UL 1576-2018 UL Standard for Safety Flashlights and Lanterns (First Edition).pdf

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1、UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 1576 Flashlights and Lanterns STANDARD FOR SAFETYUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM ULUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORI

2、ZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL Standard for Safety for Flashlights and Lanterns,UL 1576 First Edition, Dated February 23, 2018 Summary of Topics Adoption Of The First Edition Of Ul 1576 With First Time Accreditation As An American National Standard The new

3、 requirements are substantially in accordance with Proposal(s) on this subject dated October 25, 2017 and December 29, 2017. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical photocopying,

4、 recording, or otherwise without prior permission of UL. UL provides this Standard as is without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability or tness for any purpose. In no event will UL be liable for any special, inciden

5、tal, consequential, indirect or similar damages, including loss of prots, lost savings, loss of data, or any other damages arising out of the use of or the inability to use this Standard, even if UL or an authorized UL representative has been advised of the possibility of such damage. In no event sh

6、all ULs liability for any damage ever exceed the price paid for this Standard, regardless of the form of the claim. Users of the electronic versions of ULs Standards for Safety agree to defend, indemnify, and hold UL harmless from and against any loss, expense, liability, damage, claim, or judgment

7、(including reasonable attorneys fees) resulting from any error or deviation introduced while purchaser is storing an electronic Standard on the purchasers computer system. FEBRUARY 23, 2018 UL 1576 tr1UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION

8、FROM UL FEBRUARY 23, 2018 UL 1576 tr2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL FEBRUARY 23, 2018 1 UL 1576 Standard for Flashlights and Lanterns First Edition February 23, 2018 This ANSI/UL Standard for Safety cons

9、ists of the First Edition. The most recent designation of ANSI/UL 1576 as a Reaffirmed American National Standard (ANS) occurred on February 23, 2018. ANSI approval for a standard does not include the Cover Page, Transmittal Pages and Title Page. Comments or proposals for revisions on any part of th

10、e Standard may be submitted to UL at any time. Proposals should be submitted via a Proposal Request in ULs On-Line Collaborative Standards Development System (CSDS) at https:/. ULs Standards for Safety are copyrighted by UL. Neither a printed nor electronic copy of a Standard should be altered in an

11、y way. All of ULs Standards and all copyrights, ownerships, and rights regarding those Standards shall remain the sole and exclusive property of UL. COPYRIGHT 2018 UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC. ANSI/UL 1576-2018UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT

12、PERMISSION FROM UL FEBRUARY 23, 2018 FLASHLIGHTS AND LANTERNS - UL 1576 2 No Text on This PageUL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL CONTENTS PART I REQUIREMENTS SPECIFIC TO BATTERY- POWERED FLASHLIGHTS AND LANTERNS INTRODUCTION 1 S

13、cope .6 2 Units Of Measurement 7 3 References 7 4 Glossary 12 CONSTRUCTION 5 Components 13 5.1 General 13 5.2 Specic component requirements .14 6 Frame And Enclosure 16 7 Child-Appealing Features .16 8 Adhesives Used To Secure Parts 17 9 Mechanical Assembly 17 10 Protection Against Corrosion .18 11

14、Bushings For External Conductors 18 12 Current-Carrying Parts 19 13 Internal Wiring .19 13.1 Mechanical protection.19 13.2 Splices and connections 20 14 Sharp Edges .21 PERFORMANCE ALL APPLIANCES 15 Mechanical Strength Test 21 16 Stability Test .22 17 Exterior Surfaces Test.23 18 Radiation Test23 19

15、 Ozone Test 24 20 Permanence Of Marking Test 25 21 Movable Joint Rotation Test25 22 Movable Joint Torsion And Pull Test 25 23 Mounting Means Strength Test .25 24 Strength Of Handles Test 26 25 Loading Test .26 26 Accelerated Aging Test 26 MARKING 27 Details.27 27.1 General .27 27.2 Products suitable

16、 for rain 28 27.3 Hot surfaces .29 INSTRUCTIONS FEBRUARY 23, 2018 FLASHLIGHTS AND LANTERNS - UL 1576 3UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 28 Safety Warnings 29 29 Operating Instructions .30 30 User Maintenance Instructions .31 AD

17、DITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR BATTERY-POWERED FLASHLIGHTS AND LANTERNS 31 Construction And Performance .31 PART II REQUIREMENTS SPECIFIC TO BATTERY-POWERED FLASHLIGHTS AND LANTERNS ALSO POWERED BY LINE-VOLTAGE SUPPLY 32 Scope .32 33 Attachment Plugs, Receptacles, Connectors, And Terminals .32 34 Boxes A

18、nd Raceways .33 35 Capacitors And Filters .33 36 Controls .34 37 Cords, Cables, And Internal Wiring .34 38 Cord Reels.34 39 Film-Coated Wire (Magnet Wire)34 40 Ground-Fault, Arc-Fault, And Leakage Current Detectors/Interrupters .35 41 Insulation Systems 35 42 Light Sources And Associated Components3

