2018_2019高中英语Unit3Celebration3Lesson3Weddings课件北师大版必修1.ppt

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1、Lesson 3 Weddings,一,二,三,四,五,六,一、观察下面的图片,你知道它们反映的是什么场合或仪式吗?请谈谈你家乡的习俗及仪式,答案:略,一,二,三,四,五,六,二、阅读课文,选出正确答案 1.In Indonesia,you can . A.go to a wedding ceremony alone without an invitation B.go to a wedding ceremony with a friend,both not being invited C.never go to a wedding ceremony without an invitation

2、 D.go to a wedding ceremony with a friend who receives an invitation,答案:D,一,二,三,四,五,六,答案:B,答案:A,2.If you are invited to an Indonesian wedding, . A.you can go to the ceremony and the reception B.you can attend the ceremony if asked C.you can only go to the ceremony D.you can only go to the reception3

3、.Why ought people to put money into a box? A.The reason is not mentioned. B.Because they have to pay for their meals in the wedding. C.Because weddings always cost a lot. D.Because the bride and bridegroom are not rich.,一,二,三,四,五,六,答案:C,答案:B,4.What is NOT necessary for a Greek wedding? A.Crowns made

4、 of flowers. B.A silk ribbon. C.A box for money. D.Food and drinks.5.What shows good luck to the bride and bridegroom in Greece? A.Going with the couple to the church. B.Throwing dishes on the floor and putting money on the brides wedding dress. C.Joining in the famous Greek circle dance. D.It is no

5、t mentioned.,一,二,三,四,五,六,三、短语翻译 1.结婚典礼 2.参加招待会 3.穿着传统服装 4.长久幸福生活的象征 5.在宴会期间,wedding ceremony,attend the reception,wear traditional clothes,a symbol of a long and happy life,during the reception,一,二,三,四,五,六,四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I got an (invite)to a wedding yesterday. 2.Indonesian women dont have to c

6、over their heads,but they usually wear (tradition)clothes. 3.The bridegrooms best man goes with the couple to the church,to be (marry). 4.A wedding is a joyful (celebrate) of love. 5.Ill meet you at the (enter)to the library.,invitation,traditional,married,celebration,entrance,五、用can,cant,have to,do

7、nt have to,should或shouldnt填空 1.He is only four,but he read. 2.Ill ask my boss first. 3.You come to the party if you dont want to. 4.You look tired.I think you take a few days off. 5.The kids spend so much time in front of the TV. 6.Fire destroy gold.,一,二,三,四,五,六,can,have to,dont have to,should,shoul

8、dnt,cant,一,二,三,四,五,六,六、判断下列各组的两个句子意思是否相同,相同的画 ,不同的画 1.a.She can drive a car. b.She is able to drive a car. 2.a.He cant speak English. b.He might not speak English. 3.a.You dont have to drive to work. b.You shouldnt drive to work. 4.a.We should visit our mother. b.We ought to visit our mother. 5.a.Yo

9、u shouldnt wear jeans. b.You mustnt wear jeans.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1.entrance n.入口,大门口;入场,进入;进入权,进入许可 【高考典句】(2015课标全国卷)Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included). 参观温莎城堡时间自由(不包括进入的费用)。 The crowd gathered around the main entrance. 人群聚集在大门口。 No entrance!禁止入内! The actor made several entra

10、nces.那位演员已数次登台。 Wheres the entrance to the park,please? 请问公园的入口在哪里? 归纳:entrance可用作可数名词或不可数名词,其复数形式为entrances;若表示“的入口”,通常与介词to搭配。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,常见短语:gain entrance获得进入的权力 refuse entrance被拒绝进入 entrance examination入学考试;进入公司的考试 We had not bought tickets so we were refused entrance. 我们没有买票所以被拒绝入内。,1,2,3,4

11、,5,6,7,活学活用 完成句子 (1)我在剧院门口和你见面。 Ill meet you at the theatre. (2)他装扮成一名供热工程师从而进入大厅。 He the hall by pretending to be a heating engineer.,the entrance to,gained entrance to,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,2.If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding,you can go with him/her,even if you dont receive an invitation yoursel

12、f. 假如你的朋友收到婚礼请柬,即使你没收到,也可以跟他/她一起去。 剖析 句首的If引导条件状语从句,其中介词短语to a wedding 作后置定语修饰invitation;even if引导让步状语从句。 考点even if 即使 【高考典句】(2016天津卷)Such start-up fatigue is very real,even if not actually physical,not something in our muscles and bones. 这样的启动疲劳是非常真实的,即使不是实际身体上的,不是在我们的肌肉和骨骼里的。 Even if he has been i

13、nvited,he will not be able to go to the party. =Even if invited,he will not be able to go to the party. 即使被邀请了,他也无法去参加聚会。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,归纳 even if是从属连词,用于引导让步状语从句。当even if引导的从句的主语与主句的主语相同且谓语中含有助动词be时,可以用“even if +分词”的省略形式。同义短语:even though I wouldnt lose the courage to strive even though I should fai

