2018_2019版高中英语Unit1TalesoftheunexplainedPeriodTwoWordpower.doc
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1、1Period Two Word power & Grammar and usage.重点单词1enthusiastic adj.热情的;热烈的;满腔热忱的enthusiasm n热情2base n基地,大本营;底部;基础; vt.以为基础basic adj.基础的3exist vi.存在existence n存在.重点短语1send up 发射2set foot (on)踏上3dream of 梦想4carry out 实施,执行5at a distance 在远处6separate from 与分离7pick up 拾起,捡起8take off 脱掉;起飞.重点句式1as soon as
2、引导时间状语从句As soon as he set foot there,he said, Thats one small step for (a) man,one 2giant leap for mankind.一踏上月球,他就说:“这对于个人来说是一小步,对于全人类来说是一大步。 ”2get sth.done 使某事被做Ill get it done today.我今天要把它完成。重点词汇1I guess some of you are dreaming of becoming an astronaut and travelling to outer space to carry out
3、scientific research.我猜想,你们当中的一些人正梦想成为一名宇航员,并且去太空进行科学研究。carry out实施,执行,贯彻;完成;实现诺言等carry on继续carry through贯彻;使渡过困难、危机等 ;成功完成carry off夺取;赢得,获得;搬走(1)I have some difficulty in carrying out the plan.实施这个计划我有些困难。(2)It is a tough job and we hope that you will carry it through.这是一项棘手的工作,我们希望你顺利完成。(3)Tom carr
4、ied off three silver medals at the World University Games.汤姆在世界大学生运动会上获得了三块银牌。 单项填空(4)I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to a conversation with her.Acarry on Bbreak intoCturn down Dcut off答案 A解析 句意为:我讨厌她在上班时给我打电话,我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。carry on进行,继续;break into破门而入;turn down拒绝,调低;cut off切断
5、。根据句意可知选 A项。2At a certain distance from the Earth,the rockets separated from the space shuttle and fell into the sea.在距离地球的某个特定高度,火箭与航天飞机分离并落入3海中。separate . from.把 与分开/离be/get separated from.被同 分开/分散(1)The river separates the village from the outside world.这条河把这个村子与外界分开了。(2)When we entered the hall,
6、we got/were separated because of too many people.我们进入大厅时,由于人多而走散了。易混辨析 separate.from.,divide.into.separate.from.表示“将与分开” ,指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开。divide.into.表示“把分成” ,强调把整体分成若干部分,即化整为零。选词填空 separate.from.,divide.into.(3)This patient should be separated from the others.(4)Youd better divide these children
7、into three groups.3Then a tracking ship picked them up.然后遥测船将其收回。pick up拾起,捡起;收听到;收拾,整理;偶然 学会,得到;开车 接人;恢复健康/精神;生意、天气等好转;加快pick out挑选出;辨认出,分辨出(1)How did you pick out my younger sister in the crowd?你是怎样从人群中认出我妹妹来的?一词多义 写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思(2)Jack picked up his hat and went out.捡起,拿起(3)It is necessary to us
8、e a shortwave radio to pick up the programmes.(在无线电中)收听,接收(4)Hell pick you up after he finishes his work.(用车)接(5)She picked up Spanish when she was living in Mexico.(尤指偶然地)学会,掌握(6)After the operation,his old father is beginning to pick up now.恢复精神/健康(7)Suddenly the train began to pick up speed.加快单项填
9、空(8)With the good care taken by doctors and nurses,most patients injured in this traffic accident are beginning to .(2018扬州中学高一上期末)4Amake up Bturn upCtake up Dpick up答案 D解析 make up 组成,弥补;turn up 出现,发生;take up 占据,开始从事;pick up 恢复健康。句意为:在医生和护士的悉心照料下,在交通事故中受伤的大多数病人开始恢复健康。此处指恢复健康,故选 D。4My friend Jack is
10、enthusiastic about travelling.我的朋友杰克对旅游很感兴趣。(1)enthusiastic adj.热心的,满腔热情的;热烈的be enthusiastic about (doing) sth.对(做)热情;对(做)感兴趣(2)enthusiasm n热情,热心;积极性have (no) enthusiasm for (doing) sth.有(无)(做)的热情be full of enthusiasm充满热情(1)The engineer is enthusiastic about building new bridges.这位工程师对修建新桥充满热情。(2)Th
11、e team which is full of enthusiasm is more likely to win.士气高昂的那一队有可能获胜。(3)He has no enthusiasm for/is not enthusiastic about his present work.他对目前的工作没有热情。单项填空(4)With so many teachers teaching us,we believe well be admitted to our favorite colleges.Aworried BupsetCbasic Denthusiastic答案 D解析 句意为:有那么多热心
12、的老师教我们,我们相信我们一定会考入最喜欢的大学。enthusiastic热心的,热情的,符合句意。worried 担心的;upset 不安的;basic 基础的。5He has just been to Qomolangma Base Camp and saw a Yeti there.他刚去过珠穆朗玛峰大本营,并且在那儿看到了一个雪人。(1)base n基地,大本营;底部;基础; vt.以为根据at the base of.在的底部base.on.把建立在;以为根据5be based on/upon.以为基础(根据)(2)basic adj.基本的,基础的; n.基础,要素(1)The c
