河北省南宫市2018中考英语基础训练阅读理解（三）.doc

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1、1阅读理解（三）阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 根 据 短 文 后 的 要 求 答 题 。The Clean Your Plate Campaign was set up by nongovernmental organizations, which urged people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table and finish all the food on the plate. The campaign, launched on weibo, was soon joined by millions of neti

2、zens across China in order to control food wastage.A study show that the grain that people waste every year in China is about 50 million tons , enough to feed about 200 million people for one year.Nearly 750 restaurants in Beijing have joined the Clean Your Plate campaign against wasting food by off

3、ering smaller dishes, half dishes and assorting dishes to reduce waste, and encourage customers to take leftovers home.Now (1) (share) the empty dishes after dinner is popular with many youngers, and they are proud of it.(2) Our government is trying its best to put an end to food wastage, and is tak

4、ing the lead to save food.【 小 题 1】 本 文 第 一 句 “which urged people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining tab”中 的 “urged”意 思 是 “ ”。A 监 督 B 奖 励 C 强 迫 D 力 促【 小 题 2】 请 用 (1)“share”正 确 形 式 补 全 句 子 。【 小 题 3】 请 将 (2)处 划 线 句 子 译 成 汉 语 。_【 小 题 4】 根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题 : How do most restaurants reduc

5、e waste?_【 小 题 5】 请 给 短 文 拟 个 标 题 。_解析：2【小题 1】D【小题 2】sharing【小题 3】我们的政府正在努力杜绝浪费食物，并带头节约粮食。（符合句子意思，灵活表达也可）【小题 4】By offering smaller dishes, half dishes and assorting dishes to reduce waste, and encouragecustomers to take leftovers home.【小题 5】Clean Your Plate Campaign/ Reduce waste试题分析：短文大意：光盘行动是由非政府组

6、织提出的，是为了促使人们节约而不浪费餐桌上的食物。在北京近 750家餐厅已经加入该活动。小题 1:根据后文的描述控制采取光盘行动是为了促使人们减少浪费，所以选 D小题 2:“share”构成的动词短语在句子中作主语，所以用动名词形式 sharing。小题 3:本题考查英译汉。只要符合句子意思，灵活表达也可。小题 4:根据第三段 Nearly 750 restaurants in Beijing have joined the Clean Your Plate campaign against wasting food by offering smaller dishes, half dishe

7、s and assorting dishes to reduce waste, and encourage customers to take leftovers home.的描述可知在北京已经有近 750家餐厅加入光盘行动通过提供更少的菜反对浪费 食物，鼓励顾客将剩菜带回家。所3以作答 By offering smaller dishes, half dishes and assorting dishes to reduce waste, and encourage customers to take leftovers home.。小题 5:根据本文主要描述开展光盘行动是为了减少浪费，可知可以给文章取题为光盘行动或减少浪费，因此作答：Clean Your Plate Campaign/ Reduce waste。