2019高考英语一轮选练编题Unit1Livingwell（含解析）新人教版选修7.doc

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1、1Unit 1李仕才考点规范练(选修 7 Unit 1)【短文语法填空】It is reported that the famous CCTV reporter Lang Yongchun has been appointed as a vice president for an online enterprise since he resigned from CCTV.He is 1. (actual) not the first one to leave CCTV.Recently several well-known reporters including Cui Yongyuan an

2、d Li Yong have quit their 2. (job). To be a CCTV reporter is not easy and Lang is no exception.He has shown great interest 3. study since he was a schoolboy.His wonderful academic performance enabled him to be admitted to Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.It was in university 4. he

3、found a strong desire to be a reporter.As a result,he worked very hard 5. (achieve) his dream.His hard work finally 6. (pay) off when he became a reporter of a programme 7. (name) News in 30 Minutes,which made him rise to fame overnight.8. working at CCTV,he was hardworking and modest as well.His ca

4、reer reached a new high after Lang became a reporter of News Broadcast in 2014. When interviewed,he said that he had climbed Mount Qomolangma in his career as a reporter.He still wanted to challenge 9. (he) in other fields.However,his resignation will never stop 10. (teenagers) dreams.A broadcasting

5、 student says that CCTV remains the stage of what he has been dreaming of. 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。郎永淳从央视辞职后已经另谋职位。本文主要介绍了他早期的学习生活和在 CCTV的工作情况以及他所取得的成绩。1.actually 考查副词。空格处应用副词修饰整个句子,表示他实际上不是第一个离开央视的主持人。actually 意为“事实上” 。故填 actually。2.jobs 考查名词复数。根据主语 reporters及“their”可知,此处应用名词 job的复数2形式 jobs。故填 jobs。3.in 考查介

6、词。show interest in为固定搭配,意为“对感兴趣”,符合语境。故填in。4.that 考查强调句。句意:正是上大学期间他发现自己很想成为一名记者。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个强调句,被强调部分是地点状语,空格处缺少引导词 that。故填 that。5.to achieve 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式 to achieve his dream做目的状语。故填 to achieve。6.paid 考查动词的时态。此处指他的努力工作最终获得了回报,全文陈述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填 paid。7.named 考查非谓语动词。a programme与 name之间构成被动

7、关系,故此处应用过去分词短语做后置定语。故填 named。8.While/When 考查状语从句。句意:当他在 CCTV上班时,他工作很努力而且也很谦虚。此处用 while/when引导时间状语从句,表示“当时候” 。故填 While/When。注意首字母大写。9.himself 考查代词。此处指他想在其他领域挑战自我。challenge oneself意为“挑战自我”,符合语境。主语是 He,故填 himself。10.teenagers 考查名词。此处指青少年的梦想,teenagers 与 dreams之间是所属关系,因此用名词所有格。故填 teenagers。.阅读理解“Well,I m

8、ade it,” says Greg Daniels with a smile.Recently there have been news reports and television shows reporting on the quality of school lunches.According to federal guidelines,French fries count as a serving of vegetables.Many parents and others are upset that a salty,deep-fried food is replacing heal

9、thier options like carrot sticks.As a result,the potatowhat French fries are made ofhas been getting a bad rap. “The problem is not the potato,” insists Greg.“Potatoes are very healthy.But any food,even the carrot or lettuce(生菜),will be less healthy if its cooked in grease(油脂).”Two months ago,Greg d

10、ecided to eat nothing but potatoes for 60 days.As a 3high school science teacher and son of a potato farmer,he wanted to do something to draw attention to potatoes as a healthy food and a good choice as part of anyones regular meals.“Its been an interesting experience,”Greg said.“For a while,I wasnt

11、 sure I would make it.I was pretty tired of eating potatoes after a few weeks.”But for Greg there were some benefits that he hadnt expected.Hes lost 15 pounds and he feels better than he has in years.“I have so much more energy,”he says.“Ive been running and playing on a local basketball team,and I

