NEMA 410-2015 Performance Testing for Lighting Controls and Switching Devices with Electronic Drivers and Discharge Ballasts (Incorporates Errata 12 6 2016).pdf

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1、NEMA Standards PublicationNational Electrical Manufacturers AssociationNEMA 410-2015Performance Testing for Lighting Controls and Switching Devices with Electronic Drivers and Discharge BallastsNEMA Standards Publication 410-2015 Performance Testing for Lighting Controls and Switching Devices with E

2、lectronic Drivers and Discharge Ballasts Published by: National Electrical Manufacturers Association 1300 North 17th Street, Suite 900 Rosslyn, Virginia 22209 www.nema.org 2015 National Electrical Manufacturers Association. All rights including translation into other languages, reserved under the Un

3、iversal Copyright Convention, the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, and the International and Pan American Copyright Conventions. NEMA 410-2015 Page ii 2015 National Electrical Manufacturers Association NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER The information in this publication was c

4、onsidered technically sound by the consensus of persons engaged in the development and approval of the document at the time it was developed. Consensus does not necessarily mean that there is unanimous agreement among every person participating in the development of this document. National Electrica

5、l Manufacturers Association (NEMA) standards and guideline publications, of which the document contained herein is one, are developed through a voluntary consensus standards development process. This process brings together volunteers and/or seeks out the views of persons who have an interest in the

6、 topic covered by this publication. While NEMA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not write the document and it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy or completeness of any information or the soundness of

7、 any judgments contained in its standards and guideline publications. NEMA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property, or other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential, or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, appli

8、cation, or reliance on this document. NEMA disclaims and makes no guaranty or warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information published herein, and disclaims and makes no warranty that the information in this document will fulfill any of your particular purposes

9、 or needs. NEMA does not undertake to guarantee the performance of any individual manufacturer or sellers products or services by virtue of this standard or guide. In publishing and making this document available, NEMA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of a

10、ny person or entity, nor is NEMA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this document should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care

11、in any given circumstances. Information and other standards on the topic covered by this publication may be available from other sources, which the user may wish to consult for additional views or information not covered by this publication. NEMA has no power, nor does it undertake to police or enfo

12、rce compliance with the contents of this document. NEMA does not certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for safety or health purposes. Any certification or other statement of compliance with any health- or safetyrelated information in this document shall not be attributable to

13、 NEMA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement. NEMA 410-2015 Page i 2015 National Electrical Manufacturers Association Foreword The purpose of this standard is to provide guidance for the design and testing of lighting controls and switching devices to be used wit

14、h electronic drivers, discharge ballasts, and self-ballasted lamps. This document defines the worst case inrush current expected to be encountered in field installations, and establishes uniform test criteria for compatibility. In the preparation of this standard, input of users and other interested

15、 parties has been sought and evaluated. Inquiries, comments, and proposed or recommended revisions should be submitted to the NEMA Wiring Device Section and Lighting Systems Division by contacting: Senior Technical Director, Operations National Electrical Manufacturers Association 1300 North 17thStr

16、eet, Suite 900 Rosslyn, Virginia 22209 This is the second edition of this guide. The standards or guidelines presented in a NEMA standards publication are considered technically sound at the time they are approved for publication. They are not a substitute for a product sellers or users own judgment

17、 with respect to the particular product referenced in the standard or guideline, and NEMA does not undertake to guarantee the performance of any individual manufacturers products by virtue of this standard or guide. Thus, NEMA expressly disclaims any responsibility for damages arising from the use,

18、application, or reliance by others on the information contained in these standards or guidelines. A NEMA working group that included representatives from the Lighting Systems Division and members of the Wiring Device Section developed this standard. Approval of this guide does not necessarily imply

19、that all members voted for its approval or participated in its development. NEMA 410-2015 Page ii 2015 National Electrical Manufacturers Association NEMA 410-2015 Page iii 2015