NEMA IEC 62430-2010 Environmentally Conscious Design for Electrical and Electronic Products《电工电子产品环境意识设计》.pdf

《NEMA IEC 62430-2010 Environmentally Conscious Design for Electrical and Electronic Products《电工电子产品环境意识设计》.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《NEMA IEC 62430-2010 Environmentally Conscious Design for Electrical and Electronic Products《电工电子产品环境意识设计》.pdf（34页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、NEMA Standards PublicationNational Electrical Manufacturers AssociationANSI/IEC 62430-2010Environmentally Conscious Design for Electrical and Electronic ProductsApproved as an American National Standard ANSI Approval Date: October 19, 2010 Adoption of IEC 62430-2009 ANSI/IEC 62430-2010 Environmental

2、ly Conscious Design for Electrical and Electronic Products Published by National Electrical Manufacturers Association 1300 North 17th Street, Suite 1752 Rosslyn, Virginia 22209 www.nema.org Copyright 2010 by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association. All rights including translation into oth

3、er languages, reserved under the Universal Copyright Convention, the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, and the International and Pan American Copyright Conventions. These materials are subject to copyright claims of IEC, ANSI, and NEMA. Not for resale. No part of th

4、is publication may be reproduced in any form, including an electronic retrieval system, without the prior written permission of NEMA. All requests pertaining to the ANSI/NEMA Standard should be submitted to NEMA. NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER The information in this publication was considered technically so

5、und by the consensus of persons engaged in the development and approval of the document at the time it was developed. Consensus does not necessarily mean that there is unanimous agreement among every person participating in the development of this document. ANSI standards and guideline publications,

6、 of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a voluntary consensus standards development process. This process brings together volunteers and/or seeks out the views of persons who have an interest in the topic covered by this publication. While NEMA administers the process t

7、o promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not write the document and it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy or completeness of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in its standards and guideline publications. NEMA disclaims liability

8、 for any personal injury, property, or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential, or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, application, or reliance on this document. NEMA disclaims and makes no guaranty or warranty, expres

9、s or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein, and disclaims and makes no warranty that the information in this document will fulfill any of your particular purposes or needs. NEMA does not undertake to guarantee the performance of any individual manufacturer o

10、r sellers products or services by virtue of this standard or guide. In publishing and making this document available, NEMA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity, nor is NEMA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to

11、 someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. Information and other standards on the topic covered by this publica

12、tion may be available from other sources, which the user may wish to consult for additional views or information not covered by this publication. NEMA has no power, nor does it undertake to police or enforce compliance with the contents of this document. NEMA does not certify, test, or inspect produ

13、cts, designs, or installations for safety or health purposes. Any certification or other statement of compliance with any health or safetyrelated information in this document shall not be attributable to NEMA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. AMERICAN NATIO

14、NAL STANDARD Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, subst

15、antial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. T

16、he use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards. The American N

17、ational Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standar

18、ds Institute. Requests for interpretations should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard. Caution Notice: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute req

19、uire that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute. Published by National Electrical Manufacturers Associatio

20、n 1300 North 17th Street, Rosslyn, VA 22209 Copyright 2010 by National Electrical Manufacturers Association All rights reserved including translation into other languages, reserved under the Universal Copyright Convention, the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, and t

21、he International and Pan American Copyright Conventions. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America FOREWORD FOR U.S. ADOPTION This American

22、National Standard is an adoption of IEC 62430 Ed.1 Environmentally Conscious Design for Electrical and Electronic Products. Any reference in this standard to an IEC 62430 part is understood to mean a reference to the equivalent ANSI/IEC 62430 part, where it exists. This standard contains all the ori

23、ginal text from IEC 62430 Ed.1 without change. Suggestions for the improvement of this standard are welcome and should be submitted to: Vice President, Technical Services National Electrical Manufacturers Association 1300 North 17th Street, Suite 1752 Rosslyn, VA 22209 This standard was processed an

24、d approved by committee of interested stakeholders as required by ANSI for adoption. In this particular situation, all committee members voted for its approval. At the time this standard was approved, the committee consisted of the following members: Richard H. LaLumondier, Chair and Secretary Organ

