黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区第一中学2019届高三英语上学期期中试题.doc

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1、- 1 -呼兰一中 2018-2019 学年度上学期期中考试高三英语试题第一部分；阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4 Popular Places to Go This WinterHarbin, ChinaChina Harbins winter is for the brave onesthe average temperature is 1.8Fbut those who brave the cold will be rewarded by experiencing one

2、 of the worlds largest winter festivals. This year marks the 32nd Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (JanuaryMarch), when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up, transforming the city into a winter wonderland.Lyon, FranceParis may be called the City of Light, but every Decem

3、ber, light takes center stage in Lyon, Frances second-largest city. Thats when the annual Festival of Lights (December 58) takes over, with more than 70 light installations（装置）that transform the citys streetscapes into modern works of art. The city is also home to two Christmas markets (one in La Cr

4、oix-Rousse; the other at Place Carton; through December 25).Lima, PeruPerus capital Lima is home to the worlds highest number of cooking schools per person. Aside from its delicate dining, the city also has great cocktail bars where you can taste classic or contemporary takes on the Pisco Sour. Comb

5、ine that with the oceanfront setting and temperatures in the 80s, and youll understand why Lima should no longer ne ignored this winter.Vermont, USWinter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding. This year, many resorts（度假村）have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million -

6、2 -statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new, low-energy models. These new machines will also improve the quality of snow surfaces and lengthen the season, meaning this will be one of the best winters for skiing and riding in Vermont in recent memory.1. What similarities do th

7、e first two places have?A. They offer snow sculptures.B. They are decorated with lights.C. They have three-day festivals.D. They are extremely cold.2. Which provides a good chance to buy a Christmas gift?A. Harbin. B. Lyon. C. Lima. D. Vermont.3. Whats new to the resorts in Vermont?A. Updated equipm

8、ent B.Skiing and snowboarding.C. Cooking schools. D. A longer winter.BNational Treasure has Chinese audiences fired up. But dont confuse it with the Hollywood action film of the same name, in which the hidden history of the United States going back around 250 years is discovered. In the Chinese show

9、, producers are lucky -China has a much longer history, and their plan to introduce relics is welcomed by the Palace Museum in the Forbidden City, and eight key province-level museums. Yu Lei, director of the show, explained how items are chosen, “Our standard is not to choose the most precious item

10、s. We want the ones with most attractive stories. These cultural relics are like aged people. They have so much to tell us. If people are bored, there is something wrong with our methods, “she said. In each 100-minute period, three key exhibits from a museum are introduced by entertainment stars,cal

11、led the“guardians of the national treasure“, through short stage dramas, telling the history of the legends behind the items. Some lesser-known stories on how the items were unearthed are featured in the show. In the periods, people are also invited on stage to share their stories linked - 3 -to suc

12、h relics. Knowledge, entertainment, taste and an accessible approach have been put together in one show. When people see cultural relics in this lively way, they feel history. The aim of the show is not to create a hit program but to attract more people to museums. More seasons of National Treasure

13、are planned, and some treasures from the show are to be featured in a touring exhibition soon after the first season ends. A show like this fuels peoples pride in their country.4. We can learn that National Treasure is a(n)_.A historical program aimed to create a hot topicB. Hollywood action film te

14、lling American historyC. Chinese show introducing relics through short dramasD exhibition welcomed by nine province-level museums5. What Yu Lei said shows that they_.A. like cultural relics whose stories can be told by aged peopleB. dont like the most precious items because theyre not attractiveC. t

15、hink something is wrong with their methods of choosing relicsD.choose some valuable items with most attractive stories behind6. Who may be invited to introduce the exhibits?A. Film experts.B. Ordinary people.C. Museum guides.D. Entertainment stars.7. In which part of a newspaper can you most probabl

16、y read the text?A Science. B.Culture. C Economy. D. HealthCAs an Asian country, Singapore has a reputation for being highly westernized, with English among the countrys four official languages, but a couple of signs found on local buses that have recently become a hit online may say otherwise.Quite

17、different from English we know, the sign read, for example, “Here cannot go in” instead of “No entry”, and Here can charge phone instead of - 4 -Charge phone here. This language that resembles English is called Singaporean English or Singlish.The New York Times calls Singlish “patchwork” because Sin

