BS EN 62281-2004运输途中原电池和二次锂电池及蓄电池组的安全.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 62281:2004Safety of primary and secondary lithium cells and batteries during transportThe European Standard EN 62281:2004 has the status of a British StandardICS 29.220.10g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g

2、40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS BS EN 62281:2004This British

3、Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2006 BSI ISBN 0 580 47971 4National forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version of EN 62281:2004. It is identical with IEC 62281:2004. The UK participation in its preparat

4、ion was entrusted to Technical Committee CPL/35, Primary cells and batteries, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publication

5、s referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogueunder the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary p

6、rovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretat

7、ion, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 24, an inside back cover and a back cover.Th

8、e BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsCopyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permit

9、ted without license from IHS EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62281 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM June 2004 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35,

10、B - 1050 Brussels 2004 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 62281:2004 E ICS 29.220.10 English version Safety of primary and secondary lithium cells and batteries during transport (IEC 62281:2004) Scurit des piles et de

11、s accumulateurs au lithium pendant le transport (CEI 62281:2004) Sicherheit von Primr- und Sekundr-Lithiumbatterien beim Transport (IEC 62281:2004) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2004-06-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipul

12、ate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard

13、 exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national

14、electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdo

15、m. Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Foreword The text of document 35/1202/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 62281, prepared by IEC TC 35, Primary cells and bat

16、teries, and SC 21A, Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes, of IEC TC 21, Secondary cells and batteries, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 62281 on 2004-06-01. The following dates were fixed: latest date by whic

17、h the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2005-03-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2007-06-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The

18、text of the International Standard IEC 62281:2004 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. _ EN 62281:2004 2 Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted withou

19、t license from IHS- 3 EN 62281:2004 CONTENTSINTRODUCTION.51 Scope .62 Normative references .63 Terms and definitions .64 Requirements for safety.94.1 General considerations .94.2 Packaging .95 Type testing, sampling and re-testing.95.1 Type testing .95.2 Assembly of batteries .105.3 Sampling.105.4 R

20、e-testing .126 Test methods and requirements.126.1 General .126.1.1 Safety notice.126.1.2 Ambient temperature.126.1.3 Parameter measurement tolerances .126.1.4 Pre-discharge and pre-cycling .126.2 Evaluation of test criteria .136.2.1 Shifting .136.2.2 Distortion.136.2.3 Short-circuit .136.2.4 Excess

21、ive temperature rise .136.2.5 Leakage.136.2.6 Mass loss .136.2.7 Venting.146.2.8 Fire.146.2.9 Rupture .146.2.10 Explosion.146.3 Tests and requirements overview .146.4 Transport tests .156.4.1 Test T-1: Altitude .156.4.2 Test T-2: Thermal cycling.156.4.3 Test T-3: Vibration .156.4.4 Test T-4: Shock .

22、166.4.5 Test T-5: External short-circuit .176.4.6 Test T-6: Impact.176.5 Mis-use tests.186.5.1 Test T-7: Overcharge .186.5.2 Test T-8: Forced discharge .186.6 Packaging test.186.6.1 Test P-1: Drop test.186.6.2 Void.196.7 Information to be given in the relevant specification.196.8 Evaluation and repo

23、rt.19Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy Not for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-EN 62281:2004 4 7.1 Packaging .207.2 Handling of battery cartons .207.3 Transport .207.3.1 General .207.3.2 Air trans

24、port.207.3.3 Sea transport.207.3.4 Land transport .207.4 Display and storage.218 Instructions for packaging and handling during transport .218.1 Quarantine .219 Marking.219.1 Marking of primary and secondary (rechargeable) cells and batteries.219.2 Marking of the packaging and shipping documents .21

25、 Bibliography.23 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications.24Figure 1 Example for the marking of packages with primary or secondary (rechargeable) lithium cells or batteries.22 Table 1 Number of test cells and batteries for

26、 type testing .11Table 2 Maximum mass loss .13Table 3 Transport and packaging tests and requirements.14Table 4 Vibration profile (sinusoidal) .16Table 5 Shock parameters .167 Information for safety.20Copyright British Standards Institution Provided by IHS under license with BSI - Uncontrolled Copy N

27、ot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS- 5 EN 62281:2004 INTRODUCTIONPrimary lithium cells and batteries were first introduced in military applications in the 1970s. At that time, little commercial interest and no industrial standards existed. Consequently, the

28、United Nations (UN) Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods, although usually referring to industrial standards for testing and criteria, introduced a sub-section in the Manual of tests and criteria, dealing with safety tests relevant to transport of primary lithium cells and batter

29、ies. Meanwhile, commercial interest in primary and secondary (rechargeable) lithium cells and batteries has grown and several industrial standards exist. However, the existing IEC standards are manifold, not completely harmonized, and not necessarily relevant to transport. They are not suitable to b

30、e used as a source of reference in the UN Model Regulations. Therefore, a new group safety standard has been prepared to harmonize the tests and requirements relevant to transport.This International Standard applies to primary and secondary (rechargeable) lithium cells and batteries containing lithium in any chemical form: lithium metal, lithium alloy or lithium-i