2019版高考英语大二轮复习第四部分完形填空专题十七记叙文完形填空夹叙夹议文完形填空优选习题.doc

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1、1专题十七 记叙文完形填空+夹叙夹议文完形填空A(2018河北邯郸质检)Mike and I wanted to celebrate our wedding anniversary.We made a 1 at our favorite restaurant,but when we arrived,our 2 wasnt well prepared. We walked toward the bar in the restaurant to wait.Mike 3 a chair for me and the man next to me 4 over to give me room to s

2、lide in.I smiled my thanks. “Im here on business.Can you 5 some interesting things to do 6 when I have some time off?” the man asked. Mike and I immediately shifted our attention to the stranger.We love our adopted hometown and quickly suggested half a dozen fun 7 . The strangers name was Bill.He an

3、d Mike 8 to be both mechanical engineers.The two men had 9 to talk about.Seconds turned into minutes and strangers turned into friends. When the hostess 10 and told us our table was 11 ,we said goodbye to Bill. “Were out to 12 our wedding anniversary,” I said as we 13 to follow the waitress to our t

4、able. “Wow!I really 14 you taking the time to talk to me,” Bill said.“You could have 15 me.Happy anniversary!” The evening sped by.Soon we had to go home.Mike signaled our waiter for the bill. 16 ,the waiter smiled and handed us a note: Thank you again for talking to a stranger.I really appreciate y

5、our kindness. 17 is on me. 218 ,we looked at the waiter. “Yes,” he said.“Its true.He paid your bill.”We walked back to the 19 to thank Bill,but his seat was 20 .But we never forgot his generosity and decided to pay it forward. 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫花时间与陌生人聊天,陌生人充满感激,主动为作者夫妇买单的故事。1.A.reservation B

6、.wishC.preparation D.plan答案 A解析 词义辨析题。A 项“预定”;B 项“希望”;C 项“准备”;D 项“计划,安排”。作者想要庆祝结婚周年纪念日,所以在饭店预定了餐位。答案为 A项。2.A.room B.breakfastC.table D.arrangement答案 C解析 词义辨析题。根据后文可知,他们订的桌子还没有准备好,需要等待,所以答案为 C项。3.A.ordered in B.picked upC.took up D.pulled out答案 D解析 词义辨析题。A 项“预订”;B 项“捡起,拾起,拿起,恢复,买到便宜货,学会”;C 项“开始,从事,占据

7、(时间、空间),拿起”;D 项“拖(拉)过来,拔出,驶出”。丈夫 Mike为作者拉过来一把椅子。答案为 D项。4.A.moved B.gotC.jumped D.came答案 A解析 词义辨析题。move over“闪开,挪开”;get over“克服,战胜,熬过”;jump over“跳开”;come over“(走)过来”。旁边的男士为作者让出空间,所以答案为 A项。5.A.choose B.think ofC.recommend D.refer to答案 C解析 词义辨析题。A 项“选择”;B 项“想出”;C 项“推荐”;D 项“谈到,提到,参考,参照”。这个人是来这里出差,所以请求帮他

8、推荐当地有趣的事情。答案为 C项。6.A.frequently B.locallyC.entirely D.exactly答案 B解析 词义辨析题。A 项“频繁地”;B 项“在附近,在本地”;C 项“完全地,整个地”;D 项“精确地”。根据上一题的分析可知答案为 B项。7.A.stories B.books3C.restaurants D.activities答案 D解析 词义辨析题。作者为这个人推荐了一系列有趣的活动(事情),所以答案为 D项。8.A.announced B.seemedC.pretended D.happened答案 D解析 词义辨析题。A 项“宣告”;B 项“似乎,看似”

9、;C 项“假装”;D 项“发生,碰巧”。Bill 和Mike碰巧都是机械师,所以他们有很多共同语言。答案为 D项。9.A.nothing B.littleC.plenty D.everything答案 C解析 词义辨析题。根据上一题的分析可知答案为 C项 plenty“充分的,大量的”。10.A.approached B.returnedC.replied D.apologized答案 A解析 词义辨析题。A 项“接近,靠近”;B 项“返回,归还”;C 项“回复”;D 项“道歉”。服务员走过来说餐桌已经准备好了。答案为 A项。11.A.full B.collectedC.ready D.cle

