2019届中考英语复习第一篇语言基础知识第14课八下Units9_10课时知识.docx
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1、1第 14课 八下 Units 910课前预热中考词汇拓展重点易错单词1. somewhere 在某处;到某处2. camera 照相机3. progress 进步;进展4. rapid 迅速的;快速的5. unusual 不寻常的6. toilet 厕所;坐便器7. encourage 鼓励8. perfect 完美的9. itself 它自己19. check 检查;审查20. clear 清理;清除21. bedroom 卧室22. honest 诚实的23. while 一段时间;一会儿24. hometown 家乡25. nowadays 现今;目前26. among 在(其)中;之
2、一27. shame 羞耻;惭愧210. province 省份11. thousand 一千12. fear 害怕(动词)13. whenever 无论何时14. spring 春天15. mostly 主要地;通常16. yard 院子17. sweet 甜蜜的18. soft 软的28. regard 把视为29. count 数数30. opposite 与相对;对面的31. especially 尤其;特别32. childhood 童年33. consider 注视;仔细考虑34. hold/held/held 抓住;举办;拥有35. memory/memories 记忆词汇拓展1
3、. believe( v.) believable (adj.)可信的 unbelievable (adj. )难以置信的;不真实的2. rapid(adj.) rapidly (adv.)迅速地;11. simple(adj.) simply (adv.)仅仅;只;不过12. India(n.) Indian (n. & adj.)印度人;印度的13. Japan(n.) Japanese (adj. & n.)日4快速地3. usual(adj.) usually (adv.)通常地;寻常地 unusual (反义词)特别的;不寻常的4. encourage(v.) encourageme
4、nt (n.)鼓励 courage (n.)勇气5. society(n.) social (adj.)社会的6. peace(n.) peaceful (adj.)和平的;平静的7. perfect(adj.) perfectly (adv.)完美地8. it(pron.) its (形容词性物主代词)它的本(人)的;日语14. most(adj.) mostly (adv.)主要地;通常15. make(v.) maker (n.)制作者;造物主16. scarf(n.) scarves/scarfs (pl.)围巾;披巾;头巾17. honest(adj.) dishonest (反义词
5、)不诚实的;不老实的 honesty (n.)诚实;正直18. especial(adj.) especially (adv.)尤其;特别;格外19. child(n.) children (pl.)孩子们 childhood (n.)童年;幼年5 its (名词性物主代词)它的 itself (反身代词)它自己9. German(adj. & n.) Germans (pl.)德国人10. safe(adj.) safety (n.)安全 safely (adv.)安全地20. fox(n.) foxes (pl.)狐狸21. hold(v.) held (过去式/过去分词)拥有;抓住22.
6、 soft(adj.) softly (adv.)轻轻地;柔和地23. truth(n.) truthful (adj.)诚实的;真实的24. collect(v.) collection (n.)收集品;收藏品中考词组短语词 组1. on the one hand.on the other hand. 一方面另一方面14. wake up醒来15. mind doing sth. 介意做某事62. all year round全年3. check out观察4. clear out清理5. no longer不再6. close to几乎;接近7. go somewhere differen
7、t去某个不同的地方8. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事9. be as enjoyable as. 和一样赏心悦目10. hear of听说11. take a ride on the boat坐船兜风12. three quarters of. 四分之三的13. have problems doing sth. 做某事有困难16. give sth. away to people in need把某物捐给需要的人们17. for more than 10 years长达 10多年18. feel sad to do sth. 做某事感到悲伤19. move
8、to sp. 搬到某地20. one of the oldest buildings最古老的建筑物之一21. return home回到家22. regard.as. 把当作23. according to. 根据24. most of the children in my time我那个时代的大部分孩子25. in order to为了7中考句型回顾书面表达素材 1. 谈论有趣的地方The most interesting museum Ive ever been to is the American Computer Museum.我曾经去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国计算机博物馆。Its un
9、believable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!技术发展得这么迅速实在是难以置信!Ive already been there a couple of times, but Im happy to go again.我已经去过那儿好多次了,不过我很高兴再去一次。For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.8对成千上万的中国
10、游客来说,这个位于东南亚的小岛屿是一个既好又安全的度假胜地。You can choose to go whenever you likespring, summer, autumn or winter.你可以选择春、夏、秋、冬任何你喜欢的时候去。2. 谈论生活所拥物品和家乡Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back her sweet memories.艾米想保存她的旧东西,因为它们给她带回甜蜜的回忆。My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad
11、 to part with certain toys.我女儿更懂事些,尽管她失去某些玩具很伤心。 As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but to behonest , I have not played for a while now.至于我,我不想放弃我的足球衬衫,但说实话,我现在已经有段时间没有踢过足球了。9Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 如今,数百万中国人离开乡村去城市找
12、工作。I used to return home at least once a year, but I havent beenback for almost three years now. 我过去常常每年至少回家一次,但是现在我几乎三年没有回去了。Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. 在我们的内心深处,家乡留给我们太多温暖又甜美的回忆。语法精萃 How long have you had that bike? 你拥有那辆自行车多久了?Ive had it for five years. 我拥有它
13、5年了。 (含 for 的现在完成时)My daughter has owned these toys since she was four years old.我女儿自从四岁起就拥有这些玩具。10 Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾去过科技博物馆吗?No, I have never been to a science museum. 不,我从没去过科技博物馆。 (含 been, ever, never的现在完成时)课堂突破中考重点单词与短语一、encourage 的用法【例句展示】This kind of contest encourages
14、 people in China to speak English.这种比赛鼓励中国人讲英语。【精讲辨析】encourage作动词,意为“鼓励” ,后接动词不定式。encourage sb. (not) to do sth. 鼓励某人(不)去做某事。类似用法的词还有:tell(告诉) ,invite(邀请) ,allow(允许) ,ask(请求) ,want(想要) ,promise(答应) ,wish(希望) ,expect(预料;盼望;11认为) 。【活学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空。1. When I failed, he always encouraged me_(try) again
15、.2. They decided_ (tell) me the truth.二、consider 的用法【例句展示】1. Our director is considering Toms advice.我们主任正在考虑汤姆的建议。2. Why not consider visiting Paris?为什么不考虑游览巴黎呢?3. We consider her (as) a good teacher.我们认为她是一个好老师。124. My mother considers that I should play the violin every day.妈妈认为我应该每天拉小提琴。【精讲辨析】1.
16、 由例句 1、2 可知,consider 意为“考虑;思考” 。consider 后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,但不能接不定式。2. 由例句 3、4 可知,consider 意为“认为” ,与 think意思相近。由例句 3可知,consider sb. (as).意为 “认为某人是” 。由例句 4可知,consider 后面还可以接宾语从句。【活学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空。Mr. Smith is considering_ (buy) a new car.三、notice 的用法【例句展示】1. All of the students noticed the new sign at
17、 the school gate.13所有的学生都注意到了学校门口的新标牌。2. He noticed that the leaves in the water produced a pleasant smell.他注意到水里面的叶子散发出一种怡人的气味。3. Did you notice Mike go out?你注意到迈克出去了吗?4. She noticed a little boy crying at the street corner.她注意到一个小男孩正在街道拐角处哭泣。【精讲辨析】1. 由例句可知,notice 是动词,意为“注意到;察觉到” 。由例句 1、2 可知,notice
18、 后可接名词、代词和宾语从句;由例句 3、4 可知,notice 后还可接复合宾语,即:notice sb. do/doing sth.。接动词原形时指注意到一个动作或事情的全过程或结果,接动词-ing 形式指注意到一个动作正在进行。2. notice还可作名词。作可数名词时,意为“通告;布告” ;作不可数名词时,意为“注意;察觉” 。14【活学活用】根据汉语提示完成句子。1. I_ (注意到) him enter the hall.2. Did you see the_ (通知) at the gate?四、分数的表达【例句展示】1. More than three quarters of
19、the population are Chinese.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。2. One fifth of the water is dirty. 五分之一的水是脏的。3. Three fifths of the students in our class are girls.我们班里五分之三的学生是女生。【精讲辨析】151. three quarters 意为“四分之三 ”。英语中的分数表达法为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数形式。如:a quarter 四分之一;a half 二分之一;two thirds三分之二。2. 分数作主语时,谓语的单复数要与其后面
20、的名词的数保持一致。若名词为可数名词复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式;若名词为可数名词单数形式或不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。【活学活用】根据汉语提示完成句子。What does the fresh juice contain?_ (五分之四) of the juice is orange. Its very pure.中考重点句型一、主语+have/has been to. 去过【例句展示】16Ive never been to a water park.我从没有去过水上公园。【归纳提高】区别 have gone to, have been to与 have been in:1. ha
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- 2019 中考 英语 复习 一篇 语言 基础知识 14 课八下 UNITS9_10 课时 知识 DOCX