13、ompany has its base in New York,and branch offices all over the world.该公司总部设在纽约,分支遍及全世界。(2)Honesty and trust are basic to a good relationship.诚实和信任是良好关系的基础。(3)Some letters are written at the base of the cup.杯子底部写着一些字母。高级表达(4)The play was based on a real story.It is very popular with us.(用过去分词短语作状语改写
14、)Based on a real story,the play is very popular with us.单项填空(5)Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, on a German fairy tale.Ais based BbasingCbased Dbases答案 C解析 句意为:天鹅湖是一部著名的芭蕾舞四幕剧,是根据一个德国的童话故事改编的。based on.为过去分词短语在句中作后置定语,故选 C。66Though he has never met any aliens,he believes they do exist.尽管他从未
15、见过外星人,但他相信他们确实存在。(1)exist vi.存在;生存exist in存在于,起因于exist on靠生存;(在特定场所里)存在There exist/exists/existed.某地有;存在(2)existing adj.现存的,现行的(3)existence n存在;生存come into existence开始存在(1)They cant exist on the money hes earning.他们靠他挣的那点钱无法生存。(2)New laws will soon replace existing ones.新法律即将取代现行的法律。(3)There exists/
16、is a good way to solve the problem.有一种解决这个问题的好办法。(4)Please tell me when the word “wanghong” came into existence.请告诉我“网红”这个词是什么时候开始存在的。单项填空(5)The small country since 1885.Ahas come into existenceBhas been existedChas been in existenceDcame into existence答案 C解析 句意为:这个小国从 1885年就存在了。come into existence不
17、与一段时间连用;exist是不及物动词,没有被动语态;be in existence存在,表示状态,可与一段时间连用,故选 C项。经典句式Ill get it done today.我今天要把它完成。get/have sth.done中的过去分词作宾补,表示被动的含义,该结构意为“使某事被做” ,有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事” 。get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 get sb./sth.doing sth.让某人/某物常指由静态变为动态7get sb./sth. adj.使某人/某物变成某种状态(1)Peter got/had his leg broken whil
18、e playing football.彼得踢足球时把腿弄伤了。(2)Ill get my friends to find me a good hotel.我要让朋友为我找一家好的旅馆。(3)Its too cold and he finds it hard to get the car running.天太冷了,他发现把车发动起来很难。单项填空(4)This is the watch I want to .Ahave it repaired Bhave repairedChave repair Dhave to repair答案 B解析 句意为:这就是我想请人修理的手表。此处“I want t
19、o ”是定语从句,修饰 the watch,省略了关系代词,故排除 A项;此处 the watch与 repair之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。.词形变换1The basic(base) price for a 10minute call is only 2.49.2Facing the puzzling(puzzle) situation,the sales manager looked worried.3Most of us were amazed(amaze) that he won the first prize in the game.4Dont get close to th
20、e fire!You may do yourself an injury(injure)5Some rare wild animals are battling for their existence(exist).完成句子6我要让我姐姐帮我学习英语。Ill get my elder sister to help me with my English.7你的儿子的确来过,但什么也没说。Your son did come,but he said nothing.8我一看见他就认出了他。As soon as I saw him,I recognized him.9尽管他是个孩子,但他知道得很多。T
21、hough/Although he is a child或 Child though/as he is,he knows a lot.810以真实故事为基础,这部电影吸引了很多年轻人。Based on a true story,the film has attracted a lot of young people.单项填空11Im sure Justin will remember the meeting,but why not give him a ring just ?Sure,I will.Ain time Bin caseCin short Dat first答案 B解析 问句句意为
22、:我确信贾斯汀会记得这个会议,但是为什么不给他打电话以防万一呢?in time及时;in case 万一;in short 简而言之;at first 起初。根据句意可知选 B项。12As we joined the big crowd,I got from my friends.Adivided BlostCseparated Dmissed答案 C解析 句意为:我们进入拥挤的人群中时,我与朋友们失散了。divide 把整体分成部分,与介词 into连用;get lost迷路;get separated from同分散,分开;miss 错过。根据句意选 C项。13I Simon in the
23、 crowd at once;we hadnt seen each other for 10 years,though.(2017泰州中学高一上质检)Agave out Bpicked outCworked out Dturned out答案 B解析 句意为:我从人群中立刻认出了西蒙,虽然我们有十年没见面了。give out用光;pick out认出;work out 计算出;turn out 证明是。根据句意可知选 B项。14The little boy always thinks somewhere ghosts and fairies.Aexist BexitChave Dpossess
24、答案 A解析 句意为:这个小男孩总认为在某个地方存在着鬼怪与神仙。exist 存在;exit 退场,出去;have 与 possess是及物动词,表示“有”或“占有” 。根据题意,选 A。15Internet shopping will really when people make sure that it is safe.Atake off Btake upCset off Dset up9答案 A解析 take off 成功,大受欢迎;take up 占有;set off 出发;set up 建立。句意为:当人们确信网上购物安全时,网上购物将会真正地兴盛起来。故选 A项。延伸阅读The
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