BS EN 1176-6-1998 游乐场器材.摇摆设备的附加特殊安全要求和试验方法.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 1176-6:1998 Incorporating Amendment No. 1 Playground equipment Part 6: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for rocking equipment The European Standard EN 1176-6:1998, with the incorporation of amendment A1:2002, has the status of a British Standard ICS 97.

2、200.40 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Nov 17 06:14:52 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 1176-6:1998 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Consumer Products and Services Sector Committee, was published unde

3、r the authority of the Standards Committee on 15 December 1998 BSI 3 December 2002 ISBN 0 580 30362 4 National foreword This British Standard is the English language version of EN 1176-6:1998, including amendment A1:2002. Together with BS EN 1176-1:1998 and parts 2 to 5, it supersedes BS 5696-1:1997

4、, BS 5696-1:1986 and BS 5696-2:1986, which are withdrawn on 31 December 1998. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags . Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of a CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is i

5、ndicated by . The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee SW/65, Childrens playground equipment, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards

6、 which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standard Online. This publ

7、ication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European c

8、ommittee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2

9、to 12, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments 14215 3 December 2002 See national foreword Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London So

10、uth Bank University, Fri Nov 17 06:14:52 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1176-6 August 1998 + A1 March 2002 ICS 97.200.40 Descriptors: playground, recreation facilities, toys, communal equipment, rocking elements, safety requirements, ac

11、cident prevention, definitions, specifications, tests, marking English version Playground equipment Part 6: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for rocking equipment (includes amendment A1:2002) Equipements daires de jeux Partie 6: Exigences de scurit et mthodes dessai complment

12、aires spcifiques aux equipements oscillants (inclut lamendement A1:2002) Spielplatzgerte Teil 6: Zustzliche besondere sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prfverfahren fr Wippgerte (enthlt nderung A1:2002) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 July 1998. Amendment A1 was approved by CE

13、N on 16 February 2002. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standar

14、ds may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to th

15、e Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United

16、Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1998 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1176-6:

17、1998 + A1:2002 E Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Nov 17 06:14:52 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 1176-6:1998 BSI 3 December 2002 2 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136, Sports, playground and o

18、ther recreational equipment, the Secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 1999, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the la

19、test by February 1999. This standard consists of a number of parts as follows: EN 1176-1, Playground equipment Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods; EN 1176-2, Playground equipment Part 2: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for swings; EN 1176-3, Playground equi

20、pment Part 3: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for slides; EN 1176-4, Playground equipment Part 4: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for runways; prEN 1176-5, Playground equipment Part 5: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for caro

21、usels; EN 1176-6, Playground equipment Part 6: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for rocking equipment; EN 1176-7, Playground equipment Part 7: Guidance on installation, inspection, maintenance and operation. This standard should not be used alone but in conjunction with EN 11

22、76-1 and EN 1176-7 and EN 1177, Impact absorbing playground surfacing Safety requirements and test methods. It amends and supplements EN 1176-1 and EN 1177. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this

23、European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Foreword to amendment A1 This document (EN 1176-6:1998/A1:2002) has been prepared by

24、Technical Committee CEN/TC 136, Sports, playground and other recreational equipment, the Secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2002, and co

25、nflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2002. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Franc

26、e, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Contents Page Foreword 2 1S c o p e 3 2 Normative references 3 3 Definitions 3 4 Safety requirements 7 4.1 General 7 4.2 Free height of fall 7 4.3 Seat/st

27、and height 7 4.4 Seat/stand slope 7 4.5 Pinch, crush 7 4.6 Restraint of motion 8 4.7 Foot rests 8 4.8 Hand supports 8 4.9 Shape profiles 8 4.10 Entrapment 8 4.11 Falling space 8 5 Additional specific type requirements 8 5.1 Axial seesaw (type 1) 8 5.2 Multi-point seesaw/rocking equipment (type 3A) 8

28、 5.3 Rocking seesaw (type 4) 10 6 Test reports 10 7M a r k i n g 1 0 Annex A (informative) Guidance for assessing the safety of seesaw/rocking equipment other than types 1 to 4 11 Annex B (normative) Method for determination of seat/stand slope and ground clearance 11 Annex C (normative) Method for

29、determination of freedom from pinch and crush points 11 Annex D (normative) Method for determination of sideways stability 12 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Nov 17 06:14:52 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 1176-6:1998 BSI 3 December 2002 3

30、1 Scope This standard specifies additional safety requirements for see-saws and rocking equipment intended for permanent installation for use by children. The aim is to provide protection to the user against possible hazards during use. NOTE Guidance for assessing the safety of other forms of seesaw

31、/rocking equipment is given in Annex A. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated references, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated refer

32、ences, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 1176-1:1998, Playground equipment Part 1: General safe

