2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编（第02期）专题11完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错（含解析）.doc

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1、1专题 11 完成句子、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错1.【2018 年山东省青岛市】根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答題卡相应的位置上。31. 一 Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like?一 I p_ restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi-Fi.32. Mr. King is very p_ . He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand.33. Its d_for

2、 people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.34. China has been making many great_ (成就) in every field these years, which amazes the world.35. Teenagers should be _(鼓励) to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture.【答案】31. prefer 32. patient/popular 33. dangerous 34. achievements 35.

3、encouraged【解析】31. 句意：森迪，你喜欢哪种餐馆？我更喜欢那种给顾客提供免费 Wi-Fi 的餐馆。根据 what kind of restaurants do you like?和首字母，可知是更喜欢；故填 prefer233. 句意：当穿过街道时用手机对人们来说很危险。根据 use the mobile phone while crossing the street. 和首字母，可知是危险的；故填 dangerous34. 句意：中国这些年在每个领域都取得了许多让世界惊奇的成就。根据 many 修饰可数名词复数，和汉语提示；故填 achievements 35. 句意：青少年应

4、该被鼓励学习和传播中国传统文化。根据主语 Teenagers 和鼓励之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故填 encouraged2.【2018 年安徽省中考】根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。61. My grandparents are b_ (忙碌)making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.62. Everyone has a_ （角色）to play in making our country more beautiful.63. The ltte boy is always keeping his bedroom

5、clean and t_(整齐) .64. A good hobby a_. （增加） a lot of fun to our spare life.65. Please think t_ (两次) before you hand in your paper. 【答案】61. busy 62. role 63. tidy 64. adds 65. twice64. 句意：一个好的业余爱好给我们的生活增加许多乐趣。根据 add-to- 给-增加-；根据 A good hobby 单数，可知谓语动词用单数形式；故填 adds65. 句意：你在交试卷前，请再三考虑一下。根据 think twice

6、再三考虑；故填 twice3.【2018 年贵州省安顺】根据语境或句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。356. December is the_(twelve) month of a year.57. Tom is one of the_(popular) students in the class.58. The famous star has_(die) for nearly 15 years.59. Would you tell me the_(pronounce) of the new word?60. Look! So many_(girl)stude

7、nts are enjoying themselves on the playground.【答案】56. twelfth 57. most popular 58. been dead 59. pronunciation 60. girl【解析】56. 句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。month 为名词的单数形式，前面只能用序数词表示顺序，故答案为 twelfth。59. 句意：你能告诉我这个新词的发音吗？结合句意可知，此处缺少名词，故答案为 pronunciation。60. 句意：看！这么多女学生在操场上玩得很开心。当 boy/girl 用作定语修饰名词时，如果变复数，只把 boy/gi

8、rl 所修饰的中心名词变成复数形式，boy/girl 用单数形式。此处 many 修饰的是复数名词students，girl 用作定语，故答案为 girl。 4.【2018 年贵州省安顺】根据语境和句意，从方框中选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空，使句子意思通顺完整，并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。be famous for , take place, fall in love with, sound like , in agreement61. The 2020 Winter Olympics_in Beijing,China.62. To his surprise, Alexs team

9、mates all nodded_.63. Listen! It_a girl singing next door.64. As soon as she reached Guizhou, Sara_it.65. Anshun_Huang Guoshu Waterfall and its fresh air.4【答案】61. will take place 62. in agreement 63. sounds like 64. fell in love with 65. is famous for【解析】61. 句意：2020 年冬季奥运会将在中国北京举行。take place 举行、举办，无

10、被动语态，举办时间是2020 年，时态为一般将来时，故答案为 will take place。 62. 句意：令他吃惊的是，亚历克斯的队友们都点头表示同意。in agreement 同意，一致。根据句意可知，答案为 in agreement。 63. 句意：听！听起来像个女孩在隔壁唱歌。根据句意可知，选择词组 sound like，意思是“听起来像”。sound like 没有进行时态，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为 It，注意动词用三单形式，故答案为sounds like。5.【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考】用所给词的适当形式填空。（词数不限）46. Its 9:00 oclock in

11、the morning, Zhu Huis parents_(make) zongzi at home.47. She used to_ (be) shy, but now shes outgoing.48. My watch doesnt work, Ill have it _(repair).49. Gina always keeps_ (silent) in class.50. Weve worked for a long time, lets stop _(have) a rest.51. Im going to be a_(science) when l grow up.52. No

12、 one knows what robots will be able _(do) in the future.【答案】46. are making 47. be 48. repaired 49. silent 50. to have 551. scientist 52. to do【解析】46. 句意：早晨九点，朱慧的父母正在家包粽子。Its 9:00 oclock in the morning 现在进行时的标志性时间状语，故本句采用现在进行时，Zhu Huis parents 是复数，所以答案是 are making47. 句意：她过去常常是害羞的，现在她很外向。used to 过去一向，