18、gapore consists of migrants(移民) from several countries including China, India and Malaysia, and they all speak their own versions of “English”.“Everyone who speaks it shapes it,” wrote the newspaper.For example, in Singlish, you can easily recognize influences from Chinese, including vocabulary such

19、 as” Mee Siam” and “da bao”. Sentence structures like ” toilet where” instead of “wheres the toilet” also come from Chinese.Interesting and diverse as it may seem, the trend for Singlish is worrying Singapores government. It is concerned that the dialect is lowering the countrys English standard and

20、 may affect its relationship with visitors.It even started the Speak Good English Movement.Unfortunately, the problem was not solved. Instead, Singlish has boomed, especially among young people who think of it as a sign of being cool and a way of identifying themselves as Singaporean.But this does n

21、ot mean that standard English is being abandoned by young people. In fact, they are much more capable than the government gives credit-they can speak both.“We are a nation good at code switching- we know that the way we speak to friends or drivers must be different from how act at work or school,” w

22、rote Cheryl, a Singaporean author, in Time magazine, “To actively urge us to give up a language that speaks to the very heart of who we are, thats so beautifully represents the melting pot of Chinese, Indians, Malaysians and Eurasians that we are, is shortsighted, surely.”8 Why does Singapore have m

23、any different versions of English?A.It is highly westernized.B. It is made up of migrants.C It is influenced by Chinese.D It is affected by official languages.- 5 -9 What is the purpose of starting the Speak Good English Movement?A To stop the new trend. B To better the relationship.C To keep the En

24、glish standard.D To give the government credit.10 What do the young people think of Singlish?A. Its interesting. B. Its a sign of status.C.Its their identity. D. Its a way of code-switching.11 What can we learn from what Cheryl said?A Different people speak different styles of Singlish.B Singlish is

25、 a more beautiful language than others.C People speaks Singlish only to friends and drivers.D People can use Singlish to express themselves well.DIf youre a book lover, you have a pile of books on your bedside, or a bookshelf in your library with a“to read”sign on it. Yet you cant stop yourself from

26、 adding to the pile. This can lead to feelings of guilt over your new purchases. But Im here to tell you to stop worrying. What you have is an antilibrary, and its a very good thing. The term comes from writer Umberto Eco. He is the owner of a large personal libraryHe separates visitors into two gro

27、ups: those who react with“Wow! What a library you have! How many of these books have you read?”and the others who get the point that a private library is not something to show off but a research tool. Read books are far less valuable than unread ones. Indeed, the more you know, the larger the rows o

28、f unread books. Let us call this collection an antilibrary. If you think you already know everything about a subject, youre cutting yourself off from a stream of information at an artificial point. So a growing library of books you havent read means youre consistently curious about the unknown. And

29、that attitude is a great foundation for a lifelong love of 1earning.- 6 -So dont feel guilt over your unread books. Those books will be there for you when you do want them，and as you build your library of read and unread books，you can start using it as you would use a bigger library. Certain books m

30、ay become references more than read-throughs. Or you may find that a book you bought five years ago has special relevance today. Letting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of curiosity. Thats good for you and good for the world around you. 12. What does the underlined word“antil

31、ibrary”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The collection of unread book.B. A pile of books on the bookshelf.C. Feelings of guilt over new books.D. A large personal library 13. According to the author，more unread books mean_A. your wrong lifelong learning attitudeB. your strong desire about new informationC.

32、 your have no interest in the new worldD. you limit yourself from the unknown14. Whats the authors attitude towards having an antilibrary?AFavorable BDoubtful CAmbiguous DContradictory15. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Curiosity is a sign of high IQ.B. Unread books are surely relevant t

33、o the present.C. Books are the ladder in our life.D. We should read through every book.第二节（共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smartphones store a lot of personal data. These devices know our names, the names of our friends, our addresses and where we are right now. 16

34、 A weather app needs to know where a person is to report the local forecast, for - 7 -example.Many smartphone apps dont cost anything to download and use. But dont be fooled. Theres still a price. 17 Those same apps may often send data on to advertisers as well. Those advertisers will pay well to kn

35、ow how people behave and live. Once your data leave a device, you cant get them back. And that data theft may not be harmless. However, those data may tell when someone leaves home and when they get back. 18 Social media sites often have access to a users images and posts.Recently a new online tool

36、has been developed to track the misuse of private data. 19 It tells people when their apps are sending data, which can help spot misuse. SPEProxy identifies the misuse of data using an approach that has already been used to diagnose illness.In the clinical field, a medical software is used to collec

37、t data from a patient Then it compares them to those typical of many possible illnesses to make a diagnosis.Right now, people can only track data with the new tool by going to a website. 20 Its also a bit awkward to use. People may not want to go to the trouble of getting online to track their data.

