黑龙江省齐齐哈尔八中2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期中文理分班考试试题.doc

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1、- 1 -黑龙江省齐齐哈尔八中 2018-2019 学年高一英语上学期期中文理分班考试试题（满分 100 分 时间 90 分钟）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷 (非选择题) 两部分。第 卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALast Friday after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the train.

2、 So I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station coffee shopthat was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep a place, and went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back with t

3、he coffee, there was someone in the next seat. It was one of those wild-looking youngsters with dark glasses, worn clothes and hair coloured bright red at the front. But I wasnt surprised at such a young man. What did surprise me most was that hed started to eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was quite u

4、neasy about that. However, to avoid trouble, I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me closely. Then he took a second piece of chocolate. I could hardly believe it .Still I didnt dare to start an argument. When he took a

5、 third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought. “ Well, I shall have the last piece ” and I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, and then stood up. As he left, he shouted out “ This woman is crazy ! ” Everyone stared at me. That was embarrassing enough. But it was worse when I finished my

6、coffee and got ready to leave. My face went redas red as his hairwhen I realized I had made a mistake.It wasnt my chocolate that he had been taking. There was mine, unopened, just under my newspaper. I thought I owed the boy an apology.1.Why did the author go into the station coffee shop?A.To wait f

7、or her husband. B.To have a rest for a while.C.To buy her husband food. D.To sell some newspapers.2.How did the boy behave when the author started to eat a bit of chocolate?A.He went away with anger. B.He had an argument with her.C.He tasted his coffee happily. D.He had a close look at her.3.What ca

8、n we infer from the text ?A.The boy forgave the author at last. B.The author had good manners.C.The author was being careless. D.The boy mistakenly ate the chocolate.4.How did the author feel about the boy at last?- 2 -A.Sorry. B.Thankful. C.Angry. D. Pleased.BIn choosing a friend, one should be ver

9、y careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for

10、 certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).I look for understanding in a friend, which I think is of great importance. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others.

11、He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me

12、.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth qu

13、ality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each oth

14、er. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a friend!5. Which of the following

15、qualities the writer thinks is greatly important in choosing a friend?A. understanding. B. honesty. C. reliability. D. a sense of humor.6. If you have fair weather friends, _.A. they will give you all that they have when you need helpB. you will be refused when you get into troubleC. you will become

16、 richD. you can be sure that you get real friends7. This passage mainly discuss_.A. the qualities of a friend B. where to choose friendsC. how to get along with friends D. the importance of having a friend CMore than 2,400 years ago, a sickness struck Athens. The disease is said to have killed up to

17、 one third of all Athenians, including their leader Pericles. The huge loss of life helped to change the balance of power between Athens and - 3 -its enemy, Sparta, in the ancient world.Historians say the sickness began in what is now Ethiopia. They say it passed through Egypt and Libya before it en

18、tered Greece. Knowledge of the disease has come mainly from the writings of the ancient Greek historian Thucydides, who survived it.So what caused the fall of Athens? Now, a study based on genetic testing says it was probably typhoid(伤寒) fever.Greek researchers announced the results. Journal of Infe

19、ctious Diseases published the findings on line last week.Researchers from the University of Athens tested human remains from an ancient burial place in the Greek capital. The researchers collected genetic material from teeth. They say tests found genetic evidence similar to that of the modern-day Sa

20、lmonella(沙门氏菌).Manolis Papagrigorakis led the University of Athens team. He says the finding throw light on one of the most debated(有争议的) mysteries in medical history.Typhoid fever is a life-threatening disease that is common today in developing countries. Experts say there are more than 21,000,000

21、cases each year.Typhoid can be spread by food or drink that has been handled by a person infected(感染) with the bacteria that causes it. Bacteria in human waste can pollute water supplies. So water used for drinking or to wash food can also spread the infection. Hand washing is important to reducing

22、the spread of typhoid. And there are vaccines(疫苗) that can help prevent it.Some people recover but continue to carry the bacteria. These carriers can get sick again. And they may continue to infect others. Doctors can do tests to make sure the bacteria has left the body.8. The writer mentions the fa

23、ll of Athens in order to _.A. show the unknown history of Athens B. introduce the seriousness of typhoidC. tell the situation of the ancient war D. explain what type of disease typhoid is9. What might be the right route of typhoid spreading?A.Egypt Libya Ethiopia Greece. B. Greece Egypt Libya Ethiop

24、iaC.Ethiopia Egypt Libya Greece D. Ethiopia Greece Egypt Libya10. We can infer from the text that_.A. teeth can hold the largest amount of typhoid bacteriaB. typhoid is now a common deadly disease in the worldC. there are some solutions to preventing typhoid feverD. most of the typhoid patients wont

25、 get infected once again.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you sweat, chew your pencil, and feel butterflies in your stomach as your - 4 -teacher hands out a test? A lot of people get upset when its time to take a test._11_ In fact, sometimes a little

26、 stress is a good thing for you.Here are some tips for taking tests:_12_ It sounds like a no-brainer(不用动脑的事), but if youre sure of the information, youll have less reason to be worried. Get enough sleep the night before the test. _13_ In a scientific study, people who got enough sleep before taking

27、a maths test did better than those who stayed up all night studying._14_ Once you have the test paper in front of you, read over the whole test, checking out how long it is and all the parts that you are expected to complete. This will allow you to estimate how much time you have for each part and a