13、过去时常，过去曾（而现在不再）做;后跟动词原形，故答案是 be。48. 句意：我的表坏了，我想让别人修理修理。Have sb done 让别人做某事。故使用 repair 的过去分词形式，repaired。51. 句意：我长大了要当一个科学家。因为该空前有冠词“a”所以该空应为名词，且为可数名词单数，根据句意可知应为表示人的名词，故填 scientist。52. 句意：没有人知道将来机器人能做什么。该句为含有宾语从句的复合句。Be able to do sth 能做什么，会做什么。be able to 能，会，后跟动词原形。故填 to do6. 【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考】改错。（每题只

14、有一处错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。）53. What will he do if it wont rain tomorrow.A B C54. There is going to have an art festival in our city next month.A B C55. It s very kind for you to help me carry the box.A B C56. What fast the boy runs!A B C57. Some men teachers entered into th

15、e library quietly.6A B C【答案】53. C-doesnt 54. B-be 55. Aof 56. AHow 57. B.去掉【解析】53. 句意：如果明天不下雨，他将干什么。If 引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句是可以使用一般现在时代替将来时。主句 What will he do 是将来时，所以从句 if it wont rain tomorrow.用一般现在时代替将来时，所以 C 是错的，应把 wont 改为 doesnt。54. 句意：下个月，将在我市举行一个艺术节。There be 某地有，某地存在；have（表示某人）有。本句为 There be

16、句型的一般将来时。应为：there is going to be 某地将要举行，某地将有 故 B 是错误的，应将 have 改为 be.点睛：Its +形容词+for sb.和 Its+形容词+ of sb. 的区别：1）for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如 easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible 等，如 Its very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。 2）of sb. 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如 g

17、ood, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right 等。如： Its very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。 for 与 of 的辨别方法： 用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用 of，不通则用 for. 如： You are nice.(通顺，所以应用 of) He is hard.(人是困难的，不通，因此应用 for.)56. 句意：这个男孩跑得多快呀！本句是一个感叹句。英语中两种感叹句的构成：第一种结构：what+形容词+名词（主语+谓语）！第二种结构：how+形容词或副词+

18、（主语+谓语）！本题属于第二种结构，fast是副词，需用 how 修饰，故将 what 改为 how.57. 句意：一些男教师安静地进入图书馆。Enter 是及物动词，意思是“进入”into 是副词，进入，在意思上重复，因此应去掉 B，into。7.【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考】根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。（每空一词）58. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet_ (记忆)in our hearts.59. He _50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday.760. China is famous_ the

19、Great Wall.61. He made a_（决定）to go abroad after graduation.62. Australia is a(an)_(讲英语的）country.【答案】58. memories 59. paid 60. for 61. decision 62. Engish-speaking【解析】59. 句意：昨天，他花了 50 元买了这本词典。Payfor 花费，付款。yesterday.昨天，是一般过去时的标志性词语。故使用 pay 的过去式 paid60. 句意：中国以长城闻名。Be famous for 以而闻名；be famous as 是作为而闻名

20、。_ the Great Wall 长城，根据句意，知填 for61. 句意：他决定毕业后出国。after graduation.毕业后；go abroad 出国；make a decision 作出决定，下决心。Decision 是名词。62. 句意：澳大利亚是一个说英语的国家。该空是一个形容词作定语修饰名词 country.，答案为 Engish-speaking。8.【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考】英汉互译。63. 我们学校有太多的规则。64. 邮局在旅馆和图书馆之间。65. Knowledge comes from questioning.66. A good friend is l

21、ike a mirror.67. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?【答案】63. There are too many rules in our school./ We have too many rules in our school./Wehave too many school rules./Our school has too many rules. 64. The post office is between the hotel and the library./There is a post office between th

22、e8hotel and the library. (hotel 和 library 位置可互换） 65. 知识源于质疑。 66. 好朋友像一面镜子。 67. 当暴风雨到来时你正在做什么?【解析】64. between and 在两者之间， “在旅馆和图书馆之间”可译成 between thehotel and the library. (hotel 和 library 位置可互换）本句可使用 there be 句型，也可使用 The post office 作主语。故答案为 The post office is between the hotel and the library./There

23、is a post office between the hotel and the library.65. Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。come from 来自，来源于 questioning 是动词question 的动名词形式。Knowledge 为不可数名词。66. A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友像一面镜子。Be like 像。Like 是介词。67. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 当暴风雨到来时你正在做什么?本句是一个过去进行时的句

24、子，when 意为“当时；在的时候。引导一个时间状语从句。 9.【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考】句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。68. It s half past eight.(对划线部分提问）_ _is it?69. My sister isnt old enough to dress herself.(改为同义句）My sister is_ young_ she cant dress herself.70. People drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改为被动语态）Chinese tea_- _ all over the world.71.

