2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编（第02期）专题02单项选择（动词词组或短语非谓语动词及动词时态及语态）（含解析）.doc

《2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编（第02期）专题02单项选择（动词词组或短语非谓语动词及动词时态及语态）（含解析）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编（第02期）专题02单项选择（动词词组或短语非谓语动词及动词时态及语态）（含解析）.doc（12页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、1专题 02 单项选择（动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态）1. 【2018 年安徽省中考】I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.Dont worry. I will you then.A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise【答案】C【解析】句意：不要担心，我会提醒你的。A. notice 注意到； B. allow 允许； C. remind 提醒；D. promise 答应；许诺；根据 Dont worry 可知是会提醒你；故选 C2. 【2018 年安徽省中考】Som

2、e animals can _ the color around to protect themselves.A. take on B. give up C. put away D. see off【答案】A3. 【2018 年安徽省中考】May I watch TV, Dad?When your homework is finished, you _A. should B. can C. must D. need【答案】B【解析】句意：我可以看电视吗，爸爸？当你的作业完成的时候，你能看。A. should 应该； B. can 能； C. must 必须； D. need 需要；根据 May

3、 I watch TV, Dad?肯定回答用 can；故选 B点睛：can 能，会 cant 不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should 应该，shouldnt 不应该；may 可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not 可能不；must 必须，一定 mustnt 必须不能。情2态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加 not 。must 引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用 neednt；may 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 cant4. 【2018 年安徽省中考】The weatherman says a rain shower _ this

4、afternoon in the south.A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected【答案】C【解析】句意：天气预报员说今天下午在南方有望下阵雨。根据 a rain shower 和 expect 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除 A/B；根据 this afternoon 可知是一般现在时态；故选 C点睛：被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A ne

5、w shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.5. 【2018 年安徽省中考】Before the sun , we need to get to the to

6、p of the mountain.A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will set【答案】B【解析】句意：太阳落山之前，我们需要到达山顶。Before 引导的时间状语从句不能用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，主语 the sun 单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故选 B6. 【2018 年贵州省安顺】 I think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to the time they spend their smart phonesA. cut off；in B. cut down；on C. cut up；on D. cut in；i

7、n【答案】B7. 【2018 年贵州省安顺】- You should do what you can your English, Li Ming.- Ok, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved【答案】B【解析】句意：你应该尽你所能来提高你的英语水平，李明。好吧，我会的。谢谢你，胡老师。3what you can (do)作动词 do 的宾语，为宾语从句，do what you can 尽你所能，后面用动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为 B。8.【2018 年贵州省安顺】Andy, w

8、ith his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.A. have gone to; will do B. has gone to; will be doneC. have been to ; will do D. has been to; do【答案】B【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西。Andy 是句子的主语，with his parents作状语，根据主谓一致的原则，首先排除 A,C；have/has gone to 表示某人去了某地，现在还没有回来，have/has been to 表示某人去过某地，现已回来。

9、根据 by them 判断，第二个句子是被动语态的句子，故答案为 B。9. 【2018 年贵州省安顺】-Tom, have you ever read the bookA Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens ?-Yes ,I finished reading it last winter vocationA. wrote B. to write C. writing D. written【答案】D点睛：现在分词与过去分词都可以用作后置定语。现在分词表示主动意义，如：Do you know the boy standing under the tree?

10、(可换做 who is standing)；过去分词一般表示被动含意，Have you found the pen bought in Beijing?(可换做 that/which was bought)。现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。10.【2018 年贵州省安顺】The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.A. is; will take B. are;

11、 are taken C. is; will be taken D. are; will take【答案】C【解析】句意：中国老年人的数量在不断增加，随着中国经济的发展，他们将得到更好的照顾。the number of 表示“的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是 number，谓语动词要用单数形式，首先排除 B,D；they 与动词词组 take care of 之间是被动的关系，故答案为 C。 411. 【2018 年贵州省安顺】-The weather report says that it tomorrow in most parts of Anshun city.-If it ,

12、 the school sports meet will be canceledA. will rain; will rain B. will rain; rainsC. rains; will rain D. rains; rains【答案】B【解析】句意：天气预报说明天安顺大部分地区会下雨。如果下雨，学校体育运动将会取消。第一个句子为宾语从句，根据 tomorrow 判断，从句的时态为一般将来时，首先排除 C,D；第二个句子中，if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，因为主句是一般将来时，因此 if 引导的从句用一般现在时，故答案为 B。12.【2018 年贵州省安顺】-Look

13、! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster-No,it be him.He is having a meeting in the office nowA. must; cant B. must; mustnt C. cant; mustnt D. mustnt; can【答案】A点睛：情态动词表推测的用法很常见，情态动词表推测的三种句式：1.在肯定句中一般用 must (一定)，may（可能），might / could（也许，或许）。（1）He must/may/might know the answer to th