10、an答案 C解析 词义辨析题。A 项“充满的,充实的,满的”;B 项“收集起来的”;C 项“准备好的,现成的,愿意的”;D 项“洁净的,无污染的”。根据上一题的分析可知答案为 C项。12.A.congratulate B.celebrateC.hold D.watch答案 B解析 行文逻辑题。A 项“祝贺”;B 项“庆祝”;C 项“抓住”;D 项“观察,观看”。根据文章第一段开头“Mike and I wanted to celebrate our wedding anniversary.”可知,作者夫妇是来庆祝结婚纪念日的,动词 celebrate在文中复现,所以答案为 B项。13.A.go

11、t up B.took upC.came back D.showed up答案 A解析 词义辨析题。A 项“起来,起身,起床”;B 项“拿起,开始,从事,占据(时间、空间)”;C 项“返回”;D 项“出现”。作者夫妇起身跟着服务生去他们的餐桌,所以答案为 A项。14.A.imagine B.appreciateC.mind D.enjoy答案 B解析 行文逻辑题。根据后文“ I really appreciate your kindness.”可知,Bill 非常感激作者夫妇花时间跟他聊天,动词 appreciate在文中重复使用,所以答案为 B项。415.A.helped B.seenC.f

12、orgiven D.ignored答案 D解析 词义辨析题。A 项“帮助”;B 项“看见”;C 项“原谅”;D 项“忽略,不理睬”。作者夫妇是来庆祝结婚纪念日的,本来可以不理 Bill的。答案为 D项。16.A.Instead B.ThereforeC.Besides D.Otherwise答案 A解析 行文逻辑题。作者夫妇要结账,服务生没有给他们账单,而是给了他们一张便条。答案为 A项,instead“反之,代替”。17.A.Praise B.BlameC.Responsibility D.Dinner答案 D解析 文化常识题。根据后文“He paid your bill.”可知,这位陌生人

13、为这对夫妇付了账。到饭店自然是去用餐,而且是晚餐(正餐),所以选择 D项。句意:这顿饭我请客。18.A.Curious B.SurprisedC.Grateful D.Relaxed答案 B解析 文化常识题。A 项“好奇的”;B 项“吃惊的”;C 项“心存感激的”;D 项“放松的”。一位陌生人为自己付账,第一反应自然是让人惊讶,所以答案为 B项。19.A.kitchen B.barC.door D.entrance答案 B解析 行文逻辑题。根据前文“We walked toward the bar in the restaurant to wait.”可知,他们是在 bar里遇到 Bill的,

14、名词 bar在文中重复使用,所以答案为 B项。20.A.dirty B.goneC.empty D.occupied答案 C解析 词义辨析题。A 项“脏的”;B 项“消失的,一去不复返的”;C 项“空的,空虚的”;D 项“占用的,在使用的”。Bill 已经离开酒吧,所以他的位子空了。答案为 C项。B(2018北京石景山一模)When I think about what my hero means to me,I realize that he has never saved me from a burning castle or an avalanche(雪崩),but he does 1

15、me and tell me to have a good day.He is just an 2 ,quiet man,whom I honor. My dad is my hero because he is brave,skilled,and 3 . 5As a(n) 4 ,my dad must deal with people every day,some of whom are nice and some are not.Either way,he 5 his well-mannered attitude. Dad is not afraid of many things,or i

16、f he is,he doesnt tell me 6 he wants to seem tough.He may not be a big guy but since he works with his 7 all day,he is very strong.Dad works outdoors in all kinds of 8 but the worst thing he has to do is 9 up and work in an attic(顶楼) in the middle of the summer.Trust me,this is the 10 place you will

17、 experience as an electrician and when you come back 11 ,what is in your lungs will make you 12 for hours. My dad and I have a very good 13 .We talk about almost everything and enjoy 14 most because it gives us time outdoors together.He has 15 and taught me everything I need to know about 16 . I am

18、17 to be the son of Mike C.,and would not have it any other way.People come up to me all the time to 18 me I have a good dad.It makes me feel 19 that a lot of people think so 20 of him.This is why my father is my hero. 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者心目中的英雄是他的爸爸。他是一个普通的、勇敢的、有技术而且彬彬有礼的电工。他用自己的方式为大家服务,赢得了大家的尊重。作者与父亲的关

