2019高考英语三轮冲刺大题提分大题精做1阅读理解应用文（含解析）.docx

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1、1阅读理解 应用文精选大题A【2018全国 I】Washington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration TourThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the

2、famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on th

3、e National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to exper

4、ience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sit

5、es at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guid

6、e offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1. Which tour do you need to book in advance?2A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City

7、Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide

8、?A. City maps. B. Cameras.C. Meals D. Safety lights【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车到 Washington, D.C.旅游的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。1. 细节理解题。根据文章“Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.”中的“Reserve your spot before availability”可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选 A2. 细节理解题。根据文章 “Capital City Bike Tour in Washington

9、, D.C.”中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks”可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选 D。3. 细节理解题。根据文章“Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour”中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知，所有骑行者都要装备

10、反光背心和安全手电筒。故选 D。B【2018北京卷】Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation (航空) CenterIf youre looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.More than 750,000 have

11、graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what theyre studying in the classr

12、oom.For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges (荣誉徽章). At 3Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world. The Aviat

13、ion Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit (驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water-surviv

14、al and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of “downed” pilot.With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too,

15、 with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.Stay an hour or stay a week there is something here for everyone!For more details, please visit us online at .4. Why do people come to SAC?A. To experience adventures.B. To look for jobs in aviation.C. To get a degree in engineering

16、.D. To learn more about medicine.5. To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to .A. fly to spaceB. get an Aviation badge firstC. study the principles of flightD. build and fire model rockets6. What is the most important for trainees?A. Leadership. B. Team spirit.C. Task planning. D. Surviv

17、al skills.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章主要从辉煌历史、学习内容和招收成员的要求三个方面介绍了SAC（宇航中心）的培训项目。4. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“If youre looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be.”可知，SAC 可以提供独一无二的冒险经历。故选 A。5. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Explora

18、tion 4badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.”可知，要想获得太空探险徽章需要建造和发射火箭模型，学习空间任务，尝试与飞行员模拟太空飞行等。故选 D。6. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段“With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of lea

19、dership and being part of a bigger task.”可知，团队合作是受训者最重要的素质。故选 B。模拟精做A【中原名校 2018-2019学年高三第四次质量考评英语试题】Whatever holiday you celebrate, one things for sure youll find events for children on Long Island throughout the month of December. From holiday performances to crafts, gingerbread houses, light shows

20、, Santa breakfasts and more, here are some of our favorites.Animated story and Santa at Hicks NurseriesSanta will be at Hicks Nurseries (100 Jericho Tpke, Westbury) from Nov.23rd -Dec.23rd, so bring a camera for photos (no fee). Kids can also mail their letters to Santa at the North pole Mailbox and

21、 Santa will answer them (last day for letter mailing is Dec. 17th; a self-addressed, stamped envelope must be included to receive a reply). On weekends, (Nov.23rd -Dec.16th) there will be live music with a brass band from noon to 4 p.m. Price: Free.Grinch-inspired eventsThe 2018 version of “The Grin

22、ch” hit the big screen this month, and the popular Dr. Seuss character is inspiring family-friendly events across Long Island. Click here to view where The Grinch will be making an appearance this season, and more fun holiday happenings in Nassau and Suffolk. The events take place Dec.15th, 16th and

23、 22nd.Bayville Winter WonderlandDuring the holiday season, Bayville Adventure Park (8 Bayville Ave.) turns into a Winter Wonderland. Families can visit Santas Toy Factory Funhouse, watch Captain Bays “Yo-Ho-Holiday” light show, ride the Holiday Express train and check out the ice skating rink, among

24、 other attractions. The Winter Wonderland runs from Nov.23rd through Jan.1st on Friday-Sunday (also open Dec. 26th-27th and 31st); kids can meet Santa daily.Long Island Festival of TreesThe 28th annual Long Island Festival of Trees takes place at Cradle of Aviation Museum 5(Charles Lindbergh Blvd, G

25、arden City) features display of designer decorated trees, gingerbread creations, cookie decorating, costumed characters and vendors from 10a.m. -6p.m. Nov. 24th 25th and 10a.m-5p.m. Nov. 26th. Price: $15 adults, $10 children ages 2 to 12, free ages 1 and younger.1. At which event will the visitors e

26、njoy the live music on weekends?A. The Grinch.B. Bayville Winter Wonderland.C. Long Island Festival of Trees.D. Animated story and Santa at Hicks Nurseries.2. What can visitors do at Bayville Winter Wonderland?A. Driving a train.B. Going on rides.C. Watching a talk show.D. Experiencing traditional c

27、rafts.3. How much will a parent with two 4-year-old girls pay to visit the Festival of Trees?A.$50 B.$54 C.$35 D. $34【语篇解析】本文是一篇应用文。向读者介绍了长岛 12月份好玩的活动。1.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “On weekends.(Nov. 23rd-Dec.16th) there will be live music with a brass band from noon to 4p.m.”可知,在 “Animated story and San

