2019高考英语一轮选练编题Unit4Globalwarming（含解析）新人教版选修6.doc

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1、1Unit 4李仕才考点规范练(选修 6 Unit 4)【短文语法填空】根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In Margarets opinion，there was no consistent view on beauty.It is 1.reasonable(reason) that our ideas of beauty are changing with time.For example，in 19thcentury Europe，women used to 2.wear(wear) corsets to achieve a body shape

2、，but it 3.is_considered(consider) unhealthy now.Many factors have been influencing us while we are judging what is beautiful，of 4.which culture remains a major one.In some countries，some women try to keep slim 5.while in other cultures，6.looking(look) thin is not what a woman desires at all.There ar

3、e no precise criteria which can be used 7.to_judge(judge) what is beautiful because of many factors，8.but it is necessary for human race to survive.Physical beauty is very important，but some good personal qualities are 9.more_important(important) than physical beauty.In other words，a persons inner b

4、eauty is the most important thing that we should 10.truly(true) see.阅读理解The world is getting warmer.Animals have begun to change in response to the new condition.And some of them have become smaller.Some scientists thought this might be an adaptation to a warmer world;smaller bodies should be able t

5、o lose heat better.But now a new study published in Science has found that for red knot birds,thats not the case.Ecologist Jan van Gils and his colleagues have been studying these birds for 33 years.Over the course of their research,van Gils and his team have found that in Russia where the red knots

6、 summer,snowmelt and spring have been advancing by half a day per year on average.Over more than thirty years,the researchers caught and measured nearly 2,000 birds.In years when the snowmelt had arrived particularly early,the birds were likely to be smaller and have shorter bills(鸟嘴).2The birds lea

7、ve the coast of Western Africa,where they winter,and fly north toward Russia with no clue as to what the weather is like there.The birds are supposed to arrive in spring,so they can lay their eggs and when their chicks hatch out,there will be a wealth of arthropod(节肢动物) insects to feed their young.B

8、ut even though the red knots are advancing their arrival date by about a quarter of a day per year,it is not enough to keep up with the snowmelt.And in years when the snowmelt arrives early,the arthropods reach the greatest quantity before the birds need them.Therefore,chicks miss out on eating well

9、 and they grow up to be smaller and have shorter bills.Being smaller and having a shorter bill isnt a problem in Russiabut it is in Africa.There,adult birds feed on thin-shelled bivalves(双壳贝类),Loripes lucinalis.But the bivalves are buried deep.However,other options,Dosinia isocardia bivalves and sea

10、grass rhizomes(根茎),which only the youngest birds rely on,are not abundant or nutritious.Van Gils and his colleagues found that,in their first year,shorter-billed red knots dont survive as well in Africa.“A few short-billed birds make it,”van Gils says,“but the majority of birds that survive are the

11、long-billed birds.”1.Jan van Gils and his colleagues reached the conclusion by . A.comparing red knots with other birdsB.dividing 2,000 red knots into several groupsC.watching and examining red knots for three decadesD.analyzing studies that have been published in Science2.What influence does early

12、snowmelt have on red knots?A.Their chicks dont have enough to eat.B.Their eggs take more time to hatch out.C.They need to find other places for summer.D.They arrive in Russia half a day earlier each year.3.Few adult short-billed red knots survive in Africa because . 3A.they cant find arthropod insec

13、ts to eatB.they cant access Loripes lucinalis bivalvesC.the Dosinia isocardia bivalves they need are rareD.the seagrass rhizomes they feed on are not nutritious4.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To tell a story.B.To provide facts.C.To make an announcement.D.To put forward suggestions.“It hurts me mor

14、e than you”, and “This is for your own good” these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to ac

15、hieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy for us. They thought that it was all right to be parents who take a let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on v

16、acation.Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing weve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Clomps who says of her students“so passive” and wonders what has happened. Nothing is demanded of them, she believes. Tel

17、evision, says Clomps, contributes to childrens passivity. “were talking about a generation of kids who has never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them, instead of saying go and look it up, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid.”Yes,

18、 it does. It takes energy and it takes work. its time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It s time to take the car away, to 4turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it s for their own good. Its s time to start telling them “no” again.1.We learn from the pa

19、ssage that the authors mother used to lay emphasis(重点)on _.A.learning LatinB.being well behavedC.natural developmentD.education at school2.By “permissive period in education” (L1, para.2) the author means a time _.A.when children are allowed to do what they wish toB.when everything can be taught at