38、 A more convenient version that people could install on their phones is in urgent need.A. It is called SPEProxy.B. That means its limited.C. Your privacy is whats paying for it.D. Some apps use those data to do their job.E. It is more than convenient to use in computers.F. Some apps may charge you m

39、uch money to operate.G. They can show how and where people spend their days.第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。- 8 -Mrs. Hudson walked into the classroom with a girl limping (瘸着走) behind her. She introduced, “This is Margaret. She just moved he

40、re from Florida. Lets 21 her.” The teacher guided her 22 to a front seat, then bent over and 23 something in her ear. Finishing explaining the math problem, Mrs. Hudson 24 , “Break time. See you in ten minutes.”Boys 25 first. “Today, lets meet at the far end of the sidewalk. And make sure the new gi

41、rl doesnt follow us!” I said. After a while, I came back to the 26 . I wanted to find out if Mrs. Hudson liked my book report. With her usual big smile, she began, “Jack, you are a good 27 .” Shifting my weight from one foot to another, I was a little 28 that Mrs. Hudson liked me so much. Her 29 let

42、 me know how much she appreciated having me around. My teacher 30 in her quiet voice. “Thats 31 I am sure you will invite Margaret to play with you today.” Her 32 words sounded like frozen knives aiming at my heart. Could she 33 suspect what we had been saying about Margaret? Could she know how 34 I

43、 was?Then, I managed to 35 Margaret in our group. While many school memories have 36 over the years, the 37 Mrs. Hudson taught me has stayed with me. Mrs. Hudson gently guided me, 38 me to do the right thing. She believed in me, and 39 what she did, I rose to the level of her 40 , both for Margaret

44、long ago and even later in my choice of career. 21.A. follow B. welcome C. recommend D.introduce22.A. gently B. casually C. nervously D.hurriedly23.A. spread B. whispered C. repeated D. delivered24.A. cried B. sighed C. agreed D. announced25.A. raced out B. looked out C. turned up D. gave up26.A. sc

45、hool B.office C. classroom D. platform27.A. person B. colleague C. guard D. speaker28.A. convinced B. satisfied C. embarrassed D. worried29.A. answer B. comment C. explanation D. prediction- 9 -30.A. begged B. replied C. continued D. urged31.A. where B. how C. when D. why32.A. doubtful B. confident

46、C. honest D. comfortable33.A. possibly B. regularly C. hardly D. necessarily34.A. greedy B. awful C. smart D.outgoing35.A. refuse B. praise C. separate D. include36.A. refreshed B. existed C. remained D. faded37.A. process B. principle C. lesson D. secret38.A. forcing B. ordering C. permitting D. ch

47、allenging39.A. because of B. regardless of C. in spite of D. in terms of40.A. beliefs B. success C. expectations D. standard第二节：语法填空:（每空 1.5 分，共 15 分）给提示词的，用提示词适当的形式填空；不给提示词的只允许填一个词If Alex Morgan had not traveled to Beijing for the Summer Olympics in 2008, he could never have imagined his childhood

48、dream coming true in China, far away from his hometown in Germany. Alex worked in London at the time. “I went to Beijing for relaxation, never 41 (think) of settling down in China.Alex set foot in China 42 the first time in 2008. During his six-week stay, 43 (astonish) by the countrys amazing develo

49、pment and the abundant opportunities it afforded, he made up his mind to seek 44 new life there. After the Olympics, he quit his job in London and 45 (fly) to Beijing. “Coming to China is one of the best 46 (decide) Ive ever made in my life,” Alex, 42, told Beijing Review.“Running my own business has been my dream since childhood.” Alex said. “I repeatedly tell my family and friends I should have come 47 (early) to fulfill my business drea