 Barcelona Bike Tour这一旅游项目的相关事项。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题 Things prepared for you中第四点 A handlebar-bag for personal belongings可知 bike tour提供了一个供个人使用的免费袋子。而其他三点并没有提及会准备好，故选 D。【2 题详解】推理判断题。春

11、节期间属于公历的二月份，故 B选项 The 4: 30 pm Afternoon Tour时间能在四月到十月之间，不符合时间要求，故排除 B；C 选项 7: 30 pm Night Tour时间是六月到九月，不符合春节期间旅游的时间要求，故排除 C；而 11:00 am Morning Tour除了11月 25和 1月 1日，全年都可以游览，符合春节期间去的时间要求，故选 A。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题 Departure point一段最后一句“Please arrive 10 minutes before departure time.”可知想要加入 bike tour，你需要提

12、前 10分钟到出发点，故选C。【4 题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Barcelona Ciclo Tour, 1 of the 10 best bike tours 4in the world!”以及文章内容主要都是围绕 tour bike展开的，故可推测这是一篇旅游广告，故选 B。BChina has entered the cinematic space race. Wandering Earth, the countrys first blockbuster science fiction film, is on track to be one of the highest-gro

13、ssing (总收入) films in Chinas history.The film has brought in more than 2bn yuan (232m) in the six days since its release on February 5. So far, it is the highest-grossing film released over the holiday season, a peak time for the Chinese box office.Wandering Earth is based on the work of Liu Cixin, t

14、he author of the Three-Body Problem series and the first Chinese author to win a Hugo award.“Wandering Earth fills the gap in Chinese science fiction movies. It means that Chinas science fiction movies have officially set sail,” one fan of the film wrote on the review site Douban.The film is seen by

15、 some as the dawn of Chinese sci-fi a genre that has long been led by Hollywood. Several other Chinese-made sci-fi films are due to debut (首映) this year, including Shanghai Fortress, about an alien invasion, and Pathfinder, which follows a spaceship that has crashed on a deserted planet.Frant Gwo, t

16、he director of Wandering Earth, said, “2019 could be remembered as year zero of Chinese science-fiction blockbusters. It is not just about one successful movie but about multiple films.”Critics of the film have pointed out the plot holes and the one-dimensional female characters something Wandering

17、Earth shares with its Hollywood peers.In response to plot criticisms about the necessity of ejecting (喷射) Earth from the solar system, Liu said: “Of course we dont need to escape soon. Thats why its a movie instead of a real-life crisis.”5. Wandering Earth has become Chinas _.A. first blockbuster sc

18、i-fi film B. highest-grossing filmC. only sci-fi film this year D. first sci-fi film to win an 5award6. What is the fans attitude toward the film according to Paragraph 4?A. Doubtful. B. Negative.C. Praiseful. D. Uncaring.7. Which aspect do the critics think is a shortcoming of the film?A. The theor

19、y. B. The ending.C. The special effects. D. The plot holes.【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要叙述各界人士对于 Wandering Earth这部中国第一部轰动一时的科幻电影的评价和看法。【5 题详解】细节理解题。第一段第二句“Wandering Earth, the countrys first blockbuster science fiction film”可知 Wandering Earth是中国第一部轰动一时的科幻电影，故选A。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“ Wandering

20、Earth fills the gap in Chinese science fiction movies. It means that Chinas science fiction movies have officially set sail,”可知影迷认为 Wandering Earth填补了中国科幻电影的空白。它意味着中国的科幻电影已经正式起航。由此可知影迷对电影的态度是赞扬的，故选 C。【7 题详解】细节理解题。倒数第二段第一句“Critics of the film have pointed out the plot holes”可知评论家们认为这部电影的缺点是情节漏洞，故选 D。

21、CThe legislature(立法机构) finds that the cigarette is considered one of the deadliest products in human history. So begins a new bill introduced in Hawaiis State House, calling for a ban on cigarette sales in the state by 2024.Hawaii has some of the most restrictive cigarette laws in the nation. In 201

22、6, it became the first state to raise the age to buy cigarettes to 21. Now, 6its new bill calls for raising the cigarette-buying age to 30 by 2020, up to 40, 50 and 60 in each following year, and up to 100 by 2024. That would effectively clear Hawais store shelves of cigarettes, although tourists co

