BS 1363-3-1995 13 A 插头、插座和适配器.适配器规范 (13 A plugs, socket-outlets and adaptors - Specification for adaptors).pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 1363-3:1995 Incorporating Amendments Nos. 1 and 2 and Corrigendum No. 1 13 A plugs, socket-outlets, adaptors and connection units Part 3: Specification for adaptors ICS 29.120.30 Licensed Copy: Institute Of Technology Tallaght, Institute of Technology, Thu Nov 23 10:09:33 GMT+00:

2、00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS 1363-3:1995 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Electrotechnical Sector Board, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 September 1995 BSI 9 October 2003 First published February 1989

3、 Second edition September 1995 The following BSI references relate to the work on this British Standard: Committee reference PEL/4 Draft for comment 92/03484 DC ISBN 0 580 23122 4 Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted to Technical Com

4、mittee PEL/4, Electrical accessories, upon which the following bodies were represented: Association of Control Manufacturers TACMA (BEAMA Ltd.) Association of Manufacturers of Domestic Electrical Appliances ASTA Certification Services British Cable Makers Confederation British Electrical Systems Ass

5、ociation (BEAMA Ltd.) British Electrotechnical Approvals Board British Radio and Electronic Equipment Manufacturers Association BSI Testing Services Consumers Association Consumer Policy Committee of BSI Copper Development Association Department of Trade and Industry (Consumer Safety Unit, CA Divisi

6、on) BEAMA Installation Electricity Association ERA Technology Ltd. Federation of the Electronics Industry Industry Council for Electronic Equipment Recycling Institute of Trading Standards Administration Institution of Electrical Engineers Institution of Incorporated Executive Engineers Internationa

7、l Consumer Electronics Association (ICEA) Lighting Association Lighting Industry Federation Ltd. National Inspection Council for Electrical Installation Contracting National Standards Authority of Ireland Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date

8、 Comments 9543 October 1997 14225 Corrigendum No. 1 12 November 2002 Corrections to Clauses 6.2 and 14.1.1 14540 9 October 2003 Indicated by a sideline in the margin Licensed Copy: Institute Of Technology Tallaght, Institute of Technology, Thu Nov 23 10:09:33 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) B

9、SIBS 1363-3:1995 BSI 9 October 2003 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover Foreword iii 1S c o p e 1 2 Conditions of use 1 3T e r m s a n d d e f i n i t i o n s 1 4G e n e r a l 4 5 General conditions for type testing 4 6 Classification and rating 5 7 Marking and labelling 6 8 Cl

10、earances, creepage distances and solid insulation 8 9 Accessibility of live parts 10 10 Provision for earthing 11 11 Terminals and terminations of intermediate adaptors and adaptor plugs 12 12 Construction of adaptors (plug portion) 14 13 Construction of adaptors (adaptor socket-outlet portion) 19 1

11、4 Resistance to ageing and to humidity 22 15 Insulation resistance and electric strength 23 16 Temperature rise 23 17 Breaking capacity of adaptors 25 18 Normal operation of adaptors 26 19 Connection of flexible cords and cord anchorage in intermediate adaptors and adaptor plugs 26 20 Mechanical str

12、ength 28 21 Screws, current-carrying parts and connections 30 22 Resistance to heat 31 23 Resistance to abnormal heat, fire and tracking 31 24 Resistance to excessive residual stresses and to rusting 32 25 (Not used)3 1 Annex A (normative) The construction and calibration of a calibrated link 67 Ann

13、ex B (normative) Test plug for temperature rise test 68 Annex C (normative) Measurement of clearances and creepage distances 68 Annex D (normative) Determination of the Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) and Proof Tracking Index (PTI) 77 Annex E (normative) Relation between rated impulse withstand vol

14、tage, rated voltage and Overvoltage Category 78 Annex F (normative) Pollution degree 74 Annex G (normative) Impulse voltage test 75 List of references 76 Figure 1 Test pin 33 Figure 2a) Apparatus for mechanical strength test on resilient covers 34 Figure 2b) Hardwood block for Figure 2a) 35 Figure 3

15、 Disposition of socket contacts 36 Figure 4 Dimensions and disposition of pins 37 Figure 5 Gauge for adaptor pins 39 Figure 6 Apparatus for testing plug cover fixing screws 40 Figure 7 Mounting plate 40 Figure 8 Plug pin deflection test apparatus for resilient adaptors 41 Licensed Copy: Institute Of

16、 Technology Tallaght, Institute of Technology, Thu Nov 23 10:09:33 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS 1363-3:1995 ii BSI 9 October 2003 Page Figure 9 Apparatus for abrasion test on insulating sleeves of plug pins 42 Figure 10 Apparatus for pressure test at high temperatures 43 Figure 11 GO

