SAE AMS 5654F-2011 Steel Corrosion and Heat Resistant Bars Wire Forgings Tubing and Rings 18Cr - 11Ni - 0 60Cb (Nb) (347) Premium Aircraft Quality Consumable Electrode Melted Solut.pdf

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1、_ SAE Technical Standards Board Rules provide that: “This report is published by SAE to advance the state of technical and engineering sciences. The use of this report is entirely voluntary, and its applicability and suitability for any particular use, including any patent infringement arising there

2、from, is the sole responsibility of the user.” SAE reviews each technical report at least every five years at which time it may be reaffirmed, revised, or cancelled. SAE invites your written comments and suggestions. Copyright 2011 SAE International All rights reserved. No part of this publication m

3、ay be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SAE. TO PLACE A DOCUMENT ORDER: Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) Tel: 724-776-4970 (outside USA)

4、 Fax: 724-776-0790 Email: CustomerServicesae.org SAE WEB ADDRESS: http:/www.sae.org SAE values your input. To provide feedback on this Technical Report, please visit http:/www.sae.org/technical/standards/AMS5654F AEROSPACE MATERIAL SPECIFICATION AMS5654 REV. F Issued 1967-11 Reaffirmed 2006-04 Revis

5、ed 2011-05 Superseding AMS5654E Steel, Corrosion and Heat Resistant, Bars, Wire, Forgings, Tubing, and Rings 18Cr - 11Ni - 0.60Cb (Nb) (347) Premium Aircraft Quality, Consumable Electrode Melted Solution Heat Treated UNS S34700 RATIONALE AMS5654F revises Tensile Properties (3.4.1) to add tensile pro

6、perty requirements for bars, revises Hardness (3.4.2) to change max hardness requirements for bars over 2.000 inch, revises Reports (4.4), and is a Five Year Review and update of this specification. 1. SCOPE 1.1 Form This specification covers a corrosion and heat resistant steel in the form of bars,

7、 wire, forgings, mechanical tubing, flash welded rings, and stock for forging or flash welded rings. 1.2 Application These products have been used typically for parts requiring corrosion and heat resistance and subject to very rigid inspection standards, especially when such parts are welded during

8、fabrication, for parts requiring oxidation resistance up to 1500 F (816 C) but useful at that temperature only when stresses are low, but usage is not limited to such applications. 2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS The issue of the following documents in effect on the date of the purchase order forms a part o

9、f this specification to the extent specified herein. The supplier may work to a subsequent revision of a document unless a specific document issue is specified. When the referenced document has been cancelled and no superseding document has been specified, the last published issue of that document s

10、hall apply. 2.1 SAE Publications Available from SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, Tel: 877-606-7323 (inside USA and Canada) or 724-776-4970 (outside USA), www.sae.org. AMS2241 Tolerances, Corrosion and Heat-Resistant Steel, Iron Alloy, Titanium, and Titanium Alloy

11、 Bars and Wire AMS2243 Tolerances, Corrosion and Heat-Resistant Steel Tubing SAE AMS5654F Page 2 of 7 AMS2248 Chemical Check Analysis Limits, Corrosion and Heat-Resistant Steels and Alloys, Maraging and Other Highly-Alloyed Steels, and Iron Alloys AMS2371 Quality Assurance Sampling and Testing, Corr

12、osion and Heat-Resistant Steels and Alloys, Wrought Products and Forging Stock AMS2374 Quality Assurance Sampling and Testing, Corrosion and Heat-Resistant Steel and Alloy Forgings AMS2806 Identification, Bars, Wire, Mechanical Tubing, and Extrusions, Carbon and Alloy Steels and Corrosion and Heat-R

13、esistant Steels and Alloys AMS2808 Identification, Forgings AMS7490 Rings, Flash Welded, Corrosion and Heat-Resistant Austenitic Steels, Austenitic-Type Iron, Nickel, or Cobalt Alloys, or Precipitation-Hardenable Alloys 2.2 ASTM Publications Available from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive,

14、P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19248-2959, Tel: 610-832-9585, www.astm.org. ASTM A 262 Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels ASTM A 370 Mechanical Testing of Steel Products ASTM E 45 Determining the Inclusion Content of Steel ASTM E 353 Chemical Analys

15、is of Stainless, Heat-Resisting, Maraging, and Other Similar Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloys 3. TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS 3.1 Composition Shall conform to the percentages by weight shown in Table 1, determined by wet chemical methods in accordance with ASTM E 353, by spectrochemical methods, or by other an

