TIA-603-C-2004 Land Mobile FM or PM - Communications Equipment - Measurement and Performance Standards《陆地移动FM或PM 通信设备 测量和性能标准》.pdf

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1、 TIA STANDARD Land Mobile FM or PM - Communications Equipment - Measurement and Performance Standards TIA-603-C (Revision of TIA-603-B) DECEMBER 2004 TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION Representing the telecommunications industry in association with the Electronic Industries Alliance ANSI/TIA-6

2、03-C-2004Approved: August 17, 2004Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NOTICE TIA Engineering Standards and Publications are designed to serve the public interest thr

3、ough eliminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangeability and improvement of products, and assisting the purchaser in selecting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for their particular need. The existence of such Standards and Publicatio

4、ns shall not in any respect preclude any member or non-member of TIA from manufacturing or selling products not conforming to such Standards and Publications. Neither shall the existence of such Standards and Publications preclude their voluntary use by Non-TIA members, either domestically or intern

5、ationally. Standards and Publications are adopted by TIA in accordance with the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) patent policy. By such action, TIA does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the Standard or Publicatio

6、n. This Standard does not purport to address all safety problems associated with its use or all applicable regulatory requirements. It is the responsibility of the user of this Standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatory limitations

7、before its use. (From Standards Proposal No. 3-4231-RV3, formulated under the cognizance of the TIA TR-8.1 Subcommittee on Equipment Measurement Procedures.) Published by TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION 2004 Standards and Technology Department 2500 Wilson Boulevard Arlington, VA 22201 U.S.A.

8、 PRICE: Please refer to current Catalog of TIA TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION STANDARDS AND ENGINEERING PUBLICATIONS or call Global Engineering Documents, USA and Canada (1-800-854-7179) International (303-397-7956) or search online at http:/www.tiaonline.org/standards/search_n_order.cfm Al

9、l rights reserved Printed in U.S.A. Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT This document is copyrighted by the TIA. Reproduction of these documents

10、either in hard copy or soft copy (including posting on the web) is prohibited without copyright permission. For copyright permission to reproduce portions of this document, please contact TIA Standards Department or go to the TIA website (www.tiaonline.org) for details on how to request permission.

11、Details are located at: http:/www.tiaonline.org/about/faqDetail.cfm?id=18 OR Telecommunications Industry Association Standards (b) there is no assurance that the Document will be approved by any Committee of TIA or any other body in its present or any other form; (c) the Document may be amended, mod

12、ified or changed in the standards development or any editing process. The use or practice of contents of this Document may involve the use of intellectual property rights (“IPR”), including pending or issued patents, or copyrights, owned by one or more parties. TIA makes no search or investigation f

13、or IPR. When IPR consisting of patents and published pending patent applications are claimed and called to TIAs attention, a statement from the holder thereof is requested, all in accordance with the Manual. TIA takes no position with reference to, and disclaims any obligation to investigate or inqu

14、ire into, the scope or validity of any claims of IPR. TIA will neither be a party to discussions of any licensing terms or conditions, which are instead left to the parties involved, nor will TIA opine or judge whether proposed licensing terms or conditions are reasonable or non-discriminatory. TIA

15、does not warrant or represent that procedures or practices suggested or provided in the Manual have been complied with as respects the Document or its contents. TIA does not enforce or monitor compliance with the contents of the Document. TIA does not certify, inspect, test or otherwise investigate

16、products, designs or services or any claims of compliance with the contents of the Document. ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARE DISCLAIMED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS, ITS FITNESS OR APPROPRIATENESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR US

17、E, ITS MERCHANTABILITY AND ITS NON-INFRINGEMENT OF ANY THIRD PARTYS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. TIA EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES REGARDING THE CONTENTS COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE STATUTE, RULE OR RE