17、 gauge for socket-outlet 44 Figure 12 Contact test gauge 45 Figure 13 Test apparatus and circuit for use with contact and non-contact test gauges 46 Figure 14 Non-contact test gauge 47 Figure 16 Withdrawal pull gauges for effectiveness of contact 48 Figure 17a) Test apparatus for temperature-rise te

18、st 49 Figure 17b) Dummy front plate for temperature-rise test 50 Figure 18 Apparatus for flexing test 51 Figure 19 Solid link for test on fuse clips 52 Figure 20 Tumbling barrel 53 Figure 21 Pendulum impact test 54 Figure 23 Apparatus for pressure test 56 Figure 24 Apparatus for ball pressure test 5

19、7 Figure 28 Calibrated link 58 Figure 29 Calibration jig for calibrated link 59 Figure 30 Test plug for temperature rise 60 Figure 32 Apparatus for tests on adaptor pins 61 Figure 33 Apparatus for torsion test on pins 62 Figure 34 Test plug 62 Figure 35 Simulated plug and cord devices 63 Figure 36 A

20、pparatus for calibration of turning moment of simulated plug 64 Figure 37 Turning moment apparatus 65 Figure 38 Solid links for test on fuse clips 66 Table 1 Schedule of test 5 Table 2 Current, fuse rating and load for flexing and cord grip tests related to size of flexible cord 7 Table 3 Torque val

21、ues for screws and nuts 13 Table 4 Permitted temperature rises 24 Table 5 Not used 25 Table 6 Connection of flexible cords 28 Table 7 Application of glow-wire test 32 Table 8 Minimum clearances for basic insulation 9 Table 9 Minimum creepage distances for basic insulation 10 Table C.1 Minimum values

22、 of width X 68 Table E.1 Rated impulse withstand voltage for accessories energized directly from the low voltage mains 74 Table G.1 Test voltages for verifying clearances at sea level 75 Licensed Copy: Institute Of Technology Tallaght, Institute of Technology, Thu Nov 23 10:09:33 GMT+00:00 2006, Unc

23、ontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS 1363-3:1995 BSI 9 October 2003 iii Foreword This part of BS 1363 has been prepared by Technical Committee PEL/23. This part of BS 1363 supersedes BS 1363-3:1989. BS 1363 comprises four parts covering the following. Part 1: Rewirable and non-rewirable 13 A fused plugs; Part

24、2: Switched and unswitched socket-outlets; Part 3: Adaptors; Part 4: 13 A fused connection units: switched and unswitched. This part of BS 1363 is effective immediately. The provisions introduced by amendment No. 2:2003 are also effective immediately, but for certification purposes, the version of t

25、his standard incorporating only amendment No. 1:1997 and Corrigendum No. 1:2002 remains current until 31 December 2005. NOTE In order to prevent confusion with BS 1363:1984, the figure and clause numbers have been retained. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of

26、 a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i to iv, pages 1 to 76, an inside back cover and a back c

27、over. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Sidelining in this document indicates the most recent changes introduced by amendment. Licensed Copy: Institute Of Technology Tallaght, Institute of Technology, Thu Nov 23 10:09:33 GMT+00:00 2006,

28、Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIiv blank Licensed Copy: Institute Of Technology Tallaght, Institute of Technology, Thu Nov 23 10:09:33 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS 1363-3:1995 BSI 9 October 2003 1 1 Scope This part of BS 1363 specifies requirements for adaptors having insulating sleeves on

29、 the line and neutral plug pins and suitable for use with socket-outlets complying with BS 1363-2, with particular reference to safety in normal use. Adaptors specified in this part of BS 1363 are intended for household, commercial and light industrial purposes. The adaptors are suitable for the con

30、nection of portable appliances, sound-vision equipment, luminaires, etc., in a.c. circuits only, operating at voltages not exceeding 250 V r.m.s. at 50 Hz. Assemblies comprising a plug and one or more portable socket-outlets connected together by a flexible cord or cable are not considered to be ada

31、ptors according to this part of BS 1363. Devices incorporating switches, transformers, timers, thermostats or other control means are outside the scope of this part of BS 1363. NOTE 1 The titles of the publications referred to in this standard are listed on the inside back cover. NOTE 2 In order to

32、maintain safety and interchangeability with plugs and socket-outlets it is necessary that these products comply with the requirements of Clause 9, Clause 12 and Clause 13, however their body outline need not be limited at a distance of 6.35 mm from the plug engagement face. NOTE 3 Requirements for e

33、lectromagnetic compatibility are not given for the following reasons. An adaptor does not emit intolerable electromagnetic interference since significant electromagnetic disturbances are only generated during insertion and withdrawal which are not continuous. An adaptor is mechanical by nature of co

34、nstruction. The product is therefore immune from electromagnetic interference. 2 Conditions of use Adaptors shall be suitable for use under the following conditions: a) an ambient temperature in the range p5 C to +40 C, the average value over 24 h not exceeding 25 C; NOTE Under normal conditions of

35、use, the available cooling air is subject to natural atmospheric variations of temperature and hence the peak temperature occurs only occasionally during the hot season, and on those days when it does occur it does not persist for lengthy periods. b) a situation not subject to exposure to direct rad

36、iation from the sun or other source of heat likely to raise temperatures above the limits specified in a); c) an altitude not exceeding 2 000 m above sea level; d) an atmosphere not subject to abnormal pollution by smoke, chemical fumes, rain, spray, prolonged periods of high humidity or other abnor

37、mal conditions. This is the equivalent to pollution degree 2, see Annex F, and overvoltage category III, see Annex E. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this part of BS 1363 the following definitions apply. NOTE Where the terms voltage and current are used, they imply r.m.s. values, unless

38、otherwise, stated. 3.1 adaptor a portable accessory having plug pins, intended to engage with the contacts of a BS 1363 socket-outlet, and having socket-outlet contacts to accommodate one or more plugs 3.2 adaptor socket-outlet a set of contacts forming part of an adaptor and designed to engage with

39、 the pins of a corresponding plug 3.3 multiway adaptor an adaptor having more than one set of socket contacts (the socket contacts may or may not be of the same type or rating as the plug pin portion) 3.4 non-rewirable adaptor an adaptor as in 3.7 or 3.8, so constructed that it forms a complete unit

40、 with the flexible cord such that the flexible cord after connection and assembly by the manufacturer of the adaptor NOTE See also 12.6. Licensed Copy: Institute Of Technology Tallaght, Institute of Technology, Thu Nov 23 10:09:33 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS 1363-3:1995 2 BSI 9 Octo

41、ber 2003 3.5 rewirable adaptor an adaptor as in 3.7 or 3.8, so constructed that a flexible cord can be fitted or replaced using general purpose tools 3.6 fused adaptor an adaptor having a replaceable cartridge fuse link interposed between the line pin and one or more line socket contacts 3.7 adaptor

42、 plug a fused adaptor having one or more socket-outlets and provision for the connection of a flexible cord to a portable appliance, in parallel with the socket-outlet 3.8 intermediate adaptor a fused adaptor having one or more socket-outlets and provision for the connection of a flexible cord to a

43、remote control device in series with the socket-outlet 3.9 conversion adaptor a fused adaptor having one or more sets of socket contacts of a type or rating differing from the plug pin portion 3.10 shaver adaptor a fused conversion adaptor specifically designed to have a single socket-outlet capable

44、 of accepting the plugs normally fitted to electrical shavers as referred to in Clause 18 3.11 shutter a movable device arranged to shield the current carrying socket-outlet contacts automatically when a corresponding plug is removed 3.12 terminal a means by which the user can make an electrical con

45、nection between the appropriate flexible cord and the conducting parts of the adaptor without the use of special tools 3.13 screw-type terminal a terminal in which the connection is made directly by means of screws or nuts of any kind or indirectly through an intermediate metal part such as a washer

46、, clamping plate or anti spread device on which the screw bears directly NOTE The following are examples of screw-type terminals. a) A pillar terminal is a terminal in which the conductor is inserted into a hole or cavity, where it is clamped under the shank of the screw or screws. b) A screw termin

47、al is a terminal in which the conductor is clamped under the head of the screw. c) A stud terminal is a terminal in which the conductor is clamped under a nut. 3.14 termination a means by which an electrical connection can be made between the appropriate flexible cord and the conducting part of the

48、adaptor using special purpose tools, e.g. soldering, welding, crimping 3.15 fuse carrier a movable or removable part designed to carry, retain, cover and/or remove the fuse link Licensed Copy: Institute Of Technology Tallaght, Institute of Technology, Thu Nov 23 10:09:33 GMT+00:00 2006, Uncontrolled

49、 Copy, (c) BSIBS 1363-3:1995 BSI 9 October 2003 3 3.16 type test a test or series of tests made on a type test sample, for the purpose of checking compliance of the design of a given product with the requirements of the relevant standard 3.17 type test sample a sample consisting of one or more similar units or specimens submitted by the manufacturer or responsible vendor for the purpose of a type test 3