14、is question.他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。（2）It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating.屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。2.否定句中用 cant / couldnt (不可能), may not/might not(可能不)。（1）It cant/ couldnt be the headmaster. He has gone to America.这不可能是校长，他去美国了。（2）He may not/might not know the scientist. 他也许不认识那位科学家。3.疑问

15、句中用 can/could (能?)。（1）Could he have finished the task? 他可能把任务完成了吗？5（2）Can he be at home now? 他现在能在家吗？13.【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考】Would you mind _down the music? Its too noisy.A. to turn B. turning C. turn【答案】B【解析】句意：你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗？太吵了。本题考查动名词。A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词（或现在分词） C. turn.动词原形。 mind.意为“介意；在乎“

16、后面只能跟动名词作宾语，故选 B.点睛：巧记初中英语中只能接动名词作宾语的动词：建议抵制享受(suggest， advise； resist； enjoy)考虑承认冒险(consider； admit； risk)避免推迟实践(avoid； delay； practise)期待成功完成(look forward to； succeed in； finish)14. 【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考】You cant _ the bus until it stopsA. get up B. get away C. get off【答案】C【解析】句意：直到公共汽车停，你才能下车。本题考查动词短语

17、。A. get up 起床 ； B. get away 离开 ；C. get off 下车。根据句意选 C15. 【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考】People are supposed_ hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shaking B. to shake C. shake【答案】B16. 【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考】 Here is a banana, please_ .Well make a banana milk shake.A. cut them up B. cut up it C. cut it u

18、p【答案】C【解析】句意：这里有一个香蕉，请把它切切，我们要做香蕉奶昔。本题考查动词短语。Cut 是动词，up6是副词，动副结构的短语，如果是代词做宾语，要放在动词和副词之间。选项 B 是错误的，前面提到 a banana，故可排除 A，选 C。17.【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考】He_ his grandparents in the countryside last week.A. visits B. visit C. visited【答案】C【解析】句意：上周，他拜访了在农村的祖父母。本题考查动词的时态。A. visits 单数第三人称形式； B. visit 动词原形 ；C. vis

19、ited 一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语：last week.，故选C18. 【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考】 I _this magazine for three months.A. have bought B. have had C. have borrowed【答案】B19. 【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考】Nowadays,most people prefer to_ computer games rather than_books.A. play；reading B. play；read C. playing; reading【答案】B【解析】句意：现在，大部分人比

20、起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词 prefer的用法。prefer to do A rather than do B 比起 B 更喜欢做 A。故答案是 B20. 【2018 年黑龙江省绥化市中考】 My mother doesnt allow me_ _outside too late on school nights.A. to stay B. stay C. staying【答案】A【解析】句意：在上学的日子里，我妈妈不允许我在外面待的太晚。本题考查动词不定式。Allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事，是固定用法，故选 A21.【2018 年湖北省恩施州中考】 Today,

21、 WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to _ each other.A. get in touch with7B. catch up withC. keep up with【答案】A【解析】句意：今天，微信变得非常受欢迎，很多人都喜欢使用它去互相联系。A.与.取得联系 B.赶上C.跟上，get in touch with each other 意为“互相联系”，这是人们使用的微信的目的，不是“赶上、跟上”彼此，故选 A。22.【2018 年湖北省恩施州中考】- Recently, scho

22、ol violence _ in some schools.- Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.A. has appearedB. appearedC. will appear【答案】A23.【2018 年湖北省恩施州中考】If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you _ by your boss.A. will fireB. are firedC. will be fired【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你在厨房里被抓到吸烟，你就会被老板开除。你只能“

23、被开除”，所以需要使用被动语态 be done，如果主句是将来时，那么 if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，这是主将从现的用法，本题中从句是说如果被抓到抽烟的话，用了一般现在时，那么主句用一般将来时，表示“你将会被开除”，所以用一把将来时的被动语态，will be done，故选 C，24.【2018 年湖北省恩施州中考】- Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wangwei?- Yes. The music in it _.A. looks great8B. sounds greatC. feels great【答案】B【解析】句意：- 你看过电影“泰坦

24、尼克号”吗？- 是的，其中的音乐听起来很棒。A.看起来很棒 B.听起来很棒 C.摸起来很好，音乐只能“听起来很好”，故选 B。点睛：本题主要考察了感官系动词的用法，感官系动词主要有 look, feel, smell, sound, taste,其后都加形容词来说明主语的状况、性质等，分别表示“看起来，摸起来，闻起来，听起来，尝起来”。 25.【2018 年湖北省恩施州中考】- Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?- I think he will go if he _ too much homeworkA. dont have

25、B. wont haveC. doesnt have【答案】C26. 【2018 年江苏省连云港市】How amazing this robot is!Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it “see” and interact with people.A. may B. can C. must D. should【答案】B【解析】句意：这个机器人多么惊人啊！在它的眼睛里有摄像机，因此它能看见和人打交道。A. may 可以，可能； B. can 能； C. must 必须； D. should 应该；根据 it has video camera

26、s in its eyes,可知是能看见；故选 B点睛：can 能，会 cant 不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should 应该，shouldnt 不应该；may 可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测， may not 可能不；must 必须，一定 mustnt 必须不能。情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加 not 。must 引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用 neednt；may 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 cant27.【2018 年江苏省连云港市】Look! Somebody the lights.9Well, it wasnt me.