16、alytical methods acceptable to purchaser. TABLE 1 - COMPOSITION Element min max Carbon Manganese Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chromium Nickel Columbium (Niobium) Tantalum Molybdenum Copper - - - - - 17.00 9.00 10xC - - - 0.08 2.00 1.00 0.020 0.020 19.00 13.00 1.10 0.05 0.75 0.75 3.1.1 Check Analysis Co

17、mposition variations shall meet the requirements of AMS2248. 3.2 Melting Practice Product shall be multiple melted using consumable electrode practice in the remelt cycle. SAE AMS5654F Page 3 of 7 3.3 Condition The product shall be supplied in the following condition: 3.3.1 Bars, Wire, Forgings, Mec

18、hanical Tubing, and Flash Welded Rings Solution heat treated. 3.3.1.1 Bars and Wire 3.3.1.1.1 All hexagons, other bars 2.75 inches (69.8 mm) and under in nominal diameter or least distance between parallel sides, and wire shall be cold finished. 3.3.1.1.2 Bars, other than hexagons, over 2.75 inches

19、(69.8 mm) in nominal diameter or least distance between parallel sides, shall be hot finished. 3.3.1.2 Mechanical Tubing Shall be cold finished. 3.3.1.3 Flash Welded Rings Shall not be supplied unless specified or permitted on purchasers part drawing. When supplied, rings shall be manufactured in ac

20、cordance with AMS7490. 3.3.2 Stock for Forging or Flash Welded Rings As ordered by the forging or flash welded ring manufacturer. 3.4 Properties The product shall conform to the following requirements; hardness and tensile testing shall be performed in accordance with ASTM A 370: 3.4.1 Tensile Prope

21、rties 3.4.1.1 Bars and Forgings Over 0.50 Inch (12.7 mm) in Nominal Diameter or Least Distance Between Parallel Sides Shall be as Shown in Table 2. TABLE 2 - MINIMUM TENSILE PROPERTIES Property Value Tensile Strength 75 ksi (517 MPa) Yield Strength at 0.2% Offset 30.0 ksi (206.8 MPa) Elongation in 4

22、D 30% Reduction of Area 40% NOTE: Minimum tensile properties for bars and forgings have been taken directly from ASTM A 276 (See 8.5) 3.4.1.2 Wire shall have tensile strength not higher than 125 ksi (862 MPa). SAE AMS5654F Page 4 of 7 3.4.2 Hardness 3.4.2.1 Bars Shall be as shown in Table 3, or equi

23、valent (See 8.2), determined approximately at mid-radius or quarter thickness. TABLE 3 - HARDNESS, HB Nominal Diameter or Least Distance Between Parallel Sides Inches Nominal Diameter or Least Distance Between Parallel Sides Millimeters min max Up to 2.00, incl Over 2.00 Up to 50.8, incl Over 50.8 1

24、40 - 255 255 3.4.2.2 Mechanical Tubing Shall be not higher than 90 HRB, or equivalent (See 8.2), determined approximately midway between outer and inner surfaces. 3.4.2.3 Forgings and Flash Welded Rings Shall be not higher than 187 HB, or equivalent (See 8.2). 3.4.3 Susceptibility to Intergranular A

25、ttack The product, after sensitizing treatment, shall pass the intergranular corrosion test performed in accordance with ASTM A 262, Practice E. 3.4.4 Micro-Inclusion Rating No specimen shall exceed the limits shown in Table 3, determined in accordance with ASTM E 45, Method D, except that the lengt

26、h of any inclusion shall be not greater than 0.015 inch (0.38 mm). TABLE 3 - MICRO-INCLUSION RATING LIMITS Type A B C D Thin 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 Heavy 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 3.5 Quality The product, as received by purchaser, shall be uniform in quality and condition, sound, and free from foreign materials and

27、from imperfections detrimental to usage of the product. 3.5.1 Grain flow of die forgings, except in areas which contain flash-line end grain, shall follow the general contour of the forgings showing no evidence of re-entrant grain flow. 3.6 Tolerances Shall be as follows: 3.6.1 Bars and Wire In acco

28、rdance with AMS2241. 3.6.2 Mechanical Tubing In accordance with AMS2243. SAE AMS5654F Page 5 of 7 4. QUALITY ASSURANCE PROVISIONS 4.1 Responsibility for Inspection The vendor of the product shall supply all samples for vendors tests and shall be responsible for the performance of all required tests.