18、GULATION, OR THE SAFETY OR HEALTH EFFECTS OF THE CONTENTS OR ANY PRODUCT OR SERVICE REFERRED TO IN THE DOCUMENT OR PRODUCED OR RENDERED TO COMPLY WITH THE CONTENTS. TIA SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY AND ALL DAMAGES, DIRECT OR INDIRECT, ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO ANY USE OF THE CONTENTS CONTAINED HERE

19、IN, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY AND ALL INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF PROFITS, LITIGATION, OR THE LIKE), WHETHER BASED UPON BREACH OF CONTRACT, BREACH OF WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), PRODUCT LIABILITY OR OTHERWI

20、SE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THE FOREGOING NEGATION OF DAMAGES IS A FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENT OF THE USE OF THE CONTENTS HEREOF, AND THESE CONTENTS WOULD NOT BE PUBLISHED BY TIA WITHOUT SUCH LIMITATIONS. Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under lic

21、ense with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TIA-603-C i TR-8.0 wishes to dedicate TIA/EIA-603 to the memory of Charles Willyard, who provided the requisite leadership during the formative stages of this effort. Charlies standards contributions exte

22、nded well beyond this document, encompassing its predecessors and other worldwide activities throughout most of his working and retirement years. Charlies standards statesmanship merits emulation and his experience, expertise, and perspective will be missed. Copyright Telecommunications Industry Ass

23、ociation Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TIA-603-C ii Foreword This foreword is not part of this document. TIA/EIA-603-C is a Recommended Standard developed and maintained by the TR-8 Committee on Private Radio

24、Systems and its subcommittees under the sponsorship of the Telecommunications Industry Association. This Standard represents the consensus of the formulating subcommittees at the time of publication. This Standard replaces TIA/EIA-603-B, which was originally published in November 2002. Primarily, me

25、thods of measurement and standards have been developed to meet the requirements of the FCC for receiver power line conducted spurious output voltage. Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without

26、license from IHS-,-,-TIA-603-C iii Contents 1 INTRODUCTION1 1.1 Scope.1 1.2 Object 1 1.2.1 Required Performance Standards .2 1.2.2 Performance Standards2 1.3 Standard Definitions.2 1.3.1 Definitions of Physical Values2 1.3.2 Common Definitions.2 1.3.2.1 Standard Continuous Duty Cycle for Mobile and

27、Base Equipment2 1.3.2.2 Standard Intermittent Duty Cycle for Mobile and Base Equipment .3 1.3.2.3 Standard Duty Cycle for Portable Equipment3 1.3.3 Definitions for Receivers 3 1.3.3.1 Input Signal Level for Testing Receivers With Suitable Antenna Terminals .3 1.3.3.2 Standard Input Signal 4 1.3.3.3

28、Standard Input Signal Level4 1.3.3.4 Standard Input Signal Frequency4 1.3.3.5 Standard Modulation of an Input Signal.4 1.3.3.6 De-emphasis 4 1.3.3.7 Squelch Condition .4 1.3.3.8 User Accessible Squelch.5 1.3.3.9 Rated Audio Frequency Output Power.5 1.3.3.10 Audio Frequency Output Load .5 1.3.3.11 Si

29、gnal-to-Noise Ratio (SINAD)5 1.3.3.12 Standard Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SINAD)6 1.3.4 Definitions for Transmitters6 1.3.4.1 Standard Transmitter Load6 1.3.4.2 Standard Test Modulation.6 1.3.4.3 Pre-emphasis6 1.3.4.4 Rated System Deviations, Authorized Bandwidths and Test Bandwidths 7 1.3.5 Definitions

30、 for Subaudible Signaling .8 1.3.5.1 Subaudible Signaling Systems8 1.3.5.2 CTCSS Code Frequencies.9 1.3.5.3 Standard CTCSS Modulation .9 1.3.5.4 CTCSS Reverse Burst .10 1.3.5.5 CDCSS Data Rate .10 1.3.5.6 CDCSS Audio Turn Off Code 10 1.3.5.7 CDCSS Code Words .10 1.3.5.8 Standard CDCSS Modulation.12