20、schoolC.when every child can be educatedD.when children are permitted to receive education3.The main idea of the passage is that _.A.parents should leave their children aloneB.kids should have more activities at schoolC.its time to be more strict with our kidsD.parents should always set a good examp

21、le to their kids参考答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.C解析： 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章,本文介绍了父母亲对孩子疏于管教,听之任之对孩子的学习带来的负面影响,建议父母严格要求自己的孩子。1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“This is for your own goodthese are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin.”(几年前母亲经常说“这是为了你好”来要求我把事情做好)即作者的母亲过去是很注重纪律的,对作者要求严格。可知,故选 B 项。2.A 词义猜测题。根据后面

22、的句子“.in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school”可知,指在这段时期里,让孩子做他们想做的事情。故选 A 项。53.C 主旨大意题。文章在第三段中提及父母为孩子做了太多的事情,放任孩子自由,导致孩子没有受到挫折的打击,所以应该对孩子有更高的要求。故选 C 项。.完形填空(2016河南六市第一次联考)When I was diagnosed with breast cancer a few years back,I reacted like most

23、 who receive a cancer diagnosis and the first thing that came to mind was a “death sentence”. 1 ,instead of complaining,I decided to look for the 2 side of it. I realized that I was about to 3 a new beginning.I knew that I had to develop and gain 4 from all my experiences.Even with the pain I had to

24、 5 through each diagnosis,and all the 6 Ive dealt with all my life,I still felt truly lucky.I 7 myself that I still have my life,so why am I to 8 ? One day,I had an unusual experience.I turned that experience into a 9 and I called it “Peace”.Writing had become therapy(治疗)for me.I took that poem,alon

25、g with many others I had 10 during my breast cancer period and placed them in book form.I was 11 enough to have that book published.I later had another inspirational childrens book 12 ,with a third one 13 .Im hoping that anyone who has the chance to read my first book of poems will benefit from it.M

26、y poems are from the heart,and I wish to have a positive 14 on someone whos ill.I 15 believe when you survive a serious 16 like cancer,its for a reason,and I want to live to 17 exactly what that is for me. Thats what Im all about now,inspiration.I would have 18 become a writer,producing inspirationa

27、l poems and stories,if I had not gone through all that I did.Im a true example that you can 19 cancer,as long as you have faith and allow that faith to 20 your path. 1.A.However B.BesidesC.Therefore D.Otherwise2.A.bad B.opposite6C.right D.positive3.A.mark B.missC.face D.find4.A.advantage B.strengthC

28、.knowledge D.skill5.A.express B.hideC.go D.bear6.A.chances B.strugglesC.decisions D.businesses7.A.persuaded B.showedC.reminded D.taught8.A.complain B.encourage C.disappoint D.please9.A.poem B.novelC.diary D.play10.A.read B.learnedC.written D.collected11.A.confident B.luckyC.careful D.shocked12.A.pub

29、lished B.translatedC.typed D.reviewed13.A.in the dark B.above the averageC.ahead of time D.on the way14.A.impression B.influenceC.result D.conclusion15.A.hardly B.honestlyC.truly D.widely16.A.accident B.diagnosisC.disaster D.disease17.A.look for B.find out7C.concentrate on D.pick out18.A.ever B.alre

30、adyC.just D.never19.A.cure B.developC.survive D.treat20.A.direct B.crossC.follow D.walk短文改错In July 21,I,together with some people,gathered at Youth Square at 5 am.Then we boarded a bus,where took us to Wuling Mountain,taking us two and a half hour.To tell the truth,Wuling Mountain is a really attrac

31、tive spot,where the scene was beautiful enough.When first climbing mountain,I felt excited,and walked fast,only take some pictures now and then.There was a large number of tourists that day,making the path crowded.At noon,I had a simply lunch,for I took some food with me.We had returned at four oclo

32、ck,laughing and talking.Tired but happy,we arrived home safely and sound.考点规范练(选修 6 Unit 4).【解题导语】本文是说明文。受到全球变暖的影响,在融雪期特别早的年份孵化出来的红腹滨鹬会体格变小、鸟嘴变短,这直接影响它们的生存。1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ecologist Jan van Gils and his colleagues have 8been studying these birds for 33 years.”及“Over more than thirty years,the rese

33、archers caught and measured nearly 2,000 birds.”可知答案为 C 项。2.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And in years when the snowmelt arrives early,the arthropods reach the greatest quantity before the birds need them.Therefore,chicks miss out on eating well.”可知,如果融雪期提前到来的话,等红腹滨鹬的幼鸟孵化出来时,它们已经错过了节肢动物数量最多的时候,因此没有足够的食物吃。3.B 推理判断