23、uld still bring them in. The age limits would not apply to e-cigarettes, cigars or chewing tobacco.And curiously, Hawaii would offer its centenarians (百岁老人) the chance to buy cigarettes ear the end of their life if they could find themRichard Creagan, the bills sponsor, said that he hoped the bill c

24、ould represent an “endgame” for the cigarette problem, and that it might be easier to pass the bill in Hawaii than in a mainland state.“On the mainland they have more trouble with this because they have states around them that are selling cigarettes,” he said. “We dont have any states around us. And

25、 thats why I thought it could be done here, and it would be kind of an example for the rest of the nation and the world.”Creagan told the Hawaii Tribune-Herald hes confident that the bill will survive any court challenges.In 2015, the National Academy of Sciences released a report arguing that incre

26、asing the age to buy tobacco to 21 would have a “considerable impact” on the age at which someone takes their first puff. The report also suggested “if someone is not a regular tobacco user by age 25, it is highly unlikely he or she will become one.”8. What can we know about Hawaii from Paragraph 2?

27、A. Hawaii has no cigarette laws at present.B. The cigarette-buying age will be 50 in 2023.C. The age to buy cigarettes was raised to 21 in 2016.D. All cigarette stores in the state have been closed.9. What does the new bill call for?A. Even tourists cant bring cigarettes to Hawaii.B. No one under 10

28、0 can buy cigarettes by 2024.C. Hawaiians cant buy cigarettes in other states.7D. Growing tobacco is not allowed in Hawaii.10. The underlined words in the last paragraph mean “_”.A. buys their first pack of cigarettesB. smokes their first cigaretteC. quits smoking for the first timeD. first offers c

29、igarettes to others11. What is the main idea of the text?A. Hawaii is considering a bill to ban cigarette sales.B. Hawaii will lower the cigarette-buying age.C. Hawaii is to ban smoking in its neighboring states.D. Hawaii has released a report on the harm of smoking.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇

30、说明文。文章围绕夏威夷正在考虑一项禁止香烟销售的法案展开，社会各界人士就此表达了自己的看法和评价。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In 2016, it became the first state to raise the age to buy cigarettes to 21.”可知夏威夷在 2016年成为第一个将购买香烟的年龄提高到 21岁的州。故选 C。【9 题详解】细节理解题。第二段第三句“Now, its new bill calls for raising the cigarette-buying age to 30 by 2020, up to 40, 50 and

31、 60 in each following year, and up to 100 by 2024.”可知新法案要求到 2020年将购买香烟的年龄提高到 30岁，在接下来的每一年提高到 40岁、50 岁和 60岁，到 2024年提高到 100岁。故到 2014年时，100 岁以下的人买不到香烟。故选 B。【10 题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“The report also suggested “if someone is not a regular tobacco user by age 25, it is highly unlikely he or she will become one.”

32、 报告还指出“如果一个人在 25岁之前不经常吸烟，那么他或她成为烟民的可能性就非常小。”即可推理把购买烟草的年龄提高到 21岁是为了推迟人们“第一次抽烟”的时间，使得他8们在 25岁之前不能经常吸烟，从而使人们不成为烟民。故划线部分短语应为“抽第一根烟；第一次抽烟” ，故选 B。【11 题详解】主旨大意题。第一段第二句“So begins a new bill introduced in Hawaiis State House, calling for a ban on cigarette sales in the state by 2024.”以及文章主要围绕这一话题进行开展，论述了各界人士

33、对于夏威夷禁止香烟销售的法案的看法和意见，故文章的中心思想是夏威夷正在考虑一项禁止香烟销售的法案。故选 A。DStanford University has begun an investigation following claims that some of its staff knew long ago of Chinese scientist He Jiankuis plans to create the worlds first gene-edited babies.A university official said a review was under way of intera

34、ctions some faculty members had with He. who was educated at Stanford. Several professors including Hes former research adviser have said that they knew or strongly suspected that He wanted to try gene editing on embryos (胚胎).The Chinese genetic scientist posted a video on You Tube in November 2018.