19、系也很好,他教会了作者许多东西。这就是作者为什么把父亲视为英雄的原因。1.A.ignore B.hugC.follow D.remind答案 B解析 词义辨析题。A 项“忽视,忽略,不理睬”;B 项“拥抱”;C 项“跟随,跟着学,按照,依照”;D项“提醒,使想起”。作者心目中的英雄是他的父亲,父亲会拥抱自己的孩子,会祝他天天快乐。答案为 B项。2.A.able B.averageC.allergic D.active答案 B解析 词义辨析题。A 项“有能力的,有才干的”;B 项“普通的,一般的,平均的”;C 项“过敏的”;D项“积极的,活跃的”。父亲作为英雄没有做轰轰烈烈的事,只是一个普通的,

20、让作者尊敬的人。答案为 B项。3.A.special B.enthusiasticC.respectful D.strict答案 C解析 词义辨析题。A 项“特殊的,特别的”;B 项“热情的,充满激情的”;C 项“有礼貌的,谦恭的”;D项“严格的,严厉的”。根据下文中“his well-mannered attitude”可知,父亲是一位态度谦和的人,所以答案为 C项。4.A.teacher B.officerC.electrician D.engineer答案 C6解析 行文逻辑题。根据下文“Trust me,this is the 10 place you will experience

21、as an electrician.”可知,父亲是一位电工。答案为 C项。 5.A.offers B.makesC.hides D.keeps答案 D解析 词义辨析题。A 项“提供”;B 项“制造”;C 项“隐藏,隐蔽”;D 项“保持,维持”。父亲对任何人都保持彬彬有礼的态度,所以答案为 D项。6.A.how B.unlessC.until D.because答案 D解析 行文逻辑题。父亲很多事情都不怕,如果他怕的话,他不会告诉我,因为他想看起来坚强。答案为 D项。7.A.hands B.mouthC.brain D.legs答案 A解析 文化常识题。作者的父亲是一位电工,所以用(靠)手工作,

22、答案为 A项。8.A.subjects B.aspectsC.conditions D.destinations答案 C解析 词义辨析题。A 项“主题,话题,科目”;B 项“方面”;C 项“情况,状况,条件”;D 项“目的地”。父亲在户外的各种条件下工作,最糟糕的状况就是在夏天爬上顶楼工作。答案为 C项。9.A.climb B.lookC.get D.stand答案 A解析 文化常识题。根据常识判断,要上顶楼,就要爬上去,所以选择 A项。10.A.coldest B.highestC.best D.hottest答案 D解析 文化常识题。根据上文“in the middle of the su

23、mmer”可知,在盛夏,尤其是在顶楼,这是作为电工工作中最热的时间和地方,所以答案为 D项。11.A.down B.overC.inside D.through答案 A解析 文化常识题。根据常识,从阁楼下来应该是用 down,答案为 A项。12.A.rest B.coughC.hesitate D.sleep答案 B7解析 文化常识题。A 项“休息”;B 项“咳嗽”;C 项“犹豫”;D 项“睡觉”。根据常识可知,阁楼上一般比较脏,所以在阁楼上工作时,肺里吸入一些脏东西就会咳嗽。答案为 B项。13.A.relationship B.dreamC.adventure D.habit答案 A解析 词

24、义辨析题。A 项“关系”;B 项“梦想”;C 项“探险,冒险”;D 项“习惯”。根据下文“We talk about almost everthing.”可知,作者和父亲的关系很好,所以答案为 A项。14.A.writing B.performingC.hiking D.eating答案 C解析 词义辨析题。根据下句“because it gives us time outdoors together”可知,作者和爸爸最喜欢徒步旅行,所以答案为 C项。15.A.shown B.boughtC.fetched D.paid答案 A解析 词义辨析题。A 项“表明,展示”;B 项“买”;C 项“去取

25、回”;D 项“付款,支付”。父亲向作者展示和传授了关于大自然的一切,所以选择 A项。16.A.family B.natureC.study D.trouble答案 B解析 词义辨析题。A 项“家庭”;B 项“自然,天性”;C 项“学习,研究”;D 项“麻烦”。根据上一题的分析可知答案为 B项。17.A.excited B.eagerC.surprised D.proud答案 D解析 词义辨析题。A 项“激动的”;B 项“渴望的,迫切的”;C 项“惊讶的”;D 项“自豪的,骄傲的”。父亲是作者心目中的英雄,所以作者为有这样的父亲而自豪。答案为 D项。18.A.ask B.warnC.tell D