12、feel like Im playing as well as I did when I was in high school.”And Greg has gotten a lot of attention,much more than he expected.“Its been fantastic.Thousands of people have read my blog.Ive been sharing recipes and talking about the experience.Every day I get to tell people what a great idea it i

13、s to eat potatoes.”Greg is glad to be back to a normal diet,but he still eats potatoes at least 5 or 6 times a week.“Everyone should!” he says with a smile.“Potatoes are healthy and taste great!”1.What does the underlined part “getting a bad rap” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Receiving little attention.B.Ob

14、taining an unfair judgement.C.Getting more and more popular.D.Becoming good for peoples health.2.Why did Greg decide to eat potatoes only?A.Because potatoes are cheap.B.To draw attention to himself.C.To prove that potatoes are healthy.D.Because he loves potatoes very much.3.After eating potatoes for

15、 a few weeks,Greg . A.gave up his planB.put on some weightC.became less healthy4D.was sick of potatoes4.After eating potatoes for 60 days,Greg . A.became a little weakB.became much healthierC.could not eat potatoes any moreD.decided to keep eating potatoes onlyThe Internet has led to a huge increase

16、 in credit-card (信用卡) fraud.Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal website(非法网站).Websites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care.On-line shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought.The thieves then

17、go shopping with your card number or sell the information over the Internet.Computer hackers(黑客) have broken down security(安全) systems,raising questions about the safety of cardholder information.Several months ago,25,000 customers of CD Universe,an on-line music retailer(零售商),were not lucky.Their n

18、ames,addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a website after the retailer refused to pay US $157,828 to get back the information.Credit-card firms are now fighting against on-line fraud.Mastercard is working on plans for webonly credit card,with a lower credit limit.The card could be used o

19、nly for shopping on-line.However,there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated(欺骗).Ask about your credit-card firms on-line rules: Under British law,cardholders have to pay the first US $78 of any fraudulent(欺骗性的) spending.And shop only at secure sites;send your credit-card in

20、formation only if the website offers advanced secure system.If the security is in place,a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen.The website address may also start the extra “s” stands for secure.If in doubt,give your credit-card information over the telephone.5Keep your p

21、assword(密码) safe: Most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order.Treat your passwords with care.1.What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?A.A lot of stolen credit-cards were sold on the Internet.B.Fraud on the Internet.C.Many websites are de

22、stroyed.D.Many illegal websites are on the Internet.2.What is the meaning of “fraud”?A.Cheating.B.Sale.C.Payment.D.Safety.3.How can the thieves get the information of the credit card?A.The customers give them the information.B.The thieves steal the information from websites.C.The customers sell the

23、information to them.D.The thieves buy the information from credit-card firms.4.You are shopping on a site starting and you want to buy a TV set,what does this article suggest to do?A.Order the TV set at once.B.Do not buy the TV set on this site.C.E-mail the site your credit-card information.D.Tell t

24、he site your password and buy the TV set for you.参考答案： 1.B; 2.A; 3.B; 4.B解析： 本文介绍了网上黑客人员盗用信用卡资料进行欺骗的行为以及我们该怎样防卫的措施。1.B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句(因特网已导致使用信用卡欺骗的行为大量增加)可推知此题答案为 B项。2.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句(你的卡上资料可能会在网上非法出售)和第四段最后一句(可采用下列步骤防止受欺骗)可推知此题答案为 A项。63.B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的提醒(当心那些提供便宜商品或服务的网址)可推知此题答案为 B项。也可采用排除法:根据

25、文章内容,排除 A、C 两项(并且此两项也不合情理);根据文章第四段第一句可知选项 D也不正确。因此选 B项。4.B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的说明:安全的网址应在电脑的右下角有一个小字母,或在网址中有一个字母 s,而问题中的网址中没有字母 s,从而可推知此题答案为 B项。.完形填空(2016沈阳第一次质量监测)I was 11 when you were born,and in your first few years I often looked after you,bathed and dressed you and took you out for walks.I have 1

26、 memories of your childhood.Of 2 you up as a “rock star”.Of watching you dance 3 nightclothes.Of your insistence that I make your school lunch 4 I put so much more peanut butter on your 5 than anyone else.Of the 6 phone call we ever hadan echo(共鸣)of my own university yearswhen you wanted to 7 univer