19、5 43 Overcurrent Protection 36 44 Polymeric Materials And Enclosures 36 45 Supplemental Insulation, Insulating Bushings, and Assembly Aids 36 46 Switches For Primary Circuits 37 47 Transformers And Power Units .37 48 Printed Wiring Boards .37 49 Frame And Enclosure .38 50 Protection Against Electric

20、 Shock .38 51 Accessibility Of Uninsulated Live Parts And Film-Coated Wire39 52 Cords And Cord Connections 41 52.1 Cords and plugs .41 52.2 Strain relief 45 53 Multiple Rated Voltages .46 54 Separation Of Circuits .46 55 Capacitors .46 56 Grounding .46 56.1 General .46 56.2 Grounding identication .4

21、7 57 Lampholders .47 58 Overload Or Thermal-Protective Devices 47 59 Receptacles48 60 Switches And Controls 49 61 Spacings 50 PERFORMANCE 62 Leakage Current Test .51 63 Leakage Current Test Following Humidity Conditioning 53 64 Input Test53 65 Temperature Tests53 FEBRUARY 23, 2018 FLASHLIGHTS AND LA

22、NTERNS - UL 1576 4UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 65.1 General .53 65.2 Maximum normal load 56 66 Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test .57 67 Water Spray Test .58 68 Tests On Switches and Controls61 69 Strain-Relief Test .61 70

23、Component Abnormal Test.62 71 Voltage Selector Switch Position Test .63 72 Permanence Of Cord Tag Test .63 MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCTION TESTS 73 Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test .64 74 Grounding Continuity Test .65 RATING 75 Details.66 MARKING 76 Details.66 76.1 General .66 76.2 Cord-connected prod

24、ucts66 76.3 Products incorporating general use receptacles 67 76.4 Double-insulated products .67 76.5 Portable hand lights 67 77 Instructions Pertaining To Risk Of Fire And Electric Shock.67 78 Installation Instructions 69 FEBRUARY 23, 2018 FLASHLIGHTS AND LANTERNS - UL 1576 5UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL

25、 NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL PART I REQUIREMENTS SPECIFIC TO BATTERY- POWERED FLASHLIGHTS AND LANTERNS INTRODUCTION 1 Scope 1.1 These requirements cover battery-powered ashlights and lanterns powered by secondary (rechargeable) batteries and gen

26、eral purpose primary (non-rechargeable) batteries intended for non-hazardous locations in accordance with ANSI/NFPA 70. 1.2 Flashlights and lanterns are collectively categorized as products within the context of this standard. 1.3 These requirements also cover automatic ashlights and lanterns which

27、are normally connected to a line voltage supply and, upon loss of the line voltage supply, will turn on the lamp. 1.4 These requirements do not cover: a) Stand-alone battery chargers; b) Cord and plug connected work lights and hand lights without batteries that are within the scope of UL 153; c) Cor

28、d and plug connected portable luminaires other than work lights and hand lights, with or without batteries, that are within the scope of UL 153; d) Aquarium lighting that is within the scope of UL 1018; and e) Emergency lighting that is within the scope of UL 924. 1.5 Permanently installed lighting

29、that is capable of being battery powered is not fully specied in the requirements in this standard. The requirements are specied by UL 1598. 1.6 A ashlight or lantern which may also be powered by supply voltage and intended to be employed as nightlights shall also comply with UL 1786. 1.7 A product

30、that generates ultraviolet (UV) radiation is intended for use in accordance with the Federal Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968, the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, and the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 1040, 21 CFR, Chapter 1, Subchapter J, Radiological Health. 1.8 Most re

31、quirements for battery operation and charging are incorporated by reference to UL 2595 and are subject to the limitations of voltage in that standard. Products operating at voltages in excess of those specied in UL 2595 may require additional considerations. 1.9 General requirements for all battery

32、operated ashlights and lanterns are specied in Part 1. Additional requirements for battery operated ashlights and lanterns that may also be connected to line-voltage supply for any purpose are specied in Part 2. FEBRUARY 23, 2018 FLASHLIGHTS AND LANTERNS - UL 1576 6UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHOR

33、IZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL 2 Units Of Measurement 2.1 Values stated without parentheses are the requirement. Values in parentheses are explanatory or approximate information. 2.2 Unless indicated otherwise, all voltage and current values specied in this

34、standard are rms. 3 References 3.1 Any undated reference to a code or standard appearing in the requirements in this standard shall be interpreted as referring to the latest edition of that code or standard. ASTM Standards ASTM E230/E23-0M Standard Specication and Temperature-Elecgtromotive Force (e

35、mf) Tables for Standardized Thermocouples IEC Standards IEC 60417 Graphical Symbols for Use on Equipment IEC 62471 Photobiological Safety of Lamps and Lamp Systems IEC/TR 62471-2 Phyotobiological Safety of Lamps and Lamp Systems Part 2: Guidance on Manufacturing Requirements Relating to Non-Laser Op