25、He hardly watches TV.(变成反意疑问句）He hardly watches TV,_ _?【答案】68. (1). What (2). time 69. (1). so (2). that 70. (1). is (2). drunk 971. (1). does (2). he【解析】68. 划线部分 half past eight.表示时间，且为具体的时间点，故使用 what time 进行提问，所以答案是(1). What (2). time 71. 反意疑问句由两部分组成，当前半部分是肯定的时候，后半部分用否定形式；反之亦然。本句前半部分有含有否定意义的词 hard

26、ly，故后半部分仍需使用肯定形式。故答案为(1). does (2). he10.【2018 年湖北省恩施州中考】仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)used to / managed / both / on sale / succeeded / so that46. Jay _ play computer games after class, but now he would rather go over his lessons.47. My father and his brother have stu

27、died abroad, and _ are working in the same company now.48. Our English teacher spoke louder _ the students in the last row could hear her clearly.49. It is said that the new model will be _ next month.50. The program has helped the poor return to live a normal life. Great, I dont know exactly how th

28、ey _ it.【答案】46. used to 47. both 48. so that 49. on sale 50. managed10【解析】46. 句意：杰伊习惯于下课后玩电脑游戏，但现在他宁愿复习功课。used to do 意为“过去常常”，要和另一个短语区分开，be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事或习惯于某事，to 是介词，这里不是这个搭配，故填 used to。 47. 句意：我父亲和他的兄弟在国外学习，两者都现在在同一家公司工作。句中提到了两个人“我爸爸”和“我爸爸的兄弟”，表示两个都，两者都，用 both 即可，故填 both。 50. 句意：该计划帮助

29、穷人恢复了正常生活。太好了，我不知道他们究竟是怎么做成的。Manage 有“做成（某事）; 应付（某事）”的意思，这里是在疑问对方是怎么做到的，这件事发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填 managed。11.【2018 年湖北省恩施州中考】根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。51. 当今,在线支付使得我们的生活越来越方便。(much)Nowadays. Payment Online makes our lives _ convenient.52. 当你去香港时,我正忙着准备期末考试。(prepare)While you were on the visit to Hong Kong, I was bu

30、sy _ my final exams.53. 不仅我,我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。(enjoy)Not only I but also my sister _.54. 令我们惊讶的是,上个月我们厂的产量仅增加了百分之二。(increase)To our surprise, the production of our factory only _ 2% last month.55. 有了金面二胎政策,我们学校的那对年轻大妇计划再生一个孩子(two)Because of the universal two-child policy, the young couple in our school plan

31、to have _ child.【答案】51. more and more 52. preparing for 53. enjoys dancing 54. increased by 55. a second11【解析】51. 表示“越来越”用 more and more+形容词原级，本句是说“越来越方便”，故填 more and more。 52. be busy doing 意为“忙于”，所以 prepare 要用 ing 形式，prepare for意为“为准备”，故填 preparing for。 点睛：区别几个和 increase 相关的短语：increase to 意思是“增加到（

32、某个数字）”，increase by 意思是“增加了（多少）”，本题第 4 题考查就是这个短语，increase 本身意思是“增加，增大，增多; 增强，增进”。12.【2018 年湖南省常德市】阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1 个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。31. Whats this?It is_apple.32. John likes _ (strawberry) very much.33. When is Mikes birthday?His birthday is _April 21st.34. Jack is_ (tall) and mo

33、re outgoing than me.35. Why do you like pandas？_they are cute.36. Teenagers should_ (allow) lo choose their own clothes.37. There _ (be) a book and two rulers on the desk.38. If he _(go) to the party, hell have a good time.39. Could you please tell_ (he) to call me back?Sure, no problem.40. It is ve

34、ry important for children_ (learn) how to do chores at home.12【答案】31. an 32. strawberries 33. on 34. taller 35. Because 36. be allowed 37. is 38. goes 39. him 40. to learn【解析】31. 句意：这是什么？它是一个苹果。不定冠词 a/an 表示泛指，apple 以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词 an。34. 句意：杰克比我高，也更外向。根据连词 than 判断，此处考查形容词的比较级形式，tall 的比较级为 taller。35.