31、1.3.5.9 CDCSS Modulation Sense13 1.3.6 Definitions for Environmental Testing.13 1.3.6.1 Degradation From Standard (DFS).13 1.4 Standard Test Conditions .13 1.4.1 Basic Equipment Under Test 13 1.4.2 Associated Equipment.14 Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under licens

32、e with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TIA-603-C iv 1.4.3 Special Function Subsystems14 1.4.4 Standard Conditions for the Power Supply 14 1.4.4.1 General.14 1.4.4.2 Default Standard Test Voltages for Battery Chemistry Types 14 1.4.4.3 Standard Te

33、st Voltage for Equipment Powered by Integral Batteries .15 1.4.4.4 Standard Test Voltage for Equipment Powered by External Batteries .16 1.4.4.5 Other Power Sources.16 1.4.4.6 Standard AC Voltage and Frequency .17 1.4.5 Standard Atmospheric Conditions17 1.5 Characteristics of Test Equipment .17 1.5.

34、1 Distortion, SINAD, and Audio Frequency Level Meter18 1.5.2 RF Signal Generators 18 1.5.3 Digital Multimeter.19 1.5.4 RF Power Meter 19 1.5.5 Spectrum Analyzer20 1.5.6 Audio Spectrum Analyzer.20 1.5.7 Test Receiver .21 1.5.8 Adjacent Channel Power Measuring Receiver 22 1.5.9 Audio Frequency Load25

35、1.5.10 RF Counter 25 1.5.11 Oscilloscope.25 1.5.12 RF Attenuator 26 1.5.13 Audio Frequency Signal Generator 26 1.5.14 Sound Level Meter26 1.5.15 RF Detector26 1.5.16 Directional Coupler.27 1.5.17 50 Ohm Termination.27 1.5.18 TX Key Control.27 1.5.19 RF Switch 27 1.5.20 Dummy Microphone .28 1.5.21 RF

36、 Combining Network28 1.5.22 Impulse Generator .28 1.5.23 CTCSS/CDCSS Signal Generator29 1.5.24 Notch Filter29 1.5.25 Lumped Constant Line Stretcher (LCLS) 30 1.5.26 Constant Impedance Line Stretcher (CILS).30 1.5.27 Line Impedance Stabilization Network (LISN) .31 1.5.28 Variable dc Power Supply 31 1

37、.5.29 Variable ac Power Supply.31 1.5.30 Standard Radiation Test Site (3 meter).32 1.5.31 Standard Radiation Test Site (30 meter) 32 1.5.32 Acoustic Chamber.33 1.5.33 Adjacent Channel Power Analyzer.33 1.5.34 Modulation Domain Analyzer 34 1.5.35 Signal Preamplifier34 1.5.36 Gigahertz Transverse Elec

38、tromagnetic Cell (GTEM) .35 1.5.37 RF Anechoic Chamber36 Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under license with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TIA-603-C v 2 METHODS OF MEASUREMENT 37 2.1 Methods of Measurement for R

39、eceivers37 2.1.1 Radiated Spurious Output Power37 2.1.2 Conducted Spurious Output Power 40 2.1.3 Power Line Conducted Spurious Output Voltage41 2.1.4 Reference Sensitivity.42 2.1.5 Signal Displacement Bandwidth.43 2.1.6 Adjacent Channel Rejection .44 2.1.7 Offset Channel Selectivity 45 2.1.8 Spuriou

40、s Response Rejection46 2.1.9 Intermodulation Rejection.48 2.1.10 Audio Frequency Response 49 2.1.11 Hum and Noise Ratio50 2.1.12 Audio Distortion51 2.1.13 Audio Squelch Sensitivity.52 2.1.14 Squelch Blocking 54 2.1.15 Receiver Attack Time .54 2.1.16 Receiver Closing Time55 2.1.17 Audio Sensitivity.5