14、l ten times. 即使要失败十次,我也不会失去奋斗的勇气。 Many of us turned a deaf ear to his advice,even though we knew it to be valuable. 我们中的许多人都对他的建议听而不闻,即使我们知道他的建议很有价值。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用 完成句子 (1)不必担心。即使下雨,我们也会玩得很开心的。 Dont worry. ,well still have a great time. (2)即使你不同意她,她的话很值得听听。 Even if you disagree with her,her wor

15、d . 句型转换 (3)I wont attend the wedding even if they invite me. =I wont attend the wedding even if .,Even if it rains,is worth listening to,invited,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3.However,you ought not to go to the ceremony because it is only for close family.If you really want to see it,you ought to ask first. 但是,你不

16、应该去参加婚礼典礼,因为典礼只为亲戚举行。如果真想参加,你应该先问一下。 剖析这两句都是复合句。前一句包含because引导的原因状语从句,后一句包含if引导的条件状语从句。 考点ought aux. 应当,应该 By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on,you ought to be able to make better-informed,more reasonable decisions. 通过精确地了解你所接受的和你错失了的,你应该能够做出更明智、更合理的决定。,1,2,3,4

17、,5,6,7,We dont exercise much,but we really ought to. 我们不大锻炼,但我们实际上应该锻炼。 You ought not/oughtnt to cross the street against the red light. 你不该在红灯时过马路。 归纳 ought常与to搭配构成情态动词,后面接动词原形;否定形式为ought not to,缩略否定式是oughtnt to。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,ought to的基本用法有: 表示义务,用于各种句式。一般说来,ought to do sth.用以指将来;指现在时则用进行时(ought t

18、o be doing sth.);也可用于完成时(ought to have done sth.);在肯定句中表示未完成的动作,在否定句中表示已完成的动作。 Ill start the work tomorrow. 我明天开始做这项工作。 No.You ought to start at once. 不行,你得立即开始。 Tom ought not to have told me your secret,but he meant no harm. 汤姆本不该把你的秘密告诉我,不过他没什么恶意的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用 完成句子 (1)昨天的聚会很有趣。你本应该来的,但是你为什么

19、没来? There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party.You ,but why didnt you? 单句改错 (2)She is crying.You ought not to tell her the disappointing news so soon.(3)Here comes the bus.You ought not stand in the middle of the road.,ought to have come,tellhave told,not后加to,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,4.Everyone can attend the

20、reception afterwards. 每个人都可以参加(典礼)之后的婚宴。 考点attend vt. 出席,参加 【高考典句】(2015福建卷)To my delight,I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 令我高兴的是,我从数百名候选人中被选中参加开幕式。 He did not attend the party.His excuse was that he was too busy to come. 他没有参加那次聚会,借口是他太忙不能来。 【高考典句】(2016北京卷)Nat

21、alies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn. 纳塔莉的学校破坏得如此严重,她不得不临时上布鲁克林的一所学校。 归纳 attend是正式的书面语,可用于表示“参加(会议、集会、典礼、婚礼、追悼会等)”,有时也指上学、听课、听报告等。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(1)阅读下面的句子,体会attendance的含义。 He has missed three attendances this year. 他今年已缺席三次了。 含义 出席 Attendances have inc

22、reased since they reduced the price of tickets. 他们降低了票价,到场的人就多起来了。 含义 出席人数,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(2)辨析:attend,take part in和join I attended the meeting at which some Young Pioneers were accepted to join the League,all of whom made up their minds to take an active part in school activities. 我参加了一个会议,会上一些少先队员入

23、了团,那些少先队员都表示要积极参加学校的活动。 归纳 attend指出席或参加会议、聚会、讲座等,仅仅表示go to的含义;take part in指参加活动或在活动中负有责任;join指加入到某一组织、团体或群体中去,并成为其中的一员。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用 用attend,take part in或join的适当形式填空 (1)In the early days only male athletes were allowed the Olympic Games. (2)Would you like to us in the game? (3)They had a quiet

24、 wedding and only a few friends it. 句型转换 (4)American school children go to school five days a week. =American school children school five days a week.,to take part in,join,attended,attend,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,5.But dont worry,you dont have to contribute a lot of money. 但是别担心,你不需要捐很多钱的。 考点contribute vt. 捐献,

25、贡献 【高考典句】(2016四川卷)Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. 我们不是说每个人都需要为穷人奉献自己的生命。 Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford. 人人都应该尽自己的能力做出贡献。 Ancient China contributed four great inventions to the world. 古代中国为世界贡献了四大发明。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(1)阅读下面的句子,体会contribu

