2018_2019高中英语Unit1Lifestyles2Lesson2Relaxing课件北师大版必修1.ppt

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1、Lesson 2 Relaxing,一,二,三,四,五,一、从方框中选择正确的单词,并用它们的适当形式补全句子 reduce prefer expert stress organise suffer 1.As if to its cultural role,Liverpool has more museums and galleries(美术馆) than most cities in Britain. 2.The scientist is a(n) in the field of psychology. 3.People obviously have a need for the resou

2、rces we gain from cutting trees but we will much more than we will benefit. 4.Schools are expected to hire many college graduates this year as short-term teachers,almost three times the number hired last year,to help unemployment figures. 5.Since girls brain is better to send and receive speech,we t

3、herefore talk to them more. 6.Theres coffee and tea.Which would you ?,stress,expert,suffer,reduce,organised,prefer,一,二,三,四,五,二、短语翻译 1.an expert on . 2.suffer from 3.at some time 4.for example 5.make a list 6.do exercise 7.the night before 8.cant stand,某方面的专家,忍受,遭受,在某个时候,例如,列清单,做运动,前一天晚上,不能忍受/不喜欢,一,二

4、,三,四,五,三、根据英文释义写出单词 1. to say that sb./sth.can survive sth.or can tolerate sth.without being hurt or damaged 2. a person with special knowledge or training 3. force or pressure caused by difficulties in life 4. of or concerning human society or its organisation 5. to make sth.smaller,cheaper,etc.,st

5、and,expert,stress,social,reduce,一,二,三,四,五,四、用介词或副词完成下列句子 1.Im sorry to hear that hes suffering a bad cold. 2.I prefer staying in the countryside living in the noisy city. 3.The doctor ordered him to go a diet,for he was too fat for his age. 4.I really love playing the piano,but I cant stand singing

6、front of the class. 5.The foreigner is expert Chinese boxing.,from,to,on,in,at/in/on,一,二,三,四,五,五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I think Ive got one of (stress)jobs Ive ever done. 2.I find the music very (relax). 3.We work together but I dont know her (social). 4.The United Nations is a large (organise). 5.Come t

7、o me if you are in any (difficult).,the most stressful,relaxing,socially,organisation,difficulty,1,2,3,4,5,6,1.Someone must organise this years Christmas party. 必须有人组织今年的圣诞晚会。 考点organise/organize vt.筹划 In the end,we all decided to organise a concert for the New Years Eve. 最后,我们一致决定组织一场新年除夕音乐会。 【高考典句

8、】(2016浙江卷) I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend many more in the coming years. 我一直很喜欢你组织的所有活动,我希望在未来几年里参加更多的活动。,1,2,3,4,5,6,(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。 His boss is a very organised person. 他的老板是一个非常有条理的人。 词性 形容词 含义 有条理的 Hes the president of a large international organi

9、sation. 他是一个大的国际组织的主席。 词性 名词 含义 组织;机构;团体 (2)阅读下面的句子,体会organised的搭配和含义。 My room is well/badly organised. 我的房间布置得好/不好。 搭配 (be) well/badly organised 含义 布置得好/不好,1,2,3,4,5,6,活学活用 完成句子 (1)你可以安排好你的工作和学习。例如,你可以列一个清单,然后先做所有重要的事情。 You can .For example,you can make a list and do all the important things first.

10、 (2)为吸引孩子们,夏令营将组织很多有趣的活动。 Many interesting activities in the summer camp to attract children.,organise your work and study,will be organized,1,2,3,4,5,6,用organise的正确形式填空 (3)My mother works in an which helps the children in need. (4)They all hope that many activities soon.,organisation,will be organi

11、zed,1,2,3,4,5,6,2.Dr Smith is an expert on losing weight. 史密斯博士是减肥方面的专家。 考点expert n. 专家 【高考典句】(2016北京卷) Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work. 专家说,这可能与我们的大脑如何工作有关。 【高考典句】(2015 安徽卷)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends. 一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所

12、依赖的基本技能。 Experts think that the painting may be a Picasso. 专家们认为那幅画可能是毕加索的作品。 Kate is an expert in/at/on teaching small children. 凯特是个幼儿教育专家。 归纳 expert常与介词in、at或on连用,介词后可用名词或动词-ing作宾语,表示“某方面的专家”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,Tiger Woods is expert in/at/on (playing) golf. 泰格伍兹擅长(打)高尔夫球。 The family are still less than

13、 expert in handling the neighbours. 那家人仍然不怎么擅长与邻居们打交道。 归纳 expert用作形容词时也常与介词in,at或on连用,后接名词或动词-ing,表示“擅长(做)某事”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,活学活用 语法填空 (1)According to some economic (expert),the global financial crisis is likely to last two or three years. 完成句子 (2)这些工人以石工技艺见长。 The workers the working of stone.,experts

14、,are expert in/at/on,3.Which of these people can suffer from a lot of stress? 这些人中的哪一些会承受很大压力? 考点suffer from 忍受,遭受 【高考典句】(2015重庆卷)Obviously youre suffering from jet lag. 很明显你在遭受时差反应之苦。 【高考典句】(2016天津卷) On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue? 一个人在什么时候可能遭受性能疲劳? You dont

15、 seem to be yourself today.Whats wrong? 你今天看上去不太舒服,怎么啦? Oh,Im suffering from a cold.哦,我感冒了。 He appears to be strong and healthy,but as a matter of fact,he suffers from a very weak heart. 他看起来很强壮、健康,但事实上,他患有很严重的心脏病。,1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,阅读下面的句子,体会suffer的词性、搭配和含义。 Shes suffering from loss of memory