27、I didnt do it.A. turns off B. is turning off C. was turning off D. has turned off【答案】D【解析】句意：看，有人把灯关了。不是我，我没做它。根据 it wasnt me. I didnt do it.可知是动作已经发生，现在的结果是灯灭了，所以用现在完成时态；故选 D28.【2018 年江苏省连云港市】The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the num

28、ber is still growing.A. increased B. influenced C. included D. introduced【答案】A29.【2018 年江苏省连云港市】Im sorry to on you, but there are one or two things I dont understand.It doesnt matter.A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off【答案】C【解析】句意：对不起打断你，但是又一两个问题我不理解。没关系。A. cut down 砍倒； B. cut out 砍掉； C. cut

29、in 插嘴，打断； D. cut off 切断；根据 there are one or two things I dont understand.可知是插嘴；故选 C30.【2018 年江苏省无锡市中考】 I dont have much money, but Id like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I _.A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer【答案】C【解析】句意：我没有很多钱，但是我想给我爸爸买点特别的东西，如果你明白我的意思。A. want 想要；B. care 关心；

30、C. mean 意思是，意味着；D. prefer 更喜欢。前面的句子就是表达自己的观点与想法，故答案为 C。31.【2018 年江苏省无锡市中考】The king didnt take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _ with the parade.10A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out【答案】C【解析】句意：国王没有注意到人群中的嘈杂声，继续游行。连词 and 连接两个并列句，根据前面的句子的时态判断，and 后的句子也应为一般过去时，排除 A,B；carry on

31、 继续进行；carry out 进行，执行。结合句意可知，答案为 C。32.【2018 年江苏省无锡市中考】Didnt you see the zebra crossing? You _ slow down, son!Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must【答案】D【解析】句意：你没看见斑马线吗？你必须放慢速度，孩子！对不起，先生。我考试会不及格吗？A. cant 不能；B. can 能够，可以；C. mustnt 禁止；D. must 必须。看到斑马线必须要减速，故答案为 D。33.【2

32、018 年江苏省无锡市中考】Its said that drinking coffee _ cancer. Do I have to give it up?Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused【答案】A34.【2018 年山东省滨州中考】 I swim here?Im sorry. Children swim alone here. Its very dangero

33、us.A. Must; cant B. May; must C. Can; mustnt D. Cant; can【答案】C【解析】句意：我能在这里游泳吗？对不起。孩子们禁止一个人在这里游泳。这是非常危险的。Can/May I？意思是“我可以做吗？”，是提建议的一种表达方式，根据“Its very dangerous.”判断，此处禁止一个小孩游泳，mustnt 禁止，千万别，故答案为 C。35.【2018 年山东省滨州中考】People now in many big cities have to early to avoid the 11heavy traffic in the mornin

34、g.A. set out B. put out C. take out D. give out【答案】A【解析】句意：在许多大城市的人们不得不早早出发，避免早晨拥挤的交通。A. set out 出发；B. put out 扑灭；C. take out 取出；D. give out 分发。结合句意可知，答案为 A。36.【2018 年上海市中考】 -Must I do the project on my own?-No, you_.You can work with your classmates.A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt【答案】A点睛：mu

35、st 的用法：表示必须，否定式为 mustnt，意为“禁止”。以 must 开头的疑问句，肯定回答用 must，而否定回答则用 neednt 或 dont have to，意为“不需要、不必”，而不能用 mustnt。这里要格外注意以情态动词开头的一般疑问句的回答并不一定都是“用什么问用什么答”，有时会有特例，本题便是，不能使用“mustnt”，如果使用，意思就会变成“禁止”，而非“不需要”。 37.【2018 年上海市中考】 Michael_in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A. teach B. taught C.

36、will teach D. was teaching【答案】C【解析】句意：米迦勒将于明年二月至六月在云南的一所学校任教。根据时间状语 next year 判断，句子的时态为一般将来时态，故答案为 C。38.【2018 年上海市中考】The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A. wins B. win C. will win D. has won【答案】D【解析】句意：红海影业自几个月前首次演出以来，赢得了很多好评。since its first show months ago 是表示

37、到目前为止的时间段，用在现在完成时态的句子中。故答案为 D。39.【2018 年上海市中考】The debate on whether to keep pets_forty minutes yesterday 12afternoon.A. last B. lasted C. will last D. has lasted【答案】B【解析】句意：关于是否养宠物的争论昨天下午持续了四十分钟。根据 yesterday afternoon 可知此处时态应为一般过去时。故答案为 B。40.【2018 年上海市中考】 Please_the rubbish into diferent litter bins according to the signs.A. puts B. put C. putting D. to put【答案】B【解析】句意：请根据标志牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中。祈使句以动词原形开头，故答案为 B。41.【2018 年上海市中考】 Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided_his own restaurant.A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening【答案】C