UL 854-2004 UL Standard for Safety Service-Entrance Cables (Eleventh Edition Reprint with Revisions Through and Including November 18 2014)《用户进线电缆》.pdf

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1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 854 Service-Entrance CablesUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPROD

2、UCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Service-Entrance Cables, UL 854 Eleventh Edition, Dated October 19, 2004 Summary of Topics This revision of ANSI/UL 854 includes the following change in requirements: Revision to table 14.1, 14.2 and 14.4 to allow XL compos

3、ite insulation as an inner layer Text that has been changed in any manner or impacted by ULs electronic publishing system is marked with a vertical line in the margin. Changes in requirements are marked with a vertical line in the margin and are followed by an effective date note indicating the date

4、 of publication or the date on which the changed requirement becomes effective. The new and/or revised requirements are substantially in accordance with Proposal(s) on this subject dated August 22, 2014. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system

5、, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording, or otherwise without prior permission of UL. UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability o

6、r tness for any purpose. In no event will UL be liable for any special, incidental, consequential, indirect or similar damages, including loss of prots, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of or the inability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authorized UL re

7、presentative has been advised of the possibility of such damage. In no event shall ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid for this Standard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and hold UL harm

8、less from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or judgment (including reasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standard on the purchasers computer system. The requirements in this Standard are now in effe

9、ct, except for those paragraphs, sections, tables, gures, and/or other elements of the Standard having future effective dates as indicated in the note following the affected item. The prior text for requirements that have been revised and that have a future effective date are located after the Stand

10、ard, and are preceded by a SUPERSEDED REQUIREMENTS notice. NOVEMBER 18, 2014 UL 854 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL NOVEMBER 18, 2014 UL 854 tr2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPROD

11、UCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL OCTOBER 19, 2004 (Title Page Reprinted: November 18, 2014) 1 UL 854 Standard for Service-Entrance Cables First Edition April, 1937 Second Edition October, 1966 Third Edition March, 1969 Fourth Edition July, 1971 Fifth Edition June, 1975 Sixth Edition

12、 June, 1979 Seventh Edition February, 1987 Eighth Edition May, 1991 Ninth Edition May, 1996 Tenth Edition December, 1999 Eleventh Edition October 19, 2004 This ANSI/UL Standard for Safety consists of the Eleventh Edition including revisions through November 18, 2014. The most recent designation of A

13、NSI/UL 854 as an American National Standard (ANSI) occurred on November 18, 2014. ANSI approval for a standard does not include the Cover Page, Transmittal Pages, Title Page, or effective date information. The Department of Defense (DoD) has adopted UL 854 on April 23, 1984. The publication of revis

14、ed pages or a new edition of this Standard will not invalidate the DoD adoption. Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of the Standard may be submitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted via a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Development System (CSDS) a

15、t http:/. ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electronic copy of a Standard should be altered in any way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. COPYRIGHT 2014 UND

16、ERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC. ANSI/UL 854-2014UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL OCTOBER 19, 2004 SERVICE-ENTRANCE CABLES - UL 854 2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTI

17、ON WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Scope .6 2 General 8 2.1 Units of measurement .8 2.2 Undated reference 8 3 Terms .8 CONSTRUCTION 4 Materials .8 5 General 9 CONDUCTORS 6 Metal 9 6.1 General .9 6.2 Copper .10 6.3 Copper-clad aluminum .10 6.4 Aluminum 10 7 Metal Coating .10 8 Cond

18、uctor Diameter and Cross-Sectional Area 11 9 Joints .11 10 Resistance .12 11 Separator 12 12 Sizes of Insulated Conductors 12 13 Stranding 13 INSULATION AND INDIVIDUAL JACKET 14 Details .13 ASSEMBLY OF JACKETED MULTIPLE-CONDUCTOR TYPE USE AND USE-2 CABLES AND OF TYPE SE CABLE 15 Conductors 23 16 Fil

19、lers .25 17 Overall Covering 26 17.1 General .26 17.2 Jacket 26 17.3 Tape and nish 28 ASSEMBLY OF COVERLESS MULTIPLE-CONDUCTOR TYPE USE AND USE-2 CABLES 18 Details .30 ASSEMBLY OF SUBMERSIBLE PUMP CABLES 19 Details .32 OCTOBER 19, 2004 SERVICE-ENTRANCE CABLES - UL 854 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AU

