陕西省2019中考英语复习知识梳理课时17九全Units3_4（基础知识梳理）检测.doc

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1、1课时 17 九年级(全) Units 34基础知识梳理词汇拓展1.restroom (n.) (v.) 休息；放松2.postcard (n.) (v.) 寄；邮寄3.washroom (n.) (v.) 洗；洗涤4.bathroom (n.) (v.) 洗澡；洗浴5.direction (n.) (adj.)直接的；直率的 (n.) 导演；部门负责人6.speaker (n.) (v.) 谈；谈话 (n.) 演说；讲话7.underground (n. & adj.) (n.) 地；地面8.course (n.) (近义词)科目；课程9.interview (n. & v.) (n.) 参

2、加面试者 (n.) 主持面试者10.European (adj.) (n.) 欧洲11.African (adj.) (n.) 非洲12.British (adj.) (n.) 英国；大不列颠13.examination (n.) (abbr.) 考试；审查 (v.) (仔细地)检查；检验14.pride (n.) (adj.)骄傲的；自豪的15.introduction (n.) (v.) 介绍；引见16.beside (prep.) (形近词) 除之外17.central (adj.) (n.) 中心；中央18.east (adj. & adv.) (adj.)东方的；东部的19.conv

3、enient (adj.) (反义词)不方便的 (n.) 方便20.silent (adj.) (n.) 沉默21.helpful (adj.) (v.n.) 帮助 (反义词)没用的；无助的22.humorous (adj.) (n.) 幽默感23.general (adj.) (adv.) 总体；普遍地；常规地24.politely (adv.) (adj.)有礼貌的 (反义词)不礼貌的 (n.) 有礼貌；客气25.exactly (adv.) (adj.)精确的26.suggest (v.) (n.) 建议；提议27.deal (v.) (过去式/过去分词) (现在分词)对付；对待重点短语

4、1.路过；经过 2.在某人去的路上 3.时常；有时 4.应付；处理 5.公开地；当众 6.be absent from 7.have a great influence on 8.parking lot 9.a little earlier 10.a good place to eat 11.亲身；亲自 12.取得好成绩 13.为感到骄傲/自豪 14.寄宿学校 215.在过去的几年里 16.in different situations 17.lead into e on 19.a number of 20.all the time 21.在某人右边 22.闲逛 23.做决定 24.准时；按时

5、 25.醒来 26.do well in 27.be alone 28.feel lonely 29.talk to 30.think of 31.在那时 32.在前面 33.敢于做某事 34.盼望做某事 35.for example 36.notany more 37.thank sb. for (doing) sth. 38.would like to do sth. 39.enough to do sth. 40.take up doing sth. 41.require sb. to do sth. 经典句型1.When you visit a foreign country, it

6、is important to know politely.当你参观一个外国国家的时候，知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。2.Good speakers change the way they speak .优秀的讲话者会在不同的情境下改变他们讲话的方式。3.This will help you other people.这将帮助你和其他人更好地交流。4. three years since we last our primary school classmates.自我们最后一次见我们的小学同学已经有三年了。5.Sometimes he classes and his examination

7、s.有时，他缺课，并且考试不及格。6.In many countries, it is often not polite to ask very when you meet someone .在许多国家，当你第一次见到某人时，问非常直接的问题是不礼貌的。7.The expression they use might whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们说话的对象，或他们对彼此的熟悉程度。情景交际礼貌地寻求信息1. the post office?请问你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？Sorr

8、y, Im not sure how to get there.抱歉，我不确定如何去那儿。2. ?打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买到一些药吗？Sure.Theres a supermarket down the street.当然。沿着这条街(走下去)有一家超市。3.I wonder .我想知道接下来我们应该去哪里。You should try that new ride over there.你们应该去尝试一下那边的新骑乘项目。谈论某人过去是什么样子的4.You used to be short, didnt you?你过去很矮，不是吗？ .是的，我过去矮。/ .不，我过去不矮。5.I in

9、school.我过去在学校不受欢迎。6. ?他过去戴眼镜吗？Yes, he did.是的，他戴(眼镜)。/No, he didnt. 不，他不戴(眼镜)。语法结构1.“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构 (见本书 P138)2.used to的用法3.反意疑问句(见本书 P150)话题梳理1.四处活动(Getting around)2.我们的变化(How we have changed)3参考答案词汇拓展1.rest 2.post 3.wash 4.bath 5.direct director 6.speak speech 7.ground 8.subject 9.interviewee inter

10、viewer 10.Europe 11.Africa 12.Britain 13.exam examine 14.proud 15.introduce 16.besides 17.center 18.eastern 19.inconvenient convenience 20.silence 21.help helpless 22.humor 23.generally 24.polite impolite politeness 25.exact 26.suggestion 27.dealt dealing重点短语1.pass by 2.on ones way to 3.from time to

11、 time 4.deal with 5.in public 6.缺席；不在 7.对有很大的影响 8.停车场 9.早一点儿 10.一个吃饭的好地方 11. in person 12.get good grades 13.be proud of/take pride in 14.boarding school 15. in the last few years 16.在不同的情况下 17.导入 18.快点；加油 19.许多 20.一直；总是 21.on ones right 22.hang out 23.make a decision/decisions 24.on time 25.wake up

12、 26.在方面做得好 27.独处 28.感到孤独 29.与交谈 30.想起 31.at that time 32.in （the） front of 33.dare to do sth. 34.look forward to doing sth. 35.例如 36.不再 37.为(做)某事而感谢某人 38.想要做某事 39.足够做某事 40.开始做某事 41.要求某人做某事经典句型1.how to ask for help 2.in different situations municate better with 4.Its beensaw5.was absent fromfailed6.direct questionsfor the first time7.depend on情景交际1.Could you please tell me how to get to 2.Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine 3.where we should go next 4.Yes, I didNo, I didnt 5.didn t use to be popular 6.Did he use to wear glasses