28、ta at Hicks Nurseries”游客能在周末欣赏现场音乐，故 D项正确。2.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “ride the Holiday Express train”可知，在 Bayville Winter Wonderland活动中，人们能够乘坐游乐设施假日特快列车，故 B项正确。3.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “Price: $15 adults, $10 children ages 2 to 12, free ages 1 and younger.”可知一个大人和两个 4岁的孩子要付 35(15+102=35)美元的票价，故 C项正确。

29、B【黑龙江省大庆铁人中学 2019届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题】Assistant professor in Musical Theatre DanceWichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a 6professional or college level, ability to direct

30、 and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.For complete information visit http: / finearts.wichita.edu.Full Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of Theatre and Dance at the University of California at San Diego (http: /www. theatre, ucsd.edu) is seeking an

31、 experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: Sept

32、ember 1st.Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDeSales Universitys Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Pro

33、fessional experience is required; MFA is preferred.Please email materials to john.belldesales.edu. Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.Assistant Director of Media Resources CenterMaryland Institute College of Art is seeking an assistant directo

34、r of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division. Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.A rev

35、iew of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months and can send emails to jobs mica.edu. The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your app

36、lication letter.4. If an applicant has 9.5-month free time, he or she can pay close attention to the ad of _.A. Assistant Professor in Musical Theatre DanceB. Full Professor in Theatre and DanceC. Technical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsD. Assistant Director of Media Resources Center5. If you

37、have excellent interpersonal communication skills, you can apply to _.7A. Wichita State UniversityB. the University of CaliforniaC. Maryland Institute College of ArtD. DeSales University6.According to the advertisements, we can learn that _.A. all the job announcements will remain open until the pos

38、itions are filledB. all the jobs mentioned above promise a good salaryC. all the reviews of applications will begin immediatelyD. all the jobs mentioned in the text require experience【语篇解析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四则招聘广告“Assistant professor in Musical Theatre Dance” 、“Full Professor in Theatre and Dance”、 “Techn

39、ical Director in Performing and Fine Arts”、“Assistant Director of Media Resources Center”涉及对应聘者的具体要求等信息。4.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则招聘启事 “Assistant professor in Musical Theatre Dance Wichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August.”可知这则启事要招聘一位助理教授，要求有 9个月的工作时间。

40、与题干中 “an applicant has 9.5-month free time”的时间要求基本一致。所以选择 A项。5.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一则广告第二段 “Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with

41、 photoshop and scanning.”可知，Maryland Institute College of Art所提供的这一职位要求应聘者有很好的人际交流技巧，与题干中信息一致，故 C项正确。6.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据 “The salary depends on qualifications and experience”、 “Significant professional experience is required”、 “Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred”和“or related field

42、s with knowledge of art and design history, library experience”可知四则招聘所提供的职位都要求应聘者有相关的工作经验。故 D项正确。C【2018 届甘肃省天水市第一中学下学期高三第三次模拟考试英语试题】The Five Best Countries To Move To For Retirement8Retiring in a different country is gaming popularity. Below are five of the best countries to seek retirement.Costa Ri

43、caMild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees (退休人员) to Costa Rica. The country readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process. With a monthly income of at least $ 1,000 per month from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living

44、at a much lower cost than the U. S.MalaysiaRetirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offers modern facilities at modest prices. Immigrants enjoy convenience and comfort in their daily life. You will find low-cost rental u

45、nits, delicious street food, and various shopping malls.MexicoBecause its close to the U.S., Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders. Increasing immigrant communities enjoy seaside living and conversations with friendly. English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over t

46、he age of 60 receive airline, grocery, and restaurant discounts.PanamaGentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which has been the chief attraction to foreign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a booming economy also attract retirees to Panama. An income of $2,000 per month c

47、overs modest living costs. Furthermore, the country offers discounts to retirees with a special visa.EcuadorLazy coastal towns, sun-shining hot spots, and nature-filled views wait for immigrants seeking a carefree lifestyle. Public transportation costs in Ecuador make owning a vehicle unnecessary. A

48、 bus ride only costs 25 cents and taxi rides will run about $3.7. What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common?A. Convenient shopping.B. Relatively low living cost.C. Various cultural activities.D. Simple immigration procedures.8. Which countrys location specially attracts retirees from the U. S.?

49、9A. Malaysias. B.Mexicos. C. Panamas. D. Ecuadors.9. What is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama?A. Beautiful beaches. B. A booming economy.C.A pleasant climate. D. Discounts for retirees.【语篇解析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了退休人员最愿去的五个国家。7.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据 Costa Rica中 “people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U. S.”和 Malaysia中 “You will find low-cost rental units, delicious street food, and various shopping malls.”可知，Costa Rica和 Malaysia的共同点是“生活费用相对较低。”故选B。8.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Mexico中 “Because it