35、 He claimed in the video that he had used a gene-editing tool Crispr-Cas9 to modify (修改) a particular gene in two embryos before they were placed in their mothers womb (子宫). He, who works in a lab in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, said the twin girls, known as Lulu and Nana, were born using

36、an egg that was modified. He focused on HIV infection prevention because the father is HIV positive. “Now the father has a reason to live, a reason to work, he has a purpose,” He said.Editing the genes of embryos, which can change other genes, is banned in many countries because DNA changes are pass

37、ed to future generations and could have unforeseen effects on the entire gene pool.Chinas national health commission ordered officials to “seriously investigate” Hes claims. Shenzhens health and family planning commission said it was investigating the review process around He s work.Research institu

38、tions connected to He have distanced themselves from him. 9“This research work was carried out by Professor He Jiankui outside of the school,” said the Southern University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen. It called his research a “serious violation of academic ethics (道德)”.12. What did He Jian

39、kui claim in the video posted on You Tube?A. He was wrong in trying gene editing on embryos.B. He prevented the twins from developing cancer.C. He modified a gene in Lulu and Nanas embryos.D. He was influenced by his research adviser in Stanford.13. Why is gene editing of embryos banned in many coun

40、tries?A. The effect of DNA changes on the gene pool is unforeseeable.B. It causes disabilities to the gene-edited babies.C. The future generations will rely on gene editing.D. It will affect all the healthy genes of the embryos.14. How did the university in Shenzhen react to Hes video claim?A. It or

41、dered investigations to be conducted.B. It called the incident a big shame for the nation.C. It declared not related to Hes research.D. It kept a distance from the media.15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The USA Bans Gene-editingB. What are the Ethics of Medical Treatment?C. Scientis

42、ts Find the Idea of Gene-edited Babies CrazyD. Stanford Investigates Links to Scientist in Gene Editing【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。此前有报道称，中国科学家贺建奎(He Jiankui)计划创造世界上第一个基因编辑婴儿。斯坦福大学已开始进行调查。【12 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“He claimed in the video that he had used a gene-10editing tool Crispr-Cas9

43、 to modify (修改) a particular gene in two embryos before they were placed in their mothers womb (子宫).”可知 He Jiankui在视频中声称，他使用基因编辑工具在两个胚胎植入母亲子宫之前，修改了它们的一个特定基因。根据下文可知两个胚胎就是 Lulu和 Nana，故可知他在露露和娜娜的胚胎中修改了一个基因。故选 C。【13 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“because DNA changes are passed to future generations and could have unfo

44、reseen effects on the entire gene pool”可知很多国家禁止胚胎的基因编辑的原因是 DNA的变化会传递给后代，可能会对整个基因库产生无法预料的影响，故选 A。【14 题详解】判断推理题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“This research work was carried out by Professor He Jiankui outside of the school,” said the Southern University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen.”可知深圳南方科技大学表示:“这项研究工作是由何建奎教授

45、在校外完成的。 ”即深圳大学言下之意对于何建奎教授在校外进行研究工作的行为并不知情，是在声明与他的研究无关，故选 C。【15 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Stanford University has begun an investigation following claims that some of its staff knew long ago of Chinese scientist He Jiankuis plans to create the worlds first gene-edited babies.”可知斯坦福大学已开始进行一项有关从事基因编辑的科学家的调查，且文章就

46、此为中心内容展开进行论述，故选 D。【点睛】阅读理解有时会遇到一些和风土人情相关的一些表达方式，尤其是敏感性的话题，中国人通常不会直接回答，而是采用婉转避免的回答。如第三小题，深圳大学只是说研究工作是由何建奎教授在校外完成的，从侧面是在表明学校对他在校外的研究工作并不知情，是在撇清和他的研究无关。故选 C。第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you sometimes stressed? Singing is a simple and effective way to reduce 11str

47、ess. It is beneficial mainly in the following three aspects.Physical Benefits_16_ This is especially recommended for the elders and those who have some form of disability in their voice. However, it is important to find a capable instructor to employ good singing techniques so as not to further dama

48、ge vocal cords (声带) or lungs.Singing also helps to improve your posture (姿势). Most people think that singing begins and ends with their mouth. _17_ Singing practice will get you used to the proper body position of standing and help you form the good habit of standing straight.Emotional BenefitsSingi

49、ng helps in reducing your depression and lowering your stress level. When you sing, your body releases chemicals that make you feel happy, easing the tension and helping you to relax. _18_Social BenefitsThe social benefits of singing are huge. _19_ So people who suffer from stage fright are advised to sing in front of family and friends before a live performance.Singing is also very good for improving your communication skills. It is said that singing to babies helps to prepare th