35、 句意：你为什么喜欢熊猫？因为它们很可爱。Why 询问原因，答语需要有 Because 来回答。36. 句意：青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。此句考查的是含有情态动词的被动语态，should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许做某事，故答案为 be allowed。37. 句意：书桌上有一本书和两把尺子。此句考查 There be 句型的就近原则，be 动词要和前面的主语 a book 保持一致，故答案为 is。38. 句意：如果他去参加聚会，他会玩得很开心。当主句是一般将来时态时，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，从句的主语为 He，动词要用三单形式，

36、故答案为 goes。39. 句意：请你告诉他给我回电话好吗？当然可以，没问题。动词后面要用代词宾格形式，故答案为 him。40. 句意：对孩子来说，学会在家里做家务是很重要的。It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样，It 是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故答案为 to learn。13.【2018 年江苏省连云港市】根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46. Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much_(瘦的) than before.47. Paul has fou

37、nd a new job and is_(考虑) moving to a new flat near his company.48. Do you like watching these TED_(演说) online?13Yes, Ive learned a lot from them.49. Some foreigners living in our city will be _ (邀 请) to share their life experiences with us.50. Have you ever used Meitu? Of course. Its one of the most

38、 _(广泛地) used free photo editing apps in the world.【答案】46. thinner 47. considering 48. speeches/talks 49. invited 50. Widely【解析】49. 句意：一些住在我们城市的外国人被邀请和我们分享他们的生活经历。根据 Some foreigners 和邀请之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；故填 invited50. 句意：你用过美图吗？当然，它是世界上使用免费编辑照片的 app 之一。根据副词修饰动词used；故填 widely。 14.【2018 年江苏省连云港市】从方框中选择恰当的

39、词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。break; thousand; have snowball fights; by oneself; stand for;eat up; pay for; walk dogs in the park; prepare for; be full of56. My grandmother is used to_after supper.57. We _all the fruit already, so wed better go to the supermarket to buy some.58. What a creative boy he

40、 is! His mind_strange ideas all the time.1459. Theres something wrong with the computer.Take it easy. The computer will start _in a few seconds.60. Chinas star skater Wu Dajing _mens 500m short track speed skating world record in the quarterfinals of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games.61. It seems

41、 that we use cash less and less these days. You can _goods with WeChat or Alipay on your mobile phone.62. Where is Leo now?He_with his brother in the garden.63. Over the past 22 years, Ren Jianguo has carried on volunteer work to protect_of wild ducks on the Changbai Island in Jilin.64. Nora, why di

42、dnt you go to Lisas party at 7 p.m. yesterday?Because I_the coming maths exam.65. Its said that purple is the most fashionable colour in 2018.Really? I also like purple because it _mystery.【答案】56. walking dogs in the park 57. have eaten up 58. is full of 59. by itself 60. broke 61. pay for 62. is ha

43、ving snowball fights 63. thousands 64. was preparing for 65. stands for【解析】58. 句意：他是一个多么有创造力的男孩，他的思想中总是充满奇怪的想法。根据 What a creative boy he is! .和选词，可知是充满奇怪的想法；主语 mind，不可数名词，所以用 is；故填 is full of59. 句意：这个电脑有毛病了。别急，几秒后电脑自己启动。根据 by oneself 独自；根据 The 15computer，可知用 itself；故填 by itself 60. 句意：中国滑冰运动员武大靖在平昌冬

44、奥会上打破了男子 500 米短道速滑世界纪录。根据句子可知是过去时态；故填 broke63. 句意：过去的 22 年多，任建国参加了志愿者工作，保护了吉林长白岛的成千上万的野鸭。根据thousands of 成千上万，根据 protect 和 wild ducks 以及选项，可知是成千上万，故填 thousands64. 句意：Nora，昨天下午 7 点，你为什么没去丽莎的聚会？因为我在为数学考试做准备。根据the coming maths exam.和选项，可知是为-做准备；根据 at 7 p.m. yesterday 可知用过去进行时态；故填 was preparing for65. 句意

45、：据说，2018 年紫色是流行色。真的吗？我也喜欢紫色，因为它代表神秘。根据 stand for 象征，代表，和句意可知是代表神秘，主语 it 单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故填 stands for15.【2018 年江苏省连云港市】根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。66. Jim, check your homework before you_ (上交它).67. Have you met Luke recently?Yes, I _(碰巧看见他) in the science museum yesterday afternoon.68. Many public service ads

46、on TV remind us to spend more time _(与 相 处) our parents well.69. Benny, in my opinion, the job _(值得做). Why not try it?70. Philip, how do you feel about this afternoon s competition?Oh, Im _(又兴奋又紧张) about it.【答案】66. hand it in 67. happened to see/meet him 68. getting on/along with 69. is worth doing 70. (both) excited and nervous【解析】66. 句意：吉姆，交作业前检查一下。根据 hand in 上交，代词放在中间；故填 hand it in1667. 句意：最近你见过鲁克吗？是的，昨天下午在科学博物馆我碰巧见到他。根据 happen to see/meet sb 碰巧遇见某人；根据 yesterday afternoon 可知是过去时态；故填 ha