26、.promise答案 C解析 词义辨析题。A 项“请求,要求”;B 项“警告,警醒”;C 项“告知,分辨”;D 项“允许,许诺”。人们总是告诉作者说他有一个好爸爸,所以答案为 C项。19.A.surprised B.goodC.nervous D.anxious答案 B解析 词义辨析题。A 项“惊讶的”;B 项“好的,不错的”;C 项“紧张的”;D 项“焦急的,焦躁不安的”。别人的夸赞让作者感觉很好,所以答案为 B项。20.A.easily B.seriously8C.specially D.highly答案 D解析 语法功能题。A 项“容易地”;B 项“严肃地,严重地,认真地”;C 项“专门

27、地,专程地”;D 项“高度地”。think highly of.为固定搭配,意为“高度评价”。答案为 D项。C(2018广东佛山质检)On June 23,1970,I had just left the Army after completing my one-year duty in Vietnam.I was on 1 returning home in Texas.I had been warned about the 2 of our fellow countrymen.There was no 3 welcome for us when we came home from that

28、 unpopular war. I sat,in uniform,in a window seat, 4 eye contact with my fellow passengers.No one was sitting next to me,which added to my 5 .A little girl suddenly appeared in the passage.She 6 and,without saying a word, 7 handed me a magazine.I accepted her 8 ,her quiet “welcome home.” All I could

29、 say was,“Thank you.” Her small gesture of 9 was the first I had experienced in a long time. I always believe in the connection between 10 when they reach out to one another. That girl 11 has no memory of what happened years ago.She might have been told to do that by her mother.It doesnt matter 12 s

30、he gave me the magazine.The 13 thing is that she did. Since then,I have followed her example and tried in different ways for different people,to 14 for them.Like me on that plane ride long ago,they will 15 know why a stranger gave a hand.But I absolutely know that my 16 since then are all because of

31、 that little girl.Her kindness of offering a magazine to a 17 ,scared and lonely soldier has been 18 throughout my life.I have to believe that my small 19 have the same effect on others.And to that little girl,now a 20 ,I would like to say again:thank you. 【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者参加了一场不受欢迎的战争越南战争。在从越南回到美国德

32、克萨斯州的飞机上,没人坐在作者身边,他感到孤独冷落。但一个小女孩给作者送去了一本杂志,并说“欢迎回家”,这是作者好长时间没有得到过的“同情”,作者非常感激。从那时起,作者以她为榜样,以不同的方式尝试帮助不同的人,为他们做同样的事情。他相信他的小小举动也会对别人有同样的效果。1.A.bus B.trainC.plane D.boat答案 C解析 文化常识题。根据上文“I had just left the Army after completing my one-year duty in Vietnam.”可知,从越南回美国的德克萨斯州当然要坐飞机,所以答案为 C项。92.A.stories B

33、.difficultiesC.unfriendliness D.enthusiasm答案 C解析 词义辨析题。A 项“故事”;B 项“困难”;C 项“不友好”;D 项“热情”。根据下句“when we came home from that unpopular war”可知,作者曾被别人警告过同胞们的不友好,所以选择C项。3.A.hometown B.schoolC.cold D.immediate答案 A解析 词义辨析题。根据下文中的“unpopular war”可知,作者没有受到家乡人的欢迎,所以选择 A项。4.A.seeking B.noticingC.keeping D.avoidin

34、g答案 D解析 词义辨析题。A 项“寻找,搜寻”;B 项“注意到”;C 项“保持”;D 项“避免”。作者穿着制服,坐在靠窗的座位上,避免和其他乘客的目光接触。答案为 D项。5.A.pride B.lonelinessC.anger D.excitement答案 B解析 词义辨析题。A 项“骄傲,自豪”;B 项“孤独,寂寞”;C 项“生气,愤怒”;D 项“兴奋,激动”。没有人坐在作者身边,所以作者感到孤独。答案为 B项。6.A.smiled B.listenedC.turned around D.bent down答案 A解析 词义辨析题。A 项“微笑”;B 项“听”;C 项“转过身”;D 项“