27、sity and study dance. Since we have grown up,I have lived through you,although you may not know it.You had the opportunity I so 8 wanted but never gotto train in the dancing arts.I encouraged our parents to support you because I have always 9 how my life would be if they hadnt chosen a(n) 10 career

28、path for me,their eldest child. I know you have 11 to hunt for work and confidence,and that you probably wonder sometimes if you made the right choice. 12 ,I am happy for you and proud that I played some small role in helping you to 13 a dream. Theres a 14 between us now.It has grown since I first l

29、eft home,and in the 15 I missed your teenage years.That 16 me greatly.I imagine that you believe we have very little in commona 17 in the city and a biologist in West Africabut in you I 18 some of my own dreams realized. But beyond that,even at 12 or 13 I felt as much a mother to you as an older sis

30、ter.So,on the rare 19 when we see each other,I want to know everything,from your concerns,hopes to delights. I wish,there were an arms 20 between us.I hope we can one day be 7sisters or friends again.I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you. 1.A.vivid B.painfulC.admirable D.awful2.A.putti

31、ng B.dressingC.making D.picking3.A.with B.asC.in D.for4.A.although B.becauseC.when D.if5.A.sandwiches B.lunchC.bread D.pies6.A.simplest B.farthestC.loudest D.longest7.A.give in to B.look away fromC.go in for D.drop out of8.A.badly B.hardlyC.perfectly D.naturally9.A.believed B.understoodC.wondered D.

32、regretted10.A.traditional B.originalC.official D.special11.A.managed B.struggledC.refused D.preferred12.A.Besides B.InsteadC.However D.Otherwise13.A.choose B.supportC.have D.follow14.A.promise B.quarrelC.distance D.plan15.A.direction B.process8C.environment D.experience16.A.shocks B.comfortsC.upsets

33、 D.moves17.A.rock star B.performerC.professor D.dancer18.A.see B.rememberC.guess D.keep19.A.vacations B.stagesC.spots D.occasions20.A.length B.widthC.depth D.height.短文改错On the morning of the Olympics,I felt forcing to watch Elizabeths Olympic event.I cheered as she crossed a finish linethe second pl

34、ace.She smiled as she stood on the award platform,and tears slipped down his cheeks.She told the crowd,“I especially want thank my grandpa for believing in me when I have no one else.”I found her late.I said,“Congratulation!”As we talked,she said that she and her parents were hit by a drunken driver

35、 at three years ago.She was the only survivor.Elizabeth smiled but hugged her grandpa.“Everyone gave up hope whether I would walk again.My grandpa was the only one who doesnt.”考点规范练(选修 7 Unit 1).【解题导语】本文是记叙文。一位高中教师通过坚持 60天内只吃土豆来证明土豆是健9康的食品。1.B 词义猜测题。由上文的“.French fries count as a serving of vegetable

36、s.Many parents and others are upset that a salty,deep-fried food is replacing healthier options like carrot sticks.”及下文的“The problem is not the potato, insists Greg.if its cooked in grease.”可推断,很多家长和其他人为学校午餐中用炸薯条代替了健康的食品感到沮丧,所以炸薯条的原料土豆得到了不公平的评价。而格雷格认为炸薯条不健康主要问题不在于土豆而在于烹饪方式。2.C 细节理解题。由第四段中的“.he wante

37、d to do something to draw attention to potatoes as a healthy food and a good choice as part of anyones regular meals.”可知,格雷格之所以决定只吃土豆是为了证明土豆是健康食品。3.D 细节理解题。由第五段中的“I was pretty tired of eating potatoes after a few weeks.”可知。4.B 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Hes lost 15 pounds and he feels better.”可知,连续 60天吃土豆后,格雷格变