28、sk the teacher any questions. If something seems unclear before you start, dont worry: ask.Relax. _15_ Of course you cant get up and move around in the middle of a test, but you can wiggle(扭动) your fingers and toes, take four or five deep breaths, or picture yourself on a beach or some other calm pl

29、ace.These tips should help most people, but some can get serious test-taking terror. If youre one of them, you may need to talk to a parent or teacher for help.A. Read the test through first.B. Be sure youve studied properly.C. Concentrate on dealing with each question personally.D. Its natural to f

30、eel some stress about taking tests.E. Your memory will be much better if youve had enough rest.F. As the teacher hands out the test, be sure you know whats expected of you.G. If youre so nervous that you cant think of anything, you might need a mini-break.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题

31、 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Our teacher once told us a story.An old man lived in a certain part of London. Every morning he would go to the 16 and get on the train to Central London. Then he would sit at the street corner and 17 . He sat at the same str

32、eet corner and begged for almost 20 years.His house was filthy(肮脏的) and smelled 18 . The neighbors could not 19 the smell any more, so they called in the police to 20 the place. The officers knocked down the 21 and cleaned the house. There were small bags of 22 all over the house that he had 23 over

33、 the years.The police counted the money and soon realized that the old man was a 24 . They waited outside his house to 25 the good news to him. When the old man 26 home that evening, he was told that there was no 27 for him to beg any more as he was a millionaire now.- 5 -He said 28 , went into his

34、house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the street and continued to beg.29 , this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything 30 for his life. However, the very point we can learn is: 31 the things we enjoy doing. We should 32 ourselves to things that people aroun

35、d us may disapprove. Let nothing else determine our fate(命运)，but 33 .This story is a lesson that I will 34 forget. Every time I am not concentrated on my study, I get 35 of this story.16. A. street B. factory C. subway D. airport17. A. beg B. wait C. sing D. sleep18. A. pleasant B. terrible C. delic

36、ious D. serious19. A. get B. forget C. judge D. stand20. A. clear B. remove C. control D. inspect21. A. old man B. neighbour C. door D. wall22. A. rubbish B. money C. rice D. food23. A. robbed B. stole C. discovered D. collected24. A. boss B. gift C. millionaire D. gentleman25. A. report B. tell C.

37、deliver D. develop26. A. arrived B. left C. called D. missed27. A. doubt B. need C. chance D. result28. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing29. A. Clearly B. Actually C. Surprisingly D. Suddenly30. A. lucky B. possible C. important D. valuable31. A. finding out B. sorting out C. looking

38、 afterD. concentrating on32. A. devote B. introduce C. explain D. show33. A. itself B. yourself C. themselves D. ourselves34. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes35. A. permitted B. reminded C. warned D. tired第 卷第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Everybody,

39、 welcome to 36._(we) company.I am Luisa, director of the department. Let me say something to you all.The starting of work can be exciting on the one hand, and can also be 37. _ (worry) on the other hand.No matter what your future job is, you will have to work with others. Learning to get on well wit

40、h others must come first,38. _ (include) all staff in the company and our customers.And secondly,right after my introduction,spend some time reading the introduction of our company and get to know 39. _ people in your office and find out 40. _ the company is like. This afternoon you can walk around

41、our workshops and know 41. _ (much) about the products.No one is - 6 -allowed 42._(leave) the company before 5:30pm.By the way,lunchtime 43. _ (come) at 11:10am and its free 44. _ charge.Remember: learning is so important 45._ it can change your future life.This is what Id like to say to you at the

42、moment. If you still have any questions, please come to my office. Thank you.第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分 25 分)第一节 短文改错 (共 10 分,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（） ，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线（_）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其

43、修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。In the countryside there are some children dropped out of school(辍学).The reasons of this are different.Some families are very poor to afford the education of their children.Some parents think useless for girls to attend school,so that their daughters lost the c

44、hance.Some child are unwilling to attend school for lack(缺少) of interest in their studies.In my opinion,every child should have the chance to receive an education,whether boys and girls.Besides,the government should take effect measures to guarantee(保证) childrens right of education because we will p

45、lay important roles in developing our country in the future.第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分）假定你是李华，你校打算成立 Fans 英语俱乐部，想邀请外教 Smith 参加，请你给Smith 写封邀请函，内容包括：1.成立俱乐部的目的； 2.活动时间、地点及安排； 3.邀请加入。注意：1.开头、结尾已给出，词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Smith,Im Li Hua, a student in Class1,Senior1._Yours sincerely,Li Hua- 7 -2018 级高一分

46、班考试英语试题答案阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）1-4BDCA 5-7ABA 8-10 BCC 11-15DBEAG完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）16-20CABDA 21-25CBDCB 26-30ABDAC 31-35DADAB语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）36.our 37.worrying 38.including 39.the 40.what 41.more 42.to leave es 44.of 45.that短文改错（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1.dropped 改 dropping 2.of 改 for 3.very 改 too 4.

47、think 后加 it 5.lost 改 lose6.child 改 children 7.an 去掉 8.and 改 or 9.effect 改 effective 10.we 改 they书面表达（共 15 分）Dear Smith,Im Li Hua,a student in Class1,Senior1.To arouse our interest in English learning and provide a platform for us to practise English,we have decided to set up Fans English Club.Well gather in the meeting room after school every Friday afternoon,when various activities will be organized and performed,such as singing English songs and having debates in English.Im very honoured to invite you to join us.I hold the firm belief that your appearance in our club will certainly insp