SANS 15870-2007 Powered industrial trucks - Safety signs and hazard pictorials - General principles《机动工业车辆 安全标志及危险图示 一般原则》.pdf

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1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-20459-4 SANS 15870:2007Edition 1ISO 15870:2000Edition 1SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Powered industrial trucks Safety signs and hazard p

4、ictorials General principles This national standard is the identical implementation of ISO 15870:2000 and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. Published by Standards South Africa 1 dr lategan road groenkloof private bag x191 pretoria 0001 tel: 012 428

5、 7911 fax: 012 344 1568 international code + 27 12 www.stansa.co.za Standards South Africa SANS 15870:2007 Edition 1 ISO 15870:2000 Edition 1 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee StanSA TC 5120.39, Industrial lift tru

6、cks, in accordance with procedures of Standards South Africa, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in October 2007. Reference numberISO 15870:2000(E)ISO 2000INTERNATIONALSTANDARDISO15870First edition2000-11-01Powered industrial trucks Safety signsand

7、hazard pictorials General principlesChariots de manutention automoteurs Signaux de scurit et dedanger Principes gnrauxSANS 15870:2007This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 15870:2000(E)PDF disclaimerThis PDF file may contain embe

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10、ptimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely eventthat a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. ISO 2000All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, n

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12、56 Gb7 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.chWeb www.iso.chPrinted in Switzerlandii ISO 2000 All rights reservedSANS 15870:2007This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 15870:2000(E) ISO 2

13、000 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword.iv1 Scope 12 Normative reference 13 Objectives of safety signs 14 Formats for safety signs .24.1 General24.2 Two-panel safety signs: signal panel, message panel 24.3 Three-panel safety signs: signal panel, pictorial panel, message panel.34.4 Two-panel

14、 safety signs: pictorial panel, message panel 44.5 Two-panel safety signs: two pictorial panels .55 Signal panel56 Pictorial panels 67 Message panel .78 Languages, translations and multi-language safety signs .79 Colours of safety signs .99.1 Colours of signal panel .99.2 Colours of pictorial panel

15、.109.3 Colours of message panel 109.4 Colour of border.109.5 Colour of panel separation lines1010 Dimensions.1011 Principles and guidelines for graphical design of hazard pictorials1312 Hazard description pictorials .1313 Hazard avoidance pictorials .1414 Examples of safety signs1414.1 Examples of s

16、afety signs with text 1414.2 Examples of safety signs without text 14Annex A (informative) Principles and guidelines for graphical design of hazard pictorials.15Annex B (informative) Hazard description pictorials.29Annex C (informative) Hazard avoidance pictorials 30Annex D (informative) Examples of

17、 safety signs without text32Annex E (informative) Sizes of graphic symbols and text 33Bibliography34SANS 15870:2007This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 15870:2000(E)iv ISO 2000 All rights reservedForewordISO (the International

18、Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISOmember bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technicalcommittees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been establ

19、ished hasthe right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, inliaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International ElectrotechnicalCommission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.

20、International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the

21、 member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this International Standard may be the subject ofpatent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.International Standard ISO 15870 was prepared by Technical

22、Committee ISO/TC 110, Industrial trucks,Subcommittee SC 2, Safety of powered industrial trucks.Annexes A to E of this International Standard are for information only.SANS 15870:2007This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .INTERNATIONAL

23、 STANDARD ISO 15870:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved 1Powered industrial trucks Safety signs and hazard pictorials General principles1 ScopeThis International Standard establishes general principles for the design and application of safety signs and hazardpictorials permanently affixed to all ty

24、pes of industrial truck including those defined in ISO 5053. This InternationalStandard outlines safety sign objectives, describes the basic safety sign formats and colours, and providesguidance on developing the various panels that together constitute a safety sign.2 Normative referenceThe followin

25、g normative document contains provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions ofthis International Standard. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of thesepublications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this International Stan

26、dard are encouraged toinvestigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the normative document indicated below. Forundated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IECmaintain registers of currently valid International Standard

27、s.ISO 5053:1987, Powered industrial trucks Terminology.3 Objectives of safety signs3.1 The objectives of a safety sign areGbe to alert persons to an existing or potential hazard,Gbe to identify the hazard,Gbe to describe the nature of the hazard,Gbe to explain the consequences of potential injury fr

28、om the hazard, andGbe to instruct persons about how to avoid the hazard.3.2 In achieving these objectives, a safety signGbe should be distinctive on the equipment,Gbe should be in a clearly visible location,Gbe should be protected to the greatest extent practicable from damage and obliteration, andG

29、be should have a reasonably long life expectancy.3.3 Safety signs and hazard pictorials shall be located on the machine or in the operating service instructionmanuals, as appropriate. Safety signs and hazard pictorials located on the machine shall be located near thelocation of the hazard or the con

30、trol area to prevent the hazard.SANS 15870:2007This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 15870:2000(E)2 ISO 2000 All rights reserved3.4 Care shall be taken to prevent excessive need/use of safety signs and hazard pictorials on the m