35、弯下腰”。句意:一个小女孩突然出现在走廊,她微笑着,一句话也没说,害羞地递给我一本杂志。根据句意可知答案为 A项。7.A.naturally B.proudlyC.shyly D.worriedly答案 C解析 词义辨析题。A 项“自然地”;B 项“自豪地”;C 项“害羞地”;D 项“担心地”。根据上一题的分析可知答案为 C项。8.A.offer B.donationC.accompany D.contact答案 A解析 词义辨析题。A 项“提议,出价,提供的东西或帮助”;B 项“捐赠,捐款”;C 项“陪伴,公司”;D项“接触,联系”。作者接受小女孩的杂志和她那句轻轻的“欢迎回家”的问候。答案

36、为 A项。9.A.invitation B.sympathyC.agreement D.inspiration10答案 B解析 词义辨析题。A 项“邀请”;B 项“同情,怜悯”;C 项“同意,一致”;D 项“鼓舞,激励,灵感”。根据上文“NO one was sitting next to me.”可知,小女孩的举动是作者长时间没有体验过的“同情”,所以答案为 B项。10.A.soldiers B.strangersC.families D.girls答案 B解析 行文逻辑题。当陌生人互相接触的时候,作者总是相信他们之间存在着某种联系。stranger 在文中重复出现,所以答案为 B项。11.

37、A.similarly B.finallyC.immediately D.undoubtedly答案 D解析 词义辨析题。A 项“相似地”;B 项“最终,最后”;C 项“立刻,马上”;D 项“毋庸置疑地”。根据下文“She might have been told to do that by her mother.”可知,当初很可能是女孩的母亲让她这样做的,毫无疑问作者判断这个女孩可能对那件事已经没有了记忆。答案为 D项。12.A.when B.howC.why D.where答案 C解析 语法功能题。句意:这个女孩为什么这样做并不重要,她这样做了才重要。根据句意可知,作者需要的就是别人的一句

38、问候和关心,女孩这样做对作者来说意义重大,所以答案为 C项。13.A.memorable B.satisfactoryC.important D.valuable答案 C解析 词义辨析题。A 项“难忘的”;B 项“令人满意的”;C 项“重要的”;D 项“有价值的,贵重的”。根据上一题的分析可知,答案为 C项。14.A.do the same B.find a seatC.get things ready D.pass a magazine答案 A解析 词义辨析题。A 项“同样地”;B 项“找到座位”;C 项“把事情准备好”;D 项“传递一本杂志”。从那时起,作者就以这个小女孩为榜样,以不同的方

39、式为别人做同样的事情。答案为 A项。15.A.always B.neverC.happily D.obviously答案 B解析 词义辨析题。句意:就像很久以前我在飞机上一样,他们永远不会知道为什么一个陌生人会伸出援助之手。根据句意可知答案为 B项。16.A.feelings B.ideasC.models D.attempts答案 D11解析 词义辨析题。A 项“情感”;B 项“想法,主意”;C 项“模型,模特”;D 项“企图,尝试,付出努力”。作者之所以做出这方面的努力都是因为这个女孩当初给作者带来的心理安慰,所以答案为 D项。17.A.busy B.youngC.excited D.ti

40、red答案 D解析 文化常识题。文章开头提到作者刚刚从越南战场上回来,而且还不受家乡人欢迎,所以应该是疲惫、恐惧和孤独的,所以答案为 D项。18.A.accepted B.spreadC.honored D.neglected答案 B解析 词义辨析题。A 项“接受”;B 项“传播,蔓延,流传”;C 项“尊敬,给予表扬,使荣耀”;D 项“忽视,不理睬”。女孩的善举给作者一生带来的影响很深远,所以答案为 B项。19.A.actions B.benefitsC.donations D.sacrifices答案 A解析 词义辨析题。A 项“行动,行为”;B 项“利益,好处”;C 项“捐赠,捐献”;D

41、项“牺牲”。作者相信,小小的行为对别人也有同样的效果。答案为 A项。20.A.stranger B.wifeC.mother D.woman答案 D解析 文化常识题。根据上文“That girl 11 has no memory of what happened years ago.”可以判断,这件事已经过去很多年,当初那个小女孩,现在已经长大了,所以答案为 D项。 D(2018河北武邑质检)Trying new things is the only way we can discover hidden talents.I 1 my career as an editor for a maga