34、题。根据倒数第二段中的“.adult birds feed on thin-shelled bivalves,Loripes lucinalis.But the bivalves are buried deep.”可推测,Loripes lucinalis 这种贝类在地下比较深的地方,因此嘴短的红腹滨鹬吃不到它们,影响生存。4.B 写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了在融雪期特别早的年份孵化出来的红腹滨鹬会体格变小、鸟嘴变短,从而直接影响它们生存的事实。.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者身患癌症,但没有抱怨,而是通过写诗歌和小说来阐述人生,最终战胜了病魔。1.A 上文说,作者对于患上癌症

35、首先想到的是“死亡判决”;下文说,作者并没有抱怨。据此可以判断,空处前后文之间是转折关系,故 A 项正确。2.D 根据该句中 instead of complaining 可知,作者没有选择抱怨而是决定寻找癌症积极的一面;D 项意为“积极的”,符合语境。3.C 根据语境可知,作者将面对新的开始。face 意为“面对,面临”,符合语境。4.B 根据该句中的 from all my experiences 可以判断,作者决定从自己的经历中获得战胜癌症的力量;B 项意为“力量”,符合语境。5.D 根据该句中的 with the pain 可知,作者要忍受癌症的痛苦;D 项意为“忍受”,符合语境。6.

36、B 根据该句中的“Ive dealt with all my life.”并结合前文作者对患癌症的叙述可以判断,B 项意为“挣扎”,符合语境。7.C 根据语境可知,作者提醒自己,自己仍然活着;C 项意为“提醒”,故 C 项正确。A 项意为“说服”;B 项意为“展示”;D 项意为“教” 。8.A 根据上文第一段最后一句中的“complaining”并结合语境可知,A 项正确。B 项意为“鼓励”;C 项意为“失望”;D 项意为“取悦” 。9.A 根据下文的“I took that poem”可知,作者将那次经历写成了一首诗;A 项意为“诗9歌”,符合语境。10.C 根据上句中的 Writing 可

37、以判断,这些诗是作者在患癌症期间写的,故 C 项正确。11.B 根据该句中的 enough to have that book published 可以判断,作者足够幸运,出版了自己的诗集,故 B 项正确。A 项意为“自信的”;C 项意为“仔细的”;D 项意为“震惊的” 。12.A 根据上句中的 have that book published 及本句中的 another 可以判断,作者又出版了一本书,故 A 项正确。B 项意为“翻译”;C 项意为“打字”;D 项意为“审查” 。13.D 根据该句中“another.with a third one”可以判断,第三本书将要出版;on the w

38、ay 意为“即将发生”,符合语境。14.B 作者的诗歌源于心灵,作者希望它们对病人有积极的影响。have an influence on为固定短语,意为“对有影响”,故 B 项正确。A 项意为“印象”;C 项意为“结果”;D项意为“结论” 。15.C 作者真的相信,你能从像癌症这样的重疾中存活下来,这肯定是有原因的;C 项意为“真正地”,符合语境,故 C 项正确。16.D 根据该句中的 like cancer 可以判断,这里指像癌症那样的重疾,故 D 项正确。17.B 根据该句中的 its for a reason 可知,作者要弄清楚对他来说那是什么;B 项意为“弄清楚,弄明白”,符合语境。A

39、 项意为“寻找”;C 项意为“全神贯注于”;D 项意为“挑选” 。18.D 根据语境可知,如果不是癌症,作者肯定不可能成为作家,写出鼓舞人心的诗歌和故事,故D 项正确。19.C 根据前文第三段最后一句中的 survive 可知,作者是从癌症中存活下来的真实例子,故 C 项正确。20.A 根据该句中的 your path 可知,只要你有信念,并让信念指引你的方向,那么你就可能会战胜癌症。A 项意为“指引”,符合语境。.短文改错In July 21,I,together with some people,gathered at Youth Square at 5 am.Then we boarde

40、d a bus,where took us to Wuling Mountain,taking us two 10and a half hour .To tell the truth,Wuling Mountain is a really attractive spot,where the scene was beautiful enough.When first climbing mountain,I felt excited,and walked fast,only take some pictures now and then.There was a large number of tourists that day,making the path crowded.At noon,I had a simply lunch,for I took some food with me.We hadreturned at four oclock,laughing and talking.Tired but happy,we arrived home safely and sound.