16、. 她患有遗忘症。 词性 不及物动词 搭配 suffer from 含义 患(病) Western countries suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 西方国家在那次金融危机中损失惨重。 词性 及物动词 含义 遭受(损失、失败、痛苦等),1,2,3,4,5,6,活学活用 语法填空 (1)Too much exposure(暴露) to dirty air can cause people to suffer some diseases. 完成句子 (2)我儿子遭受了巨大痛苦。他失去了最要好的朋友。 My son has .He has

17、 lost his best friend. (3)你常头痛吗? Do you often headaches?,from,suffered terribly,suffer from,4.But to answer your question,there are lots of things you can do to reduce stress. 但就你的问题而言,你可以做许多事情来缓解压力。 剖析主句是there be结构,you can do是省略关系代词的定语从句,修饰things,不定式短语to reduce stress作目的状语。 考点reduce vt.降低 【高考典句】(20

18、15浙江卷)One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust. 减轻压力的最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。 The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9. 一氧化碳排放超标的城市数量由40个减少到9个。 To keep healthy,you should reduce the amount of fat in you

19、r diet. 为保持健康,你应该减少饮食中的脂肪量。,1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,(1)阅读下面的句子,体会reduce的搭配和含义。 She reduced her weight from 55 kilograms to 50 kilograms. 她的体重从55千克减到了50千克。 搭配 reduce.to 含义 减少至 She reduced her weight by five kilograms. 她的体重减轻了5千克。 搭配 reduce.by 含义 减少了 (2)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义。 There has been a sharp redu

20、ction in the number of traffic accidents. 交通事故的数量大大减少了。 词性 名词 含义 减少,降低,1,2,3,4,5,6,活学活用语法填空 (1)The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets. Yes.But Im sure something will be done (reduce) air pollution. (2)The number of the employees has fallen down from 1,000 to 800.This means it has

21、 been reduced 20 percent. (3)We are not interested unless your price is reduced a level in line with(与一致)the market price. 完成句子 (4)这家工厂的工人数量现在已经减少到了102人。 The number of workers in the factory 102 now. (5)如果你买的数量超过5个的话,我们将把价格降低10%。 If you buy more than five,well 10%.,to reduce,by,to,has been reduced t

22、o,reduce the price by,5.I prefer meeting people in small groups. 我更喜欢与一小群人会面。 剖析meeting .是动词-ing短语,作prefer的宾语;介词短语in small groups作后置定语,修饰people。 考点prefer vt.更喜欢;宁愿 【高考典句】(2016课标全国丙卷) But that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive news. 但这并不一定意味着人们更喜欢积极的消息。 They preferred to use a toothbru

23、sh with a dry head. 他们更喜欢用头部干燥的牙刷。 I prefer doing practical exercises to working at grammar. 相比学习语法,我更倾向于做实际的练习。 归纳 prefer用作及物动词时,所接的宾语可以是名词、动词不定式或动词-ing。,1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,prefer的常见用法: (1)prefer常与介词to连用,表示“喜欢而不喜欢”。 I prefer this to that. 我喜欢这个,而不喜欢那个。 (2)prefer .to .和prefer .rather than . I p

24、refer going right now to staying longer. I prefer to go right now rather than stay longer. 我宁愿现在走,而不愿再待下去。 归纳 第一句里的to是介词,后面接动词-ing,不接不定式;第二句里的prefer后接动词不定式。,1,2,3,4,5,6,(3) 在没有说明不喜欢的事,且只说明某一次的事时,常用prefer to do;但在说经常的事时,常用prefer doing。 I prefer to go this evening.我宁愿今晚去。 I prefer going in the evening

25、. 我更喜欢晚上去。 (4)prefer后可接复合宾语,用不定式作宾语补足语。 Her parents prefer her to study Russian and English. 她父母喜欢她学习俄语和英语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,活学活用 完成句子 (1)你更喜欢哪种,牛肉还是猪肉?,beef or pork? (2)你宁愿去买东西也不愿待在家里吗? Did you prefer to ? 语法填空 (3)The old couple preferred their son (go)to college in France. (4)He offered to drive there,

26、but we preferred (walk). (5)Tom prefers (watch) TV at home rather than (go)to the cinema. (6)Rose prefers (eat)apples to (have)sandwiches.,Which do you prefer,going shopping,staying at home,to go,to walk,to watch,eating,having,go,1,2,3,4,5,6,6. .theres another thing in French lessons I cant stand ta

27、lking in front of the class . 还有另一件事在法语课上,我不喜欢在同学们面前说话 剖析 “in French lessons I cant stand talking in front of the class”指的是破折号前的another thing;talking .为动词-ing短语作stand的宾语。 考点stand vt. 忍耐,忍受 Can he stand hot weather? 他能受得了炎热的天气吗? He cant stand being kept waiting. 让他等着,他可不干。,1,2,3,4,5,6,【高考典句】(2016浙江卷)

28、 I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. 我说我一分钟也不能再忍。 归纳 stand表示“忍耐,忍受”时,一般用于疑问句或否定句中,常与can(not)、could(not)连用,其后可接名词或动词-ing作宾语。(1)stand vi.站;站立 (2)常见含stand的短语: stand up 起立 stand for 代表;支持 stand by 支持(某人);袖手旁观 stand out突出;显眼,1,2,3,4,5,6,活学活用 完成句子 (1)他是我见过的最粗鲁的人。他的现任秘书简,是唯一能容忍他的人。 He is the rudes

29、t man I have ever met.Jane,his present secretary,is the only person . (2)我不能忍受和玛丽在同一个办公室工作。工作时她拒绝停止说话。 I with Mary in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works. 语法填空 (3)I couldnt stand (cross)all those busy streets!Sometimes,I felt like (shout)at the drivers of all those cars.,who/that can stand him,cant stand working,crossing,shouting,