EN 15085-5-2007 英文版 Railway applications. Welding of railway vehicles and components. Inspection,testing and documentation.pdf

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1、EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 15085-5October 2007ICS 25.160.10; 45.060.01English VersionRailway applications - Welding of railway vehicles andcomponents - Part 5: Inspection, testing and documentationApplications ferroviaires - Soudage des vhiculesferroviaires et des pices - Part

2、ie 5 : Vrification, contrleset documentationsBahnanwendungen - Schweien von Schienenfahrzeugenund -fahrzeugteilen - Teil 5: Prfung und DokumentationThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 August 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate t

3、he conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in

4、 three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the respons bility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of

5、 Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN CO

6、MMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15085-5:2007: EEN 15085-5:2007 (E) 2 C

7、ontents Page Foreword.3 Introduction .4 1 Scope .5 2 Normative references .5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Inspection and testing of welded joints .6 4.1 General.6 4.2 Inspection and testing before welding .6 4.3 Inspection and testing during welding.6 4.4 Inspection and testing after welding .7 5 Te

8、st planning and test criteria.8 5.1 Test planning.8 5.2 Test criteria.9 6 Documentation.9 7 Non-conformance and corrective actions.9 7.1 General.9 7.2 Management of non-conformance.10 7.3 Additional tests.11 8 Sub-contractors .11 9 Declaration of conformity .12 10 Traceability.12 Annex A (normative)

9、 Inspection and testing of welded joints .13 Tables Table 1 Tests which have to be performed during production .8 Table A.1 Relationship between essential welding related tasks and the manufacturing phases to be performed.13 EN 15085-5:2007 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 15085-5:2007) has been pre

10、pared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 256 “Railway applications”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2008, and conflicting national standa

11、rds shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2008. This series of European Standards EN 15085 Railway applications Welding of railway vehicles and components consists of the following parts: Part 1: General Part 2: Quality requirements and certification of welding manufacturer Part 3: Design requir

12、ements Part 4: Production requirements Part 5: Inspection, testing and documentation Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. A

13、ccording to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, L

14、atvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 15085-5:2007 (E) 4 Introduction Welding is a special process in the manufacture of railway vehicles and their parts. The required provisions for

15、this process are laid down in the standards series EN ISO 3834. The basis of these provisions are the basic technical welding standards in respect of the special requirements for the construction of railway vehicles. This European Standard is aimed at defining the terms of enforcement applicable to

16、European Standards, it is not construed as a substitute to these standards. This European Standard can also be used by internal and external parties, including certification bodies, to assess the organisations ability to meet customer, regulatory and the organisations own requirements. EN 15085-5:20

17、07 (E) 5 1 Scope This series of standards applies to welding of metallic materials in the manufacture and maintenance of railway vehicles and their parts. This part of the series specifies: inspections and testing to be executed on the welds; destructive as well as non-destructive tests to be perfor

18、med; necessary documentation to issue to declare the conformity of the products. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the r

19、eferenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 473, Non destructive testing Qualification and certification of NDT personnel General principles EN 10204, Metallic products Types of inspection documents EN 12062, Non-destructive examination of welds General rules for metallic materials EN

20、15085-1:2007, Railway applications Welding of railway vehicles and components Part 1: General EN 15085-2:2007, Railway applications Welding of railway vehicles and components Part 2: Quality requirements and certification of welding manufacturer EN 15085-3:2007, Railway applications Welding of railw

21、ay vehicles and components Part 3: Design requirements EN 15085-4:2007, Railway applications Welding of railway vehicles and components Part 4: Production requirements EN ISO 3834 (all parts), Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials EN ISO 5817, Welding Fusion-welded joints in

22、steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys (beam welding excluded) Quality levels for imperfections (ISO 5817:2003) EN ISO 10042, Welding Arc-welded joints in aluminium and its alloys Quality levels for imperfections (ISO 10042:2005) EN ISO 14731:2006, Welding coordination Tasks and responsibilities (

23、ISO 14731:2006) EN ISO 15609 (all parts), Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials Welding procedure specification EN ISO/IEC 17050-1, Conformity assessment Suppliers declaration of conformity Part 1: General requirements (ISO/IEC 17050-1:2004) EN ISO/IEC 17050-2,

