2019高考英语词汇（9）练习（含解析）.doc

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1、1词汇（9）李仕才复习：1、核心单词 2、重点短语 3、写作句式 4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1 Id like to buy _ computer. Could you please give me some advice？ 答案：a 句意为：我想买一台电脑，你能给我一些建议吗？computer 为单数可数名词，此处表不确定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠词 a。2 Zinio is _ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a wide range of publisher

2、s. 答案：a 句意为：Zinio 是一个电子杂志平台，拥有来自各出版商所提供的 5,500 多本杂志。platform 是单数可数名词，此处指“一个平台” ，表泛指，故填不定冠词 a。3(2015江西南昌高三一模)What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself _ second chance. 答案：a 句意：如果你的第一次选择错误怎么办？如果是这样，要再给自己一次机会。序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一，又一” ，所以填不定冠词 a。4(2015福建厦门模拟改编)Would you mind giving me advi

3、ce on how to improve my record？ If you make _ most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.答案：the 句意为：给我一些建议使我提高记录好吗？如果你充分利用自己的潜能，你的成绩就会提高。make the most of 是固定短语，意为“充分利用” ，故填定冠词 the。5(2015浙江温州十校联考改编)With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with _ bet

4、ter command of computer skills. 答案：a 句意为：随着社会的发展，我们国家非常需要那些可以进行电脑操作的人才。with a command of.为惯用搭配，意为“掌握” ，故填不定冠词 a。核心单词1.currency n. 货币；现金2.custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯3.customs n. 海关，关税24.damage n. I couldnt do the things beyond my power.4.Frank is delighted(delight) that his works will be on show next week.5

5、.The fresh air and exercise cured_him_of (治好了他)his sleeplessness, which made him feel relief.6.It is impolite for children to_cut_in (插嘴)when their seniors are talking.句式仿写1.很遗憾地得知你要辍学找一份远离父母的工作。Im_sorry_to_hear_from_you_that_you plan to drop out of school and find a job away from your parents.2.他们认

6、为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它有益于我们未来的职业。They think that_learning_English_is_one_of_the_demands_of_modern_society and will do good to our future career.3.医生建议我们要均衡饮食并养成早起的好习惯。The doctor suggested that we_should_have_a_balanced_diet_and get into the good habit of getting up early.【练习】Dear Lisa，Im glad to receive

7、your letter asked about the present holiday life of Chinese students. Learning together with entertainment still take up most of our time.Besides，we often help our parents with the housework or farm work，that makes us realize how hard we work every day and develop a great love for work.Meanwhile，we

8、take active part in social activities，such as voluntary work. We went out to the streets to collect rubbishes or to the hospitals to cheer up 7the sick children.We try our best to help those who are in need or make our hometown a lot of more beautiful. We find greatly pleasure in these activities.Yo

9、urs，Li Ming【答案】 Dear Lisa，Im glad to receive your letter about the present holiday life of askedaskingChinese students. Learning together with entertainment still up most of taketakesour time.Besides，we often help our parents with the housework or farm work，makes us realize how hard work every day a

10、nd develop a great love for thatwhich wetheywork.Meanwhile，we take active part in social activities，such as voluntary anwork. We out to the streets to collect or to the hospitals to wentgo rubbishesrubbishcheer up the sick children.We try our best to help those who are in need make orandour hometown

11、 a lot more beautiful. We find pleasure in these ofgreatlygreatactivities.Yours，Li Ming第一处：askedasking。考查非谓语动词。我很高兴收到你询问中国学生目前的假日生活的来信。ask 和其逻辑主语 letter 之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。第二处：taketakes。考查主谓一致。学习和娱乐仍然占据了我们大部分的时间。此处是together with 连接的名词在句中作主语，谓语动词应与句子原来的主语 Learning 保持一致，即应用第三人称单数，故改为 takes。第三处：thatwhi

12、ch。考查定语从句。此外，我们经常帮助我们的父母做家务或者干农活，这使我们意识到他们每天工作得多努力。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子，故用 which。注意：that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。第四处：wethey。考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指代的是上文中的“our parents” ，故应用 they。第五处：在 active 前加 an。考查冠词。同时，我们积极参加社会活动，比如志愿工作。take an active part in 为习惯用法，表示“积极参加” 。8第六处：wentgo。考查时态。我们去街上收集垃圾或者去医院安慰生病的孩子们。全文的基

13、本时态是一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时。第七处：rubbishesrubbish。考查名词。rubbish 表示“垃圾” ，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故改为 rubbish。第八处：orand。考查连词。由语境可知，此处表示并列的顺承关系，故用 and 表示“和，与” 。or 表示选择关系，意为“或，或者” 。第九处：去掉 of。考查固定搭配。此处指使我们的家乡变得更加美丽。根据句中的“more”可知，此处修饰比较级，故应用 a lot。a lot of 表示“许多” ，修饰名词。第十处：greatlygreat。考查副词。在这些活动中，我们发现了极大的乐趣。此处修饰名词 pleasure，故应用形容词。