2018_2019版高中英语Unit6DesignPeriodSixGrammar.ppt

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1、Unit 6 Design,单元语法Prepositions (time，place & movement) & Relative clauses(),内容索引,Period Six Grammar & Writing,单元写作Describing your dream house,单元语法 Prepositions (time，place & movement) & Relative clauses(),.用适当的介词填空 1.This exhibition starts 1 July the Newman Gallery Dinham and ends 15 September. 2. 6

2、：00 pm Friday 3 July there will be a talk on Chinese painting by Dr Alison Enwright. 3. August there will be talks on Chinese culture. 4. his lifetime，he developed the tradition of combining poetry with painting.,语法感知,语法导学,on,at,in,on,At,on,In,During,5._1933 and 1940，he held several exhibitions in A

3、sia and Europe to promote Chinese art. 6.He also used different shades of grey in a creative way to show the sweat the horses body.,Between,along,.用适当的关系词填空 1.Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art. 2.Paper-cutting is something he learned to do from an ear

4、ly age. 3.Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty! 4.A young farmer _ wanted a wife would look at a young womans paper-cutting skills before marrying her! 5.Mr Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts _ people

5、still make today.,whom/who/that,that,which/that,who/that,which/that,6.A present for parents child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children，for example. 7.Paper cuts show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings. 8.People to _ the dead person wa

6、s related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.,whose,which/that,whom,.表示时间、地点和动作的介词 一、表示时间的介词的区别 1.at，in和on at后接时间点，即“在”钟点、(做某事的)时刻等，如at 8 oclock，at noon等。 in后接时间段，即“在”较长的一段时间内，如in the morning，in the future等。 on后接特定的日子、具体的日期、星期几、节日等。如on Monday，on Christmas morning等。,语法精析,

7、2.since和from “since时间点”意为“自从(过去某时)以来”，表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。 We have not seen each other since 1995. 自从1995年以来我们彼此未曾见面。 I hope to do morning exercises from today. 我希望从今天开始晨练。,二、表示地点的介词的区别 1.表示地理位置的in，on和to in表示在某范围内，通常指大地方。on指“在之上”，强调和表面接触；还表示毗邻，接壤(是相

8、邻关系)；to指在某环境范围之外，强调不接壤，不相邻。 Changchun is in the northeast of China. 长春在中国的东北部。 Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东边。,2.in front of 和in the front of in front ofbefore，指在某物体外部的前面； in the front of指在某物体内部的前面。 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一棵树. The boy sat in the front of the car. 男孩

9、坐在车的前部。,三、表示动作的介词的区别 1.表示“穿过”的through和across through表示从内部通过，与in 有关；across则表示从一端至另一端从表面上通过，与on有关。 Water flows through the pipe. 水从水管里流出。 The lake was frozen，so we walked across the ice. 湖水结冰了，所以我们从冰上走了过去。,2.into和in into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置；in通常表示位置。 We walked into the park. 我们走进公园。 We walked in the park. 我

10、们在公园里走着。 in和drop，fall，put，throw，break等终止性动词连用时，也可以表示动向。 I have put the coin in(into) my pocket. 我已把硬币放进衣袋。,.定语从句() 在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句，同时指代或修饰先行词，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有when，where，why。,一、关系代词

11、的用法 1.that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。通常在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。 The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.(that作宾语) 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。 2.which用于指物，通常在句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可省略。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.(which作主语) 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。,3.who，whom用于指人，who用作主语、宾语，whom用作宾语。在

12、口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.(who作主语) 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。 Do you know the man (who/whom) they are talking about？(who/whom作宾语) 你认识他们正在谈论的那个人吗？ 注意：在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时，用whom，不用who。 He is a man from whom we are all ready to learn. 他是我们大家都愿意向他学习的人。,