24、 Conformity assessment Suppliers declaration of conformity Part 2: Supporting documentation (ISO/IEC 17050-2:2004) EN 15085-5:2007 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 15085-1:2007 apply. 4 Inspection and testing of welded joints 4.1

25、General The relationship between essential welding related tasks and the manufacturing phases to be performed by the responsible welding coordinator or his deputies are given in Table A.1. 4.2 Inspection and testing before welding Additional to Table A.1 the responsible welding coordinator is respon

26、sible for the following tasks: planning of back gouging and sealing run; provision of additional welding-related information for incorporation in the drawings. As evidence that the checks listed in Table A.1 and above have been carried out, the outcome shall be recorded. In order to carry out the ab

27、ove-mentioned tasks, the coordinator may seek support of other company departments. Details of responsibilities for the tasks have to be defined as applied to the organization of the welding manufacturer. The task of the welder or welding operator, before beginning any type of welding activity, is t

28、o check the following items: that the welding machine is validated and efficient; availability of the work instructions; conditions of the edges and the correct tacking of the items to be welded (conditions of cleanliness and assembly of the pieces in accordance with the design and/or the WPS); iden

29、tification of the items to be welded; compliance of the welding consumables with the WPS. 4.3 Inspection and testing during welding The welders or welding operators performing the job have to check and ensure the following: adequate cleaning and shape of the joints during the intermediate passes; co

30、mpliance with the prescribed values of the pre-heating and/or interpass temperatures; compliance with the WPS and/or work instructions; compliance with the sequence of operations if prescribed in specific operating instructions (e.g. the welding sequence plan). EN 15085-5:2007 (E) 7 The process step

31、s and phases in which it is necessary for the welding activity to be supervised by the responsible welding coordinator or his deputy shall be explained by welding planning documents (see EN 15085-4:2007, 4.1). If the welding sequence plan or test plan requires the check of a weld during production,

32、welding shall be continued only after the weld has been checked. 4.4 Inspection and testing after welding 4.4.1 Checks by the welder or welding operator After welding, the welder or welding operator shall carry out the following checks: that the weld is complete; that the weld is cleaned; that the p

33、rofile and dimensions of the weld conform to the drawing. 4.4.2 Self-inspection by the welder or welding operator If a self-inspection system is used, the personnel entrusted with the self-inspection shall be suitably trained and instructed with respect to visual examinations and the requirements of

34、 EN 15085-3:2007, Clause 5, by the responsible welding coordinator or his nominee (deputy, or personnel certified to Level 2 according to EN 473). The inspections carried out by the welder or welding operator shall then be clearly defined (acceptance criteria, dimensioning etc.) and recorded in acco

35、rdance with Table 1. Recording documents shall be signed by the welder or welding operator who carries out the inspection and have to be enclosed with the other inspection documents. A copy of the personal signatures with names in clear, printed text will be held for all personnel who sign inspectio

36、n documents. Alternatively, traceability can be achieved by an electronic system. 4.4.3 Conformity control of welds After welding, the NDT (Non-Destructive Testing) is carried out by certified personnel (except VT; see Table 1). Table 1 defines the type and frequency of the testing to be carried out

37、 during series production. This is based on the relationship between the weld performance class of the welded joint assigned by the design engineer and the resulting inspection class (see EN 15085-3). Testing at the beginning of production: shall be according to the inspection class, 100 % testing o

38、f all welds on each initial item of the series if testing is required in Table 1. Testing during series production: the tests described in Table 1 shall be carried out on products manufactured during series production in accordance with the frequencies indicated therein and as per the weld performan

39、ce class indicated on the drawing by the design engineer. In the case of detecting unacceptable defects during the tests indicated in Table 1, the procedure for management of non-conformance shall be applied, with the extension of the testing as indicated in Clause 7. EN 15085-5:2007 (E) 8 Table 1 Tests which have to be performed during production Inspection class Volumetric tests RT or UT Surface tests MT or PT Visual examination VT CT 1 100 % a100 % 100 % CT 2 10 % ab10 % b100 % CT 3 Not required Not required 100 % CT 4 Not required Not required 100 % The percentages expr