29、 Purchaser reserves the right to sample and to perform any confirmatory testing deemed necessary to ensure that the product conforms to specified requirements. 4.2 Classification of Tests 4.2.1 Acceptance Tests The following requirements are acceptance tests and shall be performed on each heat or lo

30、t as applicable: 4.2.1.1 Composition (3.1) and micro-inclusion rating (3.4.4) of each heat. 4.2.1.2 Tensile properties (3.4.1) of each lot of bars, forgings, and wire. 4.2.1.3 Hardness (3.4.2) of each lot of bars, mechanical tubing, forgings, and flash welded rings. 4.2.1.4 Tolerances (3.6) of bars,

31、 wire, and mechanical tubing. 4.2.2 Periodic Tests Susceptibility to intergranular attack (3.3.3), and grain flow of die forgings (3.5.1) are periodic tests and shall be performed at a frequency selected by the vendor unless frequency of testing is specified by purchaser. 4.3 Sampling and Testing Sh

32、all be as follows: 4.3.1 Bars, Wire, Mechanical Tubing, Flash Welded Rings, and Stock for Forging or Flash Welded Rings In accordance with AMS2371. 4.3.2 Forgings In accordance with AMS2374. 4.4 Reports 4.4.1 The vendor of bars, forgings, mechanical tubing, and flash welded rings shall furnish with

33、each shipment a report showing the results of tests for composition and micro-inclusion rating of each heat and for tensile properties or hardness of each lot and stating that the product conforms to the other technical requirements. This report shall include the purchase order number, heat and lot

34、numbers, AMS5654F, product form, size, and quantity. If forgings are supplied, the part number and the size and melt source of stock used to make the forgings shall also be included. 4.4.2 The vendor of stock for forging or flash welded rings shall furnish with each shipment a report showing the res

35、ults of tests for chemical composition and micro-inclusion rating of each heat, and the results of any additional property requirements imposed by the purchase order (See 8.6). This report shall include the purchase order number, heat number, AMS5654F, size, and quantity. SAE AMS5654F Page 6 of 7 4.

36、5 Resampling and Retesting Shall be as follows: 4.5.1 Bars, Wire, Mechanical Tubing, Flash Welded Rings, and Stock for Forging or Flash Welded Rings In accordance with AMS2371. 4.5.2 Forgings In accordance with AMS2374. 5. PREPARATION FOR DELIVERY 5.1 Sizes Except when exact lengths or multiples of

37、exact lengths are ordered, straight bars, wire, and tubing will be acceptable in mill lengths of 6 to 20 feet (1.8 to 6.1 m) but not more than 10% of any shipment shall be supplied in lengths shorter than 10 feet (3 m). 5.2 Identification Shall be as follows: 5.2.1 Bars, Wire, and Mechanical Tubing

38、In accordance with AMS2806. 5.2.2 Forgings In accordance with AMS2808. 5.2.3 Flash Welded Rings and Stock for Forging or Flash Welded Rings As agreed upon by purchaser and vendor. 5.3 Packaging The product shall be prepared for shipment in accordance with commercial practice and in compliance with a

39、pplicable rules and regulations pertaining to the handling, packaging, and transportation of the product to ensure carrier acceptance and safe delivery. 6. ACKNOWLEDGMENT A vendor shall mention this specification number and its revision letter in all quotations and when acknowledging purchase orders

40、. 7. REJECTIONS Product not conforming to this specification, or to modifications authorized by purchaser, will be subject to rejection. SAE AMS5654F Page 7 of 7 8. NOTES 8.1 A change bar (l) located in the left margin is for the convenience of the user in locating areas where technical revisions, n

41、ot editorial changes, have been made to the previous issue of this document. An (R) symbol to the left of the document title indicates a complete revision of the document, including technical revisions. Change bars and (R) are not used in original publications, nor in documents that contain editoria

42、l changes only. 8.2 Hardness conversion tables for metals are presented in ASTM E 140. 8.3 Terms used in AMS are clarified in ARP1917. 8.4 Dimensions and properties in inch/pound units and the Fahrenheit temperatures are primary: dimensions and properties in SI units and the Celsius temperatures are

43、 shown as the approximate equivalents of the primary units and are presented only for information. 8.5 Tensile properties shown in Table 2 for bars and forgings have been taken directly from ASTM A 276, and have not been statistically substantiated in accordance with Aerospace Materials Division pol

44、icy. 8.6 Purchase documents should specify not less than the following: AMS5654F Product form and size or part number of product desired Quantity of product desired If forging stock, specify any additional property requirements beyond those reported in 4.4.2 (See 3.3.2) and provide details of how to obtain the desired samples. PREPARED BY OF AMS COMMITTEE “F”