36、tical Radiation Safety ISO Standards ISO 7010 Graphical Symbols Safety Colours And Safety Signs Registered Safety Signs NFPA Standards NFPA 70 National Electrical Code UL Standards UL 20 General Use Snap Switches UL 44 Thermoset-Insulated Wires and Cables UL 66 Fixture Wire UL 73 Motor-Operated Appl

37、iances FEBRUARY 23, 2018 FLASHLIGHTS AND LANTERNS - UL 1576 7UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 83 Thermoplastic-Insulated Wires and Cables UL 94 Tests for Flammability of Plastic Materials for Parts in Devices and Appliances

38、 UL 157 Gaskets and Seals UL 224 Extruded Insulating Tubing UL 244A Solid-State Controls for Appliances UL 248-1 Low-Voltage Fuses Part 1: General Requirements UL 248-5 Low-Voltage Fuses Part 5: Class G Fuses UL 248-14 Low-Voltage Fuses Part 14: Supplemental Fuses UL 153 Portable Electric Luminaires

39、 UL 310 Electrical Quick-Connect Terminals UL 355 Cord Reels UL 486A-486B Wire Connectors UL 486C Splicing Wire Connectors UL 486E Aluminum and/or Copper Conductors UL 489 Molded-Case Circuit Breakers, Molded-Case Switches and Circuit-Breaker Enclosures UL 496 Lampholders UL 498 Attachment Plugs and

40、 Receptacles UL 510 Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyethylene, and Rubber Insulating Tape FEBRUARY 23, 2018 FLASHLIGHTS AND LANTERNS - UL 1576 8UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 514A Metallic Outlet Boxes UL 514C Nonmetallic Outlet B

41、oxes, Flush-Device Boxes, and Covers UL 514D Cover Plates for Flush-Mounted Wiring Devices UL 635 Insulating Bushings UL 696 Electric Toys UL 733A Nonindustrial Photoelectric Switches for Lighting Control UL 746C Polymeric Materials Use in Electrical Equipment Evaluations UL 758 Appliance Wiring Mat

42、erial UL 796 Printed-Wiring Boards UL 810 Capacitors UL 817 Cord Sets and Power-Supply Cords UL 840 Clearances and Creepage Distances for Electrical Equipment UL 917 Clock-Operated Switches UL 924 Emergency Lighting and Power Equipment UL 935 Fluorescent-Lamp Ballasts UL 943 Ground-Fault Circuit-Int

43、errupters UL 969 Marking and Labeling Systems UL 1018 Aquarium Equipment FEBRUARY 23, 2018 FLASHLIGHTS AND LANTERNS - UL 1576 9UL COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 1029 High-Intensity Discharge Lamp Ballasts UL 1053 Ground-Faul

44、t Sensing and Relaying Equipment UL 1059 Terminal Blocks UL 1077 Supplementary Protectors for Use in Electrical Equipment UL 1097 Accessibility of Uninsulated Live Parts and Film-Coated Wire UL 1283 Electromagnetic Interference Filters UL 1310 Class 2 Power Units UL 1412 Fusing Resistors and Tempera

45、ture-Limited Resistors for Radio- and Television- Type Appliances UL 1441 Coated Electrical Sleeving UL 1446 Systems of Insulating Materials General UL 1557 Electrically Isolated Semiconductor Devices UL 1565 Positioning Devices UL 1699 Arc-Fault Circuit-Interrupters UL 1703 Flat Plate Photovoltaic

46、Modules and Panels UL 1786 Nightlights UL 2459 Multi-Pole Splicing Wire Connectors UL 2595 General Requirements for Battery-Powered Appliances UL 4200A Products Incorporating Button or Coin Cell Batteries of Lithium Technologies FEBRUARY 23, 2018 FLASHLIGHTS AND LANTERNS - UL 1576 10UL COPYRIGHTED M

47、ATERIAL NOT AUTHORIZED FOR FURTHER REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT PERMISSION FROM UL UL 4248-1 Fuseholders Part 1: General Requirements UL 4248-9 Fuseholders Part 9: Class K UL 5085-1 Low Voltage Transformers: General Requirements UL 5085-2 Low Voltage Transformers: General Purpose Transformer

48、s UL 5085-3 Low Voltage Transformers, Class 2 and Class 3 Transformers UL 61010-1 Electrical Equipment for Measurement, Control, and Laboratory Use; Part 1: General Requirements UL 60384-14 Fixed Capacitors for Use in Electronic Equipment Part 14: Sectional Specication: Fixed Capacitors for Electrom

49、agnetic Interference Suppression and Connection to the Supply Mains UL 60691 Thermal-Links (Thermal Cutoffs) for Use in Electrical Appliances and Components UL 60730-1 Automatic Electrical Controls for Household and Similar Electric al Controls for Household and Similar Use; Part 1: General UL 60730-2-7 Automatic Electrical Controls for Household and Similar Electrical Controls for Household and Similar Use; Part 2: Particular Requirements for Timers and Time Switches UL 61058-1 Switches for