2019年春八年级英语下册Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit1Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer课件（新版）外研版.ppt

《2019年春八年级英语下册Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit1Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer课件（新版）外研版.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019年春八年级英语下册Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit1Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer课件（新版）外研版.ppt（28页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.,Module 4 Seeing the doctor,课前自主预习,课堂互动探究,课前自主预习,healthy,health,take,took,taken,illness,ill,cough,fever,headache,toothache,since,Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.,this,that,catch a cold,take sb.s temperature,too muc

2、h/many,be harmful to,快餐,吃药,进行锻炼,一天三次,Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.,Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts.,I have been ill for about three days!,Thats why youve got a stomach ache.,I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year.,It can be very harmful t

3、o your health.,Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.,课堂互动探究,词汇点睛,1 headache n. 头痛,观察 He had a headache and couldnt fall asleep. 他头痛得无法入睡。 探究 headache是由“head (头)ache (疼痛)”构成的 复合名词，常构成短语have (got)/get a headache，意 为“ ”。,Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.,

4、头痛,拓展 “havea疾病名词”型短语：,Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.,活学活用,（1）Annie has a _， and she is going to see her dentist(牙医) today.Acold BfeverCcough Dtoothache,Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.,答案 D,2 ill adj.有病的；不健康的,观察 Ive been ill for about three day

5、s! 我已经病了大概三天了！ 辨析 ill与sick,Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.,一言辨析 He is also ill, but he is still taking care of another sick man. 他也生病了，但是他仍然在照顾另外一名病人。 拓展 ill的名词形式为illness。 I missed a lot of school through illness last year. 我去年因病耽误了很多功课。,Unit 1 I havent done much exercise

6、 since I got my computer.,活学活用,(1)改为同义句 She didnt go to school yesterday because she was ill. She didnt go to school yesterday _ _her _ (2)单项填空 Their _ dogs became _ again. Aill; well Bill; good Csick; well Dsick; good,because,illness,Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.,解析 C

7、句意：他们生病的狗又好了起来。sick意为“生病的”，可用作定语修饰名词；well作形容词时，意为“健康的”。,of,观察 Hes been here since two years ago. 他两年来一直住在这儿。 辨析 since与for,3 since prep.&conj. 自以来,Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.,注意 since和for引导的时间状语不能与短暂性动词的 肯定式连用，但可以和其否定式连用。 Mr Smith hasnt come to China for three years. 史

8、密斯先生已经三年没来中国了。 I havent seen him since I came back. 自从我回来后还没见过他。,Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.,活学活用,（1）用since或for填空My teacher has studied Japanese _ ten years.It hasnt rained _ two months ago. They have been my friends _ I was a child.,for,since,since,Unit 1 I havent do

9、ne much exercise since I got my computer.,（2）单项填空2016雅安 I have been in China _ 1997.A.since B.forC.in D.until,答案 A,Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.,4 cold n. 感冒；伤风,观察 Have you caught a cold ? 你感冒了吗？ He has a cold now. 他现在感冒了。 探究 cold为可数名词，常构成短语catch/have a cold，意为“ ”。 辨析 c

10、atch a cold与have a cold (1)catch a cold强调“感冒”的行为，不能与表示一段时 间的状语连用。 (2)have a cold表示“感冒”持续的状态，在口语中，与 have got a cold同义，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。,Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.,感冒,一言辨析 She caught a cold last week, but she isnt fine now and she has had a cold for several days. 上周她感冒了，

11、但现在还没有好，她感冒好几天了。,Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.,活学活用,(1)根据汉语提示完成句子Its very cold outside. You need to put on more clothes, or you may _ _ _ (感冒) (2)改为同义句My friend, Betty caught a cold three days ago.My friend, Betty _ _ a cold _ three days.,catch a cold,Unit 1 I havent do

12、ne much exercise since I got my computer.,has had,for,5 take v. (用机器)测定，量取，拍摄(尤指由规律地) 吃，喝,观察 Let me take your temperature 让我给你量一下体温 Take the medicine three times a day. 一天服药三次。 探究 take在本单元中含有两个意思：“(用机器)测定, 量取(常见短语：take ones temperature量某人的体 温)”与“(尤指有规律地)吃，喝”。,Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since

13、 I got my computer.,拓展 take的常见用法：,Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.,take,带：My mother will take me to the park.妈妈将带我去那个公园。,吃；喝：Please take the medicine.请吃药。,乘坐：They are taking a boat.他们正在乘船。,花费：The game took two hours.比赛花费了两个小时。,买：Ill take this one.我要买这一件。,做：He took a bath a

14、fter work.下班后他洗了个澡。,量取：The doctor took my temperature.医生给我量了体温。,活学活用,写出画线单词的汉语意思 (1)The old people are taking exercise. _ (2)She takes a bus to work. _ (3)He took his temperature just now. _ (4)Tom,Please take the old things from here. _,做,乘坐,量取,带走,Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my c

15、omputer.,句型透视,1 Ive got a stomachache and my head hurts.我胃 痛，头(也)痛。,探究 have (got) a stomach ache意为“胃痛”。类似 用法的短语如下： have (got) a fever 发烧 have (got) a headache 头痛 have (got) a cough 咳嗽 have (got) a toothache 牙痛 注意： 疾病的表达方式，以“我头痛”为例，常见的表达 方式如下： I have got a headache. My head hurts/aches. I have a pain

16、 in my head.,Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.,活学活用,我牙痛。 (1)Ive got a _ (2)My teeth _ (3)I have a _ _ my _,toothache,ache/hurt,pain in,teeth,Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.,辨析 how long, how soon与how often (1)how long用来询问时间的长短，意为“多长(时间)”， 它还可以用来询问

17、物体的长度。在回答时间长短时，答语 通常是“for时间段”或“since时间点”。,2 How long have you been like this? 你像这样有多长时间了？ Since Friday. Ive been ill for about three days! 自从周五。我已经病了大概三天了！,Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.,(2)how soon 意为“多久”，是对从某个时间到将来某动作结束或发生这段时间提问，其答语通常是“in 一 段时间”。How soon can you finish

18、 the work？你多久能完成这项工作？In half an hour.半小时后。 (3)how often 意为“多久一次”，用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的频率，答语通常是always, usually, often, sometimes, once a month 等。How often do you see a film?你多久看一次电影？Once a month. 每月一次。,Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.,对画线部分提问 2016济南 Susan has been a volunteer

19、 in the hospital for three years.has Susan been a volunteer in the hospital？ 2016天水 I can finish the report on food safety in two days.can you finish the report on food safety？,活学活用,How long,How soon,Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.,答案 D,Unit 1 I havent done much exercise

20、since I got my computer.,（2）单项填空2017南京 Millie, _ do you take the course in DIY?Every Saturday afternoon.Ahow long Bhow farChow much Dhow often,辨析 too many, too much与much too,3 You spend too much time in front of the computer. 你在电脑前待的时间太长了。,There is too much snow in winter here. 这里冬天经常下雪。 Its much too cold.天很冷。,Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.,活学活用,答案 B,Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.,The meat is _ delicious. Yes, but dont eat _ Atoo much; too much Bmuch too; too much Ctoo much; much too Dmuch too; much too,