38、得更加健康了。.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者陪伴妹妹成长过程中的点点滴滴。1.A 根据空后的以 of开头的句子可知,此处指“我”对你的童年有清晰的(vivid)记忆。painful意为“痛苦的”;admirable 意为“值得赞赏的”;awful 意为“可怕的” 。故 A项正确。2.B 把你装扮成“摇滚明星” 。put sb.up意为“推荐”;dress sb.up意为“装扮”;make sb.up意为“化妆”;pick sb.up 意为“接某人” 。故 B项正确。3.C 看你穿着睡衣跳舞。in 意为“穿着,戴着”,故 C项正确。4.B 你坚持让“我”给你做学校午餐是因为(because)“

39、我”在你的三明治(sandwiches)里放了比别人多很多的花生酱。because 引导原因状语从句。故 B项正确。5.A 参照第 4题解析。文章的最后一句“I still make a tasty peanut butter sandwich for you.”是提示。6.D 当你想退学(drop out of)去学习舞蹈时,我们曾经打过时间最长的(longest)电话。simplest意为“最简单的”;farthest 意为“最远的”;loudest 意为“最大声的” 。故 D项正确。7.D 参照第 6题解析。give in to意为“屈服,让步”;look away from意为“把目光

40、从移开”;go in for 意为“参加考试,爱好” 。故 D项正确。108.A 你有“我”非常(badly)想得到但是却从没有得到过的机会。hardly 意为“几乎不”;perfectly意为“完美地”;naturally 意为“自然地” 。故 A项正确。9.C “我”总是想知道(wonder)如果他们没有为“我”选择一条传统的(traditional)职业道路,“我”的生活将会是怎样的。believe 意为“相信”;understand 意为“理解”;regret意为“后悔” 。故 C项正确。10.A 参照第 9题解析。original 意为“起初的”;official 意为“官方的”;s

41、pecial 意为“特别的” 。故 A项正确。11.B “我”知道你曾经努力(struggle)寻找工作和自信。manage 意为“完成(困难的事)”;refuse意为“拒绝”;prefer 意为“偏爱” 。故 B项正确。12.C 然而(however),“我”为你高兴并且让“我”自豪的是在帮助你追逐(follow)梦想的过程中“我”起了一点儿作用。besides 意为“况且”;instead 意为“代替”;otherwise意为“否则” 。故 C项正确。13.D 参照第 12题解析。choose 意为“选择”;support 意为“支持”;have 意为“有” 。故 D项正确。14.C 根据

42、下文的 left home,missed可知,此处指现在我们之间有一些距离(distance)。promise意为“承诺”;quarrel 意为“争吵”;plan 意为“计划” 。故 C项正确。15.B 在这个过程(process)中,“我”错过了你的青少年时期。direction 意为“方向”;environment意为“环境”;experience 意为“经历” 。故 B项正确。16.C 那使“我”很沮丧(upset)。shock 意为“使震惊”;comfort 意为“安慰”;move 意为“使感动” 。故 C项正确。17.D 根据上文的 study dance,to train in t

43、he dancing arts可知,此处指一名在城市里的舞者(dancer)和一名在西非的生物学家。rock star意为“摇滚明星”;performer 意为“表演者”;professor 意为“教授” 。故 D项正确。18.A 但是在你的身上,“我”看到(see)了自己的一些梦想得以实现。remember 意为“记起”;guess 意为“猜测”;keep 意为“保持” 。故 A项正确。19.D 此处指我们不多的几次见面。vacation 意为“假期”;stage 意为“舞台”;spot 意为“地点”;occasion 意为“时刻,时候” 。故 D项正确。20.A “我”希望我们之间只有一臂

44、长(length)的距离。width 意为“宽度”;depth 意为“深度”;height 意为“高度” 。故 A项正确。11.短文改错On the morning of the Olympics,I felt forcing to watch Elizabeths Olympic event.I cheered as she crossed a finish linethe second place.She smiled as she stood on the award platform,and tears slipped down his cheeks.She told the crow

45、d,“I especially want thank my grandpa for believing in me when I have no one else.”I found her late .I said,“Congratulation!”As we talked,she said that she and her parents were hit by a drunken driver atthree years ago.She was the only survivor.Elizabeth smiled but hugged her grandpa.“Everyone gave up hope whether I would walk again.My grandpa was the only one who doesnt .”