26、te to的含义。 He contributed to a private school.他向一家私立学校捐了款。 含义 给捐款 【高考典句】(2015安徽卷) Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. 我们对新产品的喜爱也让这个问题更加严重。 含义 导致 (2)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。 Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award,a title given to ordinary people for their contributions

27、to environmental protection. 有5人获得了“中国绿色人物”奖一个授予对环境保护做出贡献的普通人的奖项。 词性 名词 含义 贡献,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用 语法填空 (1)The Chinese Red Cross contributed a generous sum the victims(受害者) of the earthquake in that country. (2)Im sure your suggestion will contribute to (solve) the problem. 完成句子 (3)老师告诉我们锻炼有助于身体健康。 Ou

28、r teacher told us that exercise .,to,solving,contributes to good health,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,6.A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple. 连接花冠的长丝带象征一对新人幸福长久的生活。 剖析that links the crowns是定语从句,修饰ribbon;介词短语of a long and happy life作后置定语修饰symbol。 考点link vt. 连接

29、Television stations around the world are linked by satellites. 全世界的电视台通过卫星联系起来。 The knowledge from books can be useful only when it is linked with practice. 书本知识只有与实践结合才有用。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,常用搭配:link A with/to B,link A and B together 将A与B连接或联系起来 The Channel Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe.

30、 =The Channel Tunnel links Britain and the rest of Europe together. 英吉利海峡隧道把英国和欧洲其他国家连接起来。 Scientists now link certain types of cancer to the amount of junk food that people consume. 如今,科学家认为某些癌症与人们摄入的垃圾食品数量有关。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用语法填空 (1)What happened to our campus network? I dont know.My computer ha

31、snt been linked the Internet in our office for two days. 翻译句子 (2)这座新桥将把这座岛屿和大陆连接起来。 a. b.,to,答案:The new bridge will link the island with/to the mainland.,答案:The new bridge will link the island and the mainland together.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7.情态动词 考点一should和ought to的用法比较 should 和ought to 都意为“应该”,在语意上并没有什么明

32、显的区别,只是should比ought to更为常见。一般情况下可以通用。 You ought to/should do as he says. 你应当按他说的去做。 The floor ought to/should be washed at least once a week. 地板至少要一周擦洗一次。 Ought he to go? 他应该去吗? Yes,I think he ought to.是的,我想他应该去。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点二have to和must的用法比较 (1)两词都是“必须”的意思,have to表示客观的需要, must表示说话人主观上的看法,即主观上的

33、必要。 You have to make a choice.Are you going to resign or stay? 你必须作出决定是辞职还是留下?(客观上需要做这件事) Weve worked out the plan,and now we must put it into practice. 我们已经制订了计划,现在必须把它付诸实践。(主观上要做这件事),1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(2)have to有人称、数、时态的变化,而must只有一种形式。must 可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。 To make members of a team perform better,t

34、he trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses. 要使一个队的队员发挥得更好,教练首先要了解他们的优点和缺点。 He had to look after his elder sister yesterday. 昨天他不得不照顾他的姐姐。 She said she must be going.她说她必须要走了。 (3)在否定结构中,dont have to表示“不必”;mustnt表示“禁止”。 You dont have to tell him about it. 你不必把此事告诉他。 You mustnt

35、tell him about it.你一定不要把这件事告诉他。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点三ought to和have to的否定及疑问形式 ought to本身作为情态动词使用,在ought后加not构成否定,把ought提到主语前构成疑问;have to中的have作为实义动词使用,变疑问句或否定句时,须有do等助动词协助。 Ought he to see a heart disease specialist at once? 他要立刻去看心脏病专家吗? You ought not to have told her all about it. 你不该把这个全告诉她。 Do they

36、have to pay their bill before the end of the month? 他们得在月底前付账单吗? You dont have to knock at the doorjust walk in. 你不必敲门进来就是了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用 完成句子 (1)谁也没有他慷慨;他有一颗金子般的心。 No one ;he has a heart of gold. (2)既然没有人给他帮助,他一定是自己完成的实验。 Since nobody gave him any help,he the experiment on his own. (3)这里十分暖和。

37、我们没必要开暖气。 Its quite warm here;we the heating.,could be more generous,must have done,neednt turn on,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,(4)警察还没有找到那个走丢的孩子,但是他们正竭尽全力找。 The police still havent found the lost child,but theyre doing all . (5)我没必要担心我的周末我总是在周末到来前就已经计划妥当了。 I I always have my plans ready before it comes.,they can,

38、neednt worry about my weekend,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,翻译句子 (6)You dont have to go to school at once.(7)An experienced teacher can also make mistakes.(8)You cannot be too careful.(9)Mary ought not to let out the secret.(10)He was injured in the accident;he oughtnt to have driven so fast.,答案:你不必马上去上学。,答案:有经验的老师也可能犯错误。,答案:你越小心越好。,答案:玛丽不该泄露这个秘密。,答案:他在事故中受了伤;他本不该把车开得那么快。,