20、THORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL PERFORMANCE 20 Flame Test of Cable 34 21 Flexibility Test of Cable at Low Temperature .34 22 Cold-Impact Test .34 23 Impact-Resistance Test of Single-Conductor Type USE and USE-2 Cables 34 24 Crushing-Resistance Tests of Si

21、ngle-Conductor Type USE and USE-2 Cables .36 25 Overload Test of Single-Conductor Type USE and USE-2 Cables 37 26 Overload Test of Conductors in Jacketed, Multiple-Conductor Type USE and USE-2 Cables .39 27 Overload Test of Uninsulated Conductor in Type SE Cable 40 28 Continuity Test .40 29 Dielectr

22、ic Voltage-Withstand Test(s) .41 30 Sunlight-Resistance Tests .43 31 Vertical-Tray Flame Test (Type SE) .44 32 Low-Temperature Pulling-Through-Joists Test 44 33 Oil-Resistance Tests (Single- and multiple-conductor Types USE and USE-2) .48 34 Gasoline- and Oil-Resistance Tests (Single conductor Types

23、 USE and USE-2) 48 IDENTIFICATION REPETITION OF PRINTING 35 Intervals .48 POLARITY 36 General 49 MARKING 37 Cable as a Whole .50 37.1 Identication of organization and manufacturer .50 37.2 Identication of factory 50 37.3 Methods of identication 50 37.4 Authorized surface marking 51 37.5 Surface, tag

24、, reel, or carton marking not to be used 51 37.6 Authorized temperature thread and tag, reel, or carton marking 52 38 Insulated Conductors 52 38.1 No identication required 52 38.2 Only factory identication required 52 38.3 Organization and factory identication required 52 39 Date of Manufacture 53 3

25、9.1 General .53 CABLE TYPE 40 General 53 41 Style 54 42 Oil- and Gasoline and Oil-Resistant .55 OCTOBER 19, 2004 SERVICE-ENTRANCE CABLES - UL 854 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL SIZES AND NUMBER OF CONDUCTORS 43 General 55 4

26、4 Compact-Stranded Copper Conductors 55 ALUMINUM AND COPPER-CLAD ALUMINUM CONDUCTORS 45 General 55 VOLTAGE 46 General 56 SHIPPING LENGTHS 47 General 57 OCTOBER 19, 2004 SERVICE-ENTRANCE CABLES - UL 854 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSIO

27、N FROM UL INTRODUCTION 1 Scope 1.1 These requirements cover Type USE and USE-2 (below-ground) and Type SE (above-ground) power cables for installation in accordance with Article 338 and other applicable parts of the National Electrical Code (NEC). These cables are for the service-entrance and other

28、(NEC) uses described in 1.4 1.8. In a multiple-conductor cable that is other than submersible-pump cable and does not have a grounding conductor it is appropriate to have one circuit conductor without insulation. It is also appropriate for a submersible pump cable to have a grounding conductor and f

29、or Type USE and USE-2 cables to have an insulated grounding conductor. Each insulated conductor in these cables is rated for 600 V. Type USE cable has thermoset insulation, except for the HDPE portion of HDPE-over-XL insulation where used for single-conductor Type USE cable. Type SE cable has thermo

30、set or thermoplastic insulation. 1.2 These cables have insulation of solid, extruded dielectric material(s) that are for use in wet locations at 75C (167F) and lower temperatures. Cables that are marked with a conductor type that includes the letters HH have insulation that is for use in dry locatio

31、ns at temperatures as high as 90C (194F) as well as in wet locations at 75C (167F) and lower temperatures. Cables that are marked with a conductor type that includes -2 have insulation that is for use in wet or dry locations at temperatures as high as 90C (194F). 1.3 Cables containing any conductor

32、that is of a metal other than copper are marked to identify the metal as aluminum or copper-clad aluminum. Aluminum single-rated (see 1.4) Type USE or USE-2 cables containing other than solid 12, 10 or 8 AWG conductor(s) are of an EC-1350 grade aluminum alloy or a registered AA-8000 series electrica

33、l-conductor-grade aluminum alloy. In all other cables, the aluminum conductor(s) are of a registered AA-8000 electrical-conductor-grade alloy only. 1.4 Single-rated Type USE cable is single-conductor, jacketed or coverless multiple-conductor, and submersible-pump cable without any indication of the