31、achine,because overuse can reduce their effectiveness.NOTE Experience has indicated that the effectiveness of safety signs and hazard pictorials is reduced when they begin toexceed approximately seven in number, particularly if they are in close proximity to one another.3.5 Safety signs and hazard p

32、ictorials can be used in operator and service instruction manuals to highlight areasrequiring special care. Their use in manuals is not subject to the requirement in 3.4.4 Formats for safety signs4.1 GeneralA safety sign is composed of a border surrounding two or more rectangular panels that convey

33、information abouthazards associated with the operation of a product.There are four standard formats for safety signs:Gbe two-panel safety sign: signal panel, message panel (see 4.2);Gbe three-panel safety sign: signal panel, pictorial panel, message panel (see 4.3);Gbe two-panel safety sign: pictori

34、al panel, message panel (see 4.4);Gbe two-panel safety sign: two pictorial panels (see 4.5).Variations on these standard formats may be appropriate for some situations.A vertical configuration is usually preferred, although a horizontal configuration is acceptable. The final choice ofsafety sign for

35、mat and configuration should be determined by whichever alternative is judged to communicate mosteffectively, by the geographical and language areas where the product will be marketed, by legal requirements, andby the space available for the safety sign.4.2 Two-panel safety signs: signal panel, mess

36、age panelThe signal panel contains the safety alert symbol and one of the three signal words (CAUTION, WARNING,DANGER). The message panel contains a text message that describes the hazard, explains the consequences ofexposure to the hazard, and instructs how to avoid the hazard. See Figure 1.Key1 Si

37、gnal panel2 Message panelFigure 1 Two-panel safety sign: signal panel, message panel (vertical configuration)SANS 15870:2007This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 15870:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved 34.3 Three-panel safety

38、 signs: signal panel, pictorial panel, message panelThe signal panel contains the safety alert symbol and one of the three signal words. The pictorial panel contains ahazard description pictorial or, in some cases, a combined hazard description and hazard avoidance pictorial. Themessage panel contai

39、ns a text message that describes the hazard, explains the consequences of exposure to thehazard, and instructs how to avoid the hazard. See Figure 2.a) Vertical configuration b) Horizontal configurationKey1 Signal panel2 Hazard description pictorial panel3 Message panelFigure 2 Three-panel safety si

40、gns: signal panel, pictorial panel, message panelSANS 15870:2007This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 15870:2000(E)4 ISO 2000 All rights reserved4.4 Two-panel safety signs: pictorial panel, message panelThe pictorial panel conta

41、ins either a hazard description pictorial enclosed by the safety alert triangle or the safetyalert symbol alone. The message panel contains a text message that describes the hazard, explains theconsequences of exposure to the hazard, and instructs how to avoid the hazard. See Figure 3.a) Vertical co

42、nfiguration b) Horizontal configurationKey1 Pictorial panel with safety alert symbol or with hazard description pictorial enclosed by the safety alert triangle2 Message panelFigure 3 Two-panel safety signs: pictorial panel, message panelSANS 15870:2007This s tandard may only be used and printed by a

43、pproved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 15870:2000(E) ISO 2000 All rights reserved 54.5 Two-panel safety signs: two pictorial panelsThe first pictorial panel is the hazard description pictorial panel and contains either a hazard description pictorialenclosed by the safety alert

44、 triangle or the safety alert symbol alone. The second pictorial panel is the hazardavoidance pictorial panel and contains a hazard avoidance pictorial. See Figure 4.a) Vertical configuration b) Horizontal configurationKey1 Pictorial panel with safety alert symbol or with hazard description pictoria

45、l enclosed by the safety alert triangle2 Hazard avoidance pictorial panelFigure 4 Two-panel safety signs: two pictorial panels5 Signal panel5.1 The signal panel of a safety sign contains the safety alert symbol and one of the three signal words.5.2 The safety alert symbol for safety signs that conta

46、in one of the signal words shall be as shown in Figure 5and shall be used for safety signs that contain one of the three signal words.Figure 5 Safety alert symbol for safety signs that contain a signal wordSANS 15870:2007This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freema

47、iling clients of the SABS .ISO 15870:2000(E)6 ISO 2000 All rights reserved5.3 Safety signs may be classified according to the relative seriousness of the hazard situation by use of thesignal word.There are three signal words: DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION. The signal word alerts viewers to theexisten

48、ce and relative seriousness of a hazard.The three signal words are reserved for personal injury hazards. The choice of the signal word is based upon anestimate of the likelihood of exposure to the hazard and of the probable consequences of exposure to the hazard.Gbe DANGER: The signal word DANGER in

49、dicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, willresult in death or serious injury. Safety signs identified by the signal word DANGER should be used sparinglyand only for those situations presenting the most serious hazards.Gbe WARNING: The signal word WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, couldresult in death or serious injury. Hazards identified by the signal word WARNING present a lesser degree ofrisk of injury or death than those identified by the signal word DAN