42、zine.I didnt really mind the work,but I wanted something more 2 .Then I was offered a management 3 of a digital reading company.The job was a seemingly 4 mix of my skills and interests,so I jumped at it. 5 ,soon after I joined the company,its model changed to focus on K-12 education,and everything a

43、bout my position changed.I was asked to take on the 6 different roles of selling content to teachers and training people.I felt more than a little 7 my comfortable zone. I knew I wanted to grow as a(n) 8 and make a serious effect on the company.I told myself that everything feels 9 at first and I sh

44、ould at least try. 10 ,I 12felt like I didnt have a(n) 11 .I knew jumping out of the 12 was the right thing for me,even though it felt pretty awful. I was fortunate to be 13 by very helpful people,both at work and at home.They kept 14 me.I spent hours researching my companys 15 .I asked lots of ques

45、tions and spoke to many people in need.I looked for opportunities to put in extra 16 .The more I did,the better I felt. Over time,I discovered that the job was 17 I could do and liked doing.It was an amazing 18 to see the company grow and know that my efforts contributed to 19 success and that its i

46、mportant to take risks and accept new 20 .Actually,theres nothing worse than failing because you refuse to even try. 【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。通过作者尝试新事物并最终成功的经历,启迪人们:冒险和接受新机会是非常重要的。没有什么比因为你拒绝尝试而失败更糟的事情了。1.A.started out B.moved upC.developed D.spent答案 A解析 词义辨析题。A 项”出发,启程”;B 项“向前移动”;C 项“发展,养成,形成,冲洗胶片”;D 项“花费,度过”

47、。作者的职业生涯是从一名杂志编辑开始的。答案为 A项。2.A.steady B.comfortableC.paying D.challenging答案 D解析 词义辨析题。A 项“稳定的”;B 项“舒适的”;C 项“支付的,有利的”;D 项“具有挑战性的”。作者想要更具挑战性的工作。答案为 D项。3.A.guidance B.suggestionC.position D.course答案 C解析 词义辨析题。A 项“指导”;B 项“建议”;C 项“位置,岗位,工作”;D 项“课程”。根据下文“The job was a seemingly.”可知,一家数字阅读公司给作者提供了一个管理岗位。答案

48、为 C项。4.A.loose B.perfectC.mild D.complex答案 B解析 词义辨析题。A 项“松的,松散的”;B 项“完美的”;C 项“温和的”;D 项“复杂的”。作者认为这项工作能将自己的兴趣和技能完美地结合起来,所以作者迫不及待地接受了这份工作。答案为 B项。下一句中的 jump at意思是“急于接受”。5.A.However B.InsteadC.Additionally D.Thus答案 A13解析 行文逻辑题。A 项“然而,可是”;B 项“反而,代替”;C 项“此外,而且”;D 项“因此,这样”。句意:然而我加入这个公司不久,其模式改变,专注于 K-12教育。我的

49、岗位一切都发生了变化。根据句意可知答案为 A项。6.A.slightly B.completelyC.relatively D.strangely答案 B解析 词义辨析题。A 项“稍微地”;B 项“完全地,彻底地”;C 项“相对地”;D 项“奇怪地”。作者被要求从事和以前管理工作完全不同的角色,向老师和训练的人们推销产品。答案为 B项。7.A.inside B.aroundC.within D.outside答案 D解析 词义辨析题。根据第三段“I told myself that everything feels 9 at first and I should at least try.”可知,作者第一次推销产品感觉很困难,自己也明白至少要尝试一下。再根据该句句意可知,首次推销让作者感觉很不自在。outside ones comfortable zone“走出舒适区,不舒服,不自在”。答案为 D项。 8.A.individual B.consumerC.leader D.adult答案 A解析 词义辨析题。A 项“个人,个体”;B 项“消费者”;C 项“领导人”;D 项“成年人”。作者想独自经营,这样会给公司带来严重影响。答案为 A项。9.A.silly B.toughC.fresh D.easy答案 B解析 词义辨析题。A 项“愚蠢的”;B 项“