34、conductor type letters on type cable, on the individual conductor(s), or on the tag, reel, or carton. USE is the only type designation associated with the cable. See 40.4. 1.5 Type SE cables that are not marked with conductor type letters or are marked with conductor type letters alone ( XHHW , RHW

35、,o rRHH OR RHW not followed by cdrs or the like) have insulated conductors that do not comply with the Thermoset-Insulated Wires and Cables, UL 44, horizontal ame test. Type SE cables that are marked for use in cable trays comply with a 70,000 Btu/h (20.5 kW) vertical-tray ame test as described in S

36、ections41 1o ft h eStandard for Vertical-Tray Fire-Propagation and Smoke-Release Test for Electrical and Optical-Fiber Cables, UL 1685 or the FT4/IEEE 1202 ame test as described in Sections 12 19 of UL 1685. Smoke measurements are not applicable. See 31.1. 1.6 The outer surface of each single- and m

37、ultiple-conductor cable that is marked for sunlight-resistance use and the outer surface of each Type SE cable that is marked for sunlight-resistance use in cable trays complies with a 720-h sunlight-resistance test. Each insulated conductor under an overall covering on such multiple-conductor cable

38、 complies with a 300-h sunlight-resistance test. All other cables are not marked sunlight resistant however comply with a 300-h or equivalent (see 30.4) sunlight-resistance test (each insulated conductor complies and, except in the case of submersible pump cable, any overall covering also complies).

39、 OCTOBER 19, 2004 SERVICE-ENTRANCE CABLES - UL 854 6UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 1.7 Type USE and USE-2 cables are single-conductor in sizes through 2000 kcmil or are at or round multiple-conductor in sizes through 4/0 AWG

40、 copper, 300 kcmil aluminum or copper-clad aluminum jacketed and through 2000 kcmil coverless. Type USE and USE-2 cables are not required to comply with a cable ame test. Jacketed multiple-conductor Type USE and USE-2 cables have15insulated conductors of the same size with or without an uninsulated

41、grounded conductor that, in some cases, is smaller than the insulated conductors. It is appropriate to include one insulated equipment-grounding conductor that is, in some cases, smaller than the circuit conductors in a cable with no uninsulated conductor. Coverless multiple-conductor Type USE and U

42、SE-2 cables have two or more (no limit) insulated conductors of the same size with or without a grounded conductor that bare (in round or at cable) or insulated (in round cable) and, in some cases, is smaller than the other conductors. Coverless multiple-conductor Type USE and USE-2 cables with a ba

43、re conductor are tag marked to restrict the cable to direct burial (no covering to protect the bare conductor during and after duct and pole installations). Single-conductor Type USE and USE-2 cables that are not larger than 4/0 AWG copper, 300 kcmil aluminum or copper-clad aluminum and multiple-con

44、ductor jacketed and coverless Type USE and USE-2 cables without an uninsulated or bare conductor are for use as Type USE or USE-2 and also are for use underground as Type UF cable would be used however are not marked UF . All single-conductor Type USE and USE-2 cables and the following multiple-cond

45、uctor Type USE and USE-2 cables are for direct-burial and underground-duct service-entrance uses and are eligible to be terminated on a utility pole where each conductor and any overall jacket are exposed to the weather and not subject to physical damage: a) Jacketed multiple-conductor Type USE and

46、USE-2 cables with or without an uninsulated conductor. b) Coverless multiple-conductor Type USE and USE-2 cables without a bare conductor. 1.8 Submersible-pump cable (four varieties are described in 19.1) is an assembly of single-conductor Type USE cables that are eligible to be individually surface

47、 marked pump cable . The assembly is not tested for sunlight resistance however each of its conductors is so tested and complies. Submersible-pump cable is at or round and is multiple-conductor in sizes through 4/0 AWG copper, 300 kcmil aluminum or copper-clad aluminum with all conductors insulated.

48、 It is appropriate for one conductor to be a grounding conductor that, in some cases, is smaller than the circuit conductors. All of the circuit conductors are of the same size. This cable has a tag marking stating that the cable is for use within well casings for wiring deep-well submersible water

49、pumps. Each conductor in a coverless, cabled assembly is surface marked as Type USE, and each conductor in any other pump-cable assembly is eligible to also be so marked. Assemblies other than those that are coverless are surface marked submersible pump cable . A coverless, cabled assembly without a grounding conductor is appropriate for use as Type USE and also appropriate for use underground as Type UF cable however it is not to be marked UF . All othe