41、6 2.1.18 Impulse Blanking Effectiveness .57 2.1.19 Average Radiation Sensitivity 58 2.1.20 Acoustic Audio Output .60 2.1.21 Blocking Rejection60 2.1.22 Receiver Opening Time After PTT 62 2.2 Methods of Measurement for Transmitters .64 2.2.1 Conducted Carrier Output Power Rating .64 2.2.2 Carrier Fre

42、quency Stability.65 2.2.3 Modulation Limiting .66 2.2.4 Carrier Attack Time 67 2.2.5 Audio Sensitivity.67 2.2.6 Audio Frequency Response 68 2.2.7 Audio Distortion71 2.2.8 FM Hum and Noise Ratio.71 2.2.9 AM Hum and Noise Ratio 72 2.2.10 Acoustic Microphone Sensitivity .73 2.2.11 Sideband Spectrum75 2

43、.2.12 Unwanted Emissions: Radiated Spurious 77 2.2.13 Unwanted Emissions: Conducted Spurious .83 2.2.14 Unwanted Emissions: Adjacent Channel Power Ratio85 2.2.15 Audio Low Pass Filter Response89 2.2.16 Intermodulation Attenuation.90 2.2.17 Radiated Power Output .91 2.2.18 Transmitter Stability into

44、VSWR .95 2.2.19 Transient Frequency Behavior97 2.3 Methods of Measurement for Unit Characteristics .102 2.3.1 Power Supply Voltage Range.102 2.3.2 Temperature Range .102 2.3.3 High Humidity.103 2.3.4 Vibration Stability .104 Copyright Telecommunications Industry Association Provided by IHS under lic

45、ense with EIANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-TIA-603-C vi 2.3.5 Shock Stability.104 2.3.6 DC Supply Noise Susceptibility .105 2.3.7 Battery Life105 2.3.8 Dimensions 106 2.3.9 Weight106 2.4 Methods of Measurement for Subaudible Signaling.108 2.4.1 Sq

46、uelch Opening SINAD108 2.4.2 Receiver Audio Attack Time 109 2.4.3 Receiver Audio Closing Time 110 2.4.4 Receiver Audio Attack Time with RF Carrier Frequency Offset .111 2.4.5 Receiver Hum and Noise Ratio 112 2.4.6 CTCSS Decoder Response Bandwidth 113 2.4.7 False Response Rate114 2.4.8 Receiver Audio

47、 Response.115 2.4.9 Squelch Tail Elimination 116 2.4.10 Transmitter Modulation Limiting.117 2.4.11 Encoder Response Time118 2.4.12 CTCSS Encoder Frequency119 2.4.13 CTCSS Tone Distortion120 2.4.14 Transmitter SINAD.121 2.4.15 CDCSS Waveform Distortion 122 2.4.16 Transmitter FM Hum and Noise Ratio.12

48、3 2.4.17 Transmitter Subaudible Deviation124 2.4.18 Transmitter Squelch Tail Elimination Burst 125 3 Standards for All Equipment127 3.1 Standards for Receivers128 3.1.1 Radiated Spurious Output Power (Per 47 CFR 15.109)128 3.1.2 Conducted Spurious Output Power (Per 47 CFR 15.111).129 3.1.3 Power Lin

49、e Conducted Spurious Output Voltage (Per 47 CFR 15.107) 129 3.1.4 Reference Sensitivity.129 3.1.5 Signal Displacement Bandwidth.130 3.1.6 Adjacent Channel Rejection .130 3.1.7 Offset Channel Selectivity 130 3.1.8 Spurious Response Rejection131 3.1.9 Intermodulation Rejection.131 3.1.10 Audio Frequency Response 131 3.1.11 Hum and Noise Ratio132 3.1.12 Audio Distortion133 3.1.13 Audio Squelch Sensitivity.133 3