33、ty requirements and test methods. 3 Definitions For the purposes of this standard, the definitions given in EN 1176-1 apply, together with the following. 3.1 rocking equipment; seesaw (hereinafter referred to as equipment) equipment that can be set in motion by the user and characterized by being su

34、pported by a component from below NOTE 1 The equipment can have one or several seats or stands. NOTE 2 Figure 1a) shows the principle components for rocking equipment. Figure 1b) shows the principle components for seesaws. NOTE 3 The seesaw/rocking movement depends on the type and configuration of f

35、ixture (see Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 5). 3.2 equipment body main moving part connected to the equipment supporting component(s) 3.3 supporting component component which connects the equipment body to the anchorage 3.4 anchorage means by which stability and fixation to the ground/surfa

36、ce is made 3.5 damping combined effect of the supporting component(s) that moderates the speed at which the equipment can move and the reduction of shock effects at the outer positions of the equipment NOTE The damping effect can be: a) constant, where the effect is constant throughout the entire ra

37、nge of movement; and b) varied, where the effect depends on the load on and speed of the equipment. 3.6 range of movement maximum horizontal and/or vertical deviation of the seat/stand during use (see Figure 1) from the centre point at equilibrium position Licensed Copy: London South Bank University

38、, London South Bank University, Fri Nov 17 06:14:52 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 1176-6:1998 4 BSI 3 December 2002 3.7 axial seesaw (type 1) equipment in which only vertical movement can take place (see Figure 2) 3.8 single-point seesaw/rocking equipment (types 2A and 2B) equipment w

39、ith a single-point supporting component (see Figure 3) NOTE Typical single point supporting components include: coils, springs, torsion and compression blocks. 3.9 multi-point seesaw/rocking equipment (types 3A and 3B) equipment with several supporting components (see Figure 4) NOTE The movement dep

40、ends upon the placement and type of supporting components. 3.10 rocking seesaw (type 4) equipment that is fixed so that the movement, which is mainly horizontal, is guided by several parallel axes and moves in one (tofro) direction only (see Figure 5) Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, Lon

41、don South Bank University, Fri Nov 17 06:14:52 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 1176-6:1998 BSI 3 December 2002 5 a) rocking equipment a grip handle e seat/stand b body f supporting component c foot support g anchorage d hand support b) Seesaw Figure 1 Principle components for rocking eq

42、uipment/seesaw Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Nov 17 06:14:52 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 1176-6:1998 6 BSI 3 December 2002 Figure 2 Example of an axial seesaw (type 1) a) Type 2A with predetermined main direction of movement b) Type 2

43、B with multi-directional movement Figure 3 Examples of single-point seesaw/rocking equipment (types 2A and 2B) a) Type 3A with predetermined main direction of movement b) Type 3B with multi-directional movement Figure 4 Examples of multi-point seesaw (types 3A and 3B) Licensed Copy: London South Ban

44、k University, London South Bank University, Fri Nov 17 06:14:52 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 1176-6:1998 BSI 3 December 2002 7 4 Safety requirements 4.1 General Seesaw/rocking equipment shall comply with the requirements of EN 1176-1 except in so far as they are modified by this stan

45、dard. 4.2 Free height of fall When measured at extreme positions of movement the centre of the seat/stand shall have a maximum free height of fall in accordance with Table 1. 4.3 Seat/stand height When measured at the equilibrium position the centre of the seat/stand shall have a maximum free height

46、 of fall in accordance with Table 1 unless modified in Clause 5. 4.4 Seat/stand slope When tested in accordance with Annex B the maximum slope at the seat/stand shall be in accordance with Table 1. 4.5 Pinch, crush When tested in accordance with Annex C, gaps in all accessible joints and supporting

47、components shall conform to 4.2.6 and 4.2.7 of EN 1176-1:1998. NOTE This requirement is intended to prevent pinching and crushing. Table 1 Safety requirements Figure 5 Example of a rocking seesaw (type 4) Type Maximum free height of fall (see 4.2) Maximum slope of seats/stand (see 4.4) Maximum seat/

48、stand height (see 4.3) Ground clearance 1 Foot rests (see 4.7) 1 1500mm 20 1000mm 230mm min.optional 2A 1000mm 30 550mm optional required 2B 780mm 230mm min. optional 3A 1000mm 30 550mm optional required 3B 780mm 230mm min. optional 4 1500mm 20 1000 mm 230mm min. required 1 Not required when damped.

49、 Licensed Copy: London South Bank University, London South Bank University, Fri Nov 17 06:14:52 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 1176-6:1998 8 BSI 3 December 2002 4.6 Restraint of motion The motion of equipment shall be progressively restrained towards the extremities of movement so that no sudden stop or sudden reversal of the motion can occur (see 3.5). 4.7 Foot rests For equipment with a ground clear