25、ization Represented Name of Representative IBB Corp. Env. Affairs Anne Brinkley Rockwell Automation Mary Burgoon Blue Coat Systems, Inc Paris Dieker Consultant Holly Evans Siemens Medical Robert Friedman UL Environment, Inc Bill Hoffman AER Worldwide Thomas Hogye KH Compliance Consulting LLC Kim Hol

26、liday Microsoft Corp Kenneth Jennings NEMA Government Affairs Mark KohorstVP Industry Relations Isaac Papier GE Healthcare James Vetro 62430 IEC:2009 5 CONTENTS FOREWORD.6 INTRODUCTION.8 1 Scope 9 2 Normative references .9 3 Terms and definitions .9 4 Fundamentals of environmentally conscious design

27、 (ECD) 11 4.1 General .11 4.2 Life cycle thinking11 4.3 Regulatory and stakeholders requirements12 4.4 Integration into management system12 5 Environmentally conscious design process (ECD process) 12 5.1 General .12 5.2 Analysis of regulatory and stakeholders environmental requirements .13 5.3 Ident

28、ification and evaluation of environmental aspects and corresponding impacts .13 5.4 Design and development .14 5.5 Review and continual improvement 14 5.6 Information sharing for ECD.15 Annex A (informative) Fundamentals of environmentally conscious design 16 Annex B (informative) Elaboration of env

29、ironmentally conscious design process (ECD process) .19 Annex C (informative) Examples categories of tools .29 Bibliography .32 Figure A.1 Overview of ECD process16 Figure B.1 Examples of environmental impacts associated with a products inputs, outputs and life cycle stages .22 Figure B.2 Example of

30、 the integration of environmental aspects into the design and development process27 Figure B.3 Information sharing and collaboration along the supply chain for ECD processes.28 Table B.1 Examples of procedures for ECD Process.19 Table B.2 Life cycle stages and examples of environmental aspects for t

31、he identification of the significant life cycle stages and environmental aspects 24 Table C.1 Overview of tools which can be used in ECD 29 6 62430 IEC:2009 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSCIOUS DESIGN FOR ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS FOREWORD 1) The Internation

32、al Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic

33、fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any

34、 IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardi

35、zation (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has repres

36、entation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC

37、cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publica

38、tions. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any equipment declared to be in conformity with an I

39、EC Publication. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal inju

40、ry, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references c

41、ited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identif

42、ying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 62430 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 111: Environmental standardization for electrical and electronic products and systems. The text of this standard is based on the following documents: CDV Report on voting 111/104/CDV 111

43、/124/RVC Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. 62430 IEC:2009 7 The committee has decided that the contents of this publi

44、cation will remain unchanged until the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. 8 62430 IEC:2009 INTROD

45、UCTION Every product has an effect on the environment, which may occur at any or all stages of its life cycle raw-material acquisition, manufacture, distribution, use, maintenance, re-use and end of life. These effects may range from slight to significant; they may be short-term or long-term; and th

46、ey may occur at the local, national, regional or global level (or a combination thereof). The widespread use of electrical and electronic products has drawn increased awareness to their environmental impacts. As a result, legislation, as well as market-driven requirements for environmentally conscio

47、us design, are emerging. The goal of environmentally conscious design is the reduction of adverse environmental impacts of a product throughout its entire life cycle. This can involve balancing the environmental aspects of the product with other factors, such as its intended use, performance, cost,

48、marketability and quality, and choosing methods to meet legal and regulatory requirements in the most environmentally friendly way. In striving for this goal, multiple benefits can be achieved for the organization, its customers and other stakeholders. Environmentally conscious design is not a separ

49、ate design activity; rather, it is an integral part of the existing design process. The “design“ in this context includes the activities associated with the processes of product planning, development and decision-making as well as the creation of policies within the organization. The impetus to create an International Standard was triggered by common circumstances impacting many industries in the global marketplace, since the compositional elements of a product (such as materials, components and services) are provided across