13、4.whose既可用于指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。 He lives in a house whose window faces south. 他住在一所窗子朝南的房子里。,二、关系词用that不用which的情况 1.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰，或本身是序数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which。 This is the most interesting story that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的故事。 2.当先行词为all，any，much，everything，anything，none，something，nothing等

14、不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which。 All that can be done has been done. 一切能做的都已经做完了。,3.当先行词被all，any，much，little，few，the only，the very，the last等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。 Music is the only thing that interests me. 音乐是唯一令我感兴趣的东西。 4.当先行词里同时含有人和物时，只能用that，而不用which。 She described in her composition the people and places

15、 that impressed her most. 她在作文中描述了使她印象最深刻的一些人和地方。,三、关系词用which不用that的情况 1.先行词本身为that时，用which，而不用that。 Whats that which flashed in the sky just now? 刚才在天空中一闪而过的是什么东西？ 2.关系代词前有介词时，用which而不用that。 The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop. 我过去住过的房子现在已经变成了一家鞋店。 3.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that。

16、He has a walk every night，which does good to him. 他每晚都散步，这对他有好处。,四、关系词宜用who不宜用that的情况 1.当先行词是指人的不定代词时，如：one，ones，anyone。 Anyone who does that must be mad. 谁那样做都一定是疯了。 2.当先行词是I，you，he，they等人称代词时(常用于谚语中)。 He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 3.当先行词为指人的those时。 Those who have g

17、ood manners will be highly respected. 那些有礼貌的人会受到人们的高度尊重。,4.在there be结构中，先行词是指人的名词时。 There is a young man who wants to see you. 有一个年轻人想见你。,.用适当的介词填空 1.It allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.(2017全国) 2.But my connection with pandas goes back my days

18、 on a TV show in the mid-1980s.(2016全国) 3.The mother continued to care for the young panda more than two years.(2016四川),高考链接,from,to,for,4.The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.(2016浙江) 5.The little pupil took his grandma th

19、e arm and walked her across the street.(2015陕西),in,by,.用适当的关系代词填空 1.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both， is not good for the health.(2017全国) 2.Sarah， has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017全国) 3.My eldest son， work ta

20、kes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment.(2017天津),which,who,whose,4.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.influenced the development of chopsticks.(2016全国) 5.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise. (2016

21、北京) 6.It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.(2015湖南),who,whose,which,7.Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by arti

22、sts in so many Chinese paintings.(2015全国) 8.The books on the desk, covers are shiny，are prizes for us. (2015四川) 9.Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy. (2015新课标全国),that/which,whose,that/which,10.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.(2014安徽) 11.Please s

23、end us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.(2014陕西),which/that,that,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1.It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road. (2017全国，短文改错) 2.In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden，that is on t

24、he rooftop of their house.(2017全国，短文改错),of,which,3.Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time：car magazines and musical instruments. (2017全国，短文改错) 4.Now I am leaving home to college.(2016全国，短文改错) 5.Dad cleaned the house，and then went on shopping. (2016四川

25、，短文改错),for,which/that,或The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite.,6.The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite. (2016四川，短文改错)7.While they chatted，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.(2016浙江，短文改错) 8.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.(2015全国，短文改错),in,on,which/that

26、,9.Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 oclock at night. (2013新课标全国，短文改错) 10.I became interested in biology and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college.(2012重庆，短文改错),which,.用适当的介词填空 1.He left school the age of six

27、teen. 2.My sister was born February 1990. 3.I shall go on working next week. 4.The hotel is two subway stations. 5.A bird flew my bedroom this morning. 6.Be careful enough while walking the street.,达标检测,at,in,until,between,into,across,.用that，which，who，whom，whose填空 7.The earthquake hit the city in 19

28、06 was the biggest in American history. 8.We dont know the number of people lost their homes in the disaster. 9.The only thing is wrong with this is what my brother said to me the other day. 10.The first museum he visited in China was the History Museum. 11.Shes the lady we met yesterday.,that/which

29、,who/that,that,that,whom/that/who,12.The film you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow. 13.He asked about the factories and workers we had just visited. 14.The building doors are green is an office building. 15.One of the boys kept laughing， annoyed Jane.,that/which,that,whose,which,.短文

30、改错 (2017河南鹤壁高一上期末) It was our physics teachers birthday yesterday. Though physics is a hard subject，but I like my physics teacher a lot，and so do my classmates.He is nice with us and always tells us stories of the days when he was in his twenty.,to,twenties,Sometimes he even stayed in school to help

31、 students make up their lessons.He always encourages us and tells us do our best.We are gratefully to him，so that day we bought her a cake and a gift.We even made a big card for him，on it we wrote all our names.Seeing these，he was moving and had a big smile in his face., to,grateful,him,which,moved,

32、on,stays,单元写作 Describing your dream house,技法点拨,本文为说明文体裁，写该类文章要把握要点，层次分明，顺序合理。描写梦想之屋时，通常要包括这些方面：梦想之屋的类型，梦想这样房屋的原因，还有描述它的位置、形状、大小、材料、结构、内部设施、功能、独特特征，以及对这个梦想之屋的评价。,写作指导,1.Im often dreaming of owning a house with. 2.I need a house./My dream house is. 3.It is located in/on./It stands./It lies./It is buil

33、t where. 4.It looks like./It is like./It is big/small. 5.There is.in it.It has. 6.It is made up of./It consists of./It is made of./.is used to build it. 7.It is convenient/easy/good for./It provides./It makes. 8.That is my dream house./I like such a house./Such is my dream house.,常用句式,最近中美中学生联谊会向你校征

34、集“My Dream Home”的设计。请你根据以下信息用英文写一篇短文。,典题示例,要求： 1.尽量使用本单元所学词汇； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。,明确要求 梦想之屋是一篇说明文，根据要点提示要叙述清楚梦想之屋的布局，理清以下要点：(1)梦想之屋的类型：是宫殿、木屋、别墅，并说明理由；(2)梦想之屋的位置：在市中心、郊区、乡下；(3)梦想之屋的特点：形状、材料、颜色、风格；(4)梦想之屋的内外设施、配备家具、组成部分；(5)对梦想之屋的整体评价或结束语；同时还要有个人想法，人称多用第一人称，时态为一般现在时和将来时。,审

35、题谋篇,确定段落 Para.1 开门见山，谈梦想之屋的布局； Para.2 承接上文，叙述梦想之屋的环境； Para.3 评价和感想。,联想词汇 1.在一楼 2.与某人生活在一起 3.另外，此外 4.与某人聊天 5.在前面,要点词句,on the first floor,live with sb.,in addition,chat with sb.,in front of.,句式升级 1.我的祖父母与我们一起住在这个大房子里，他们的房间在三楼。 (一般表达)My grandparents live with us in this big house.Their room is on the t

36、hird floor. (句式升级)My grandparents live with us in this big house _ _.(定语从句),whose room is,on the third floor,2.房子前面是一个游泳池，在夏天我们可以在里面游泳。 (一般表达)There is a swimming pool in front of the house in which we can swim in summer. (句式升级)In front of the house in which we can swim in summer.(倒装句) 3.住在梦想屋里很舒服。 (

37、一般表达)To live in my dream home is very comfortable. (句式升级) my dream home.(it作形式主语),is a swimming pool,It is very comfortable to live in,连句成篇,On the ground floor there is a kitchen，a dining room and a bathroom.My bedroom，study and bathroom are on the first floor.My parents room is on the second floor，

38、which is also very big and clean.My grandparents live with us in this big house whose room is on the third floor.In addition，on the fourth floor，I can play games and chat with friends there.,My dream home is very big and clean.It has at least five floors and fifteen rooms.,I also have a big and nice garden which has some big trees.It is beside the house with many flowers and vegetables in it.I can sit under the trees with my family.In front of the house is a swimming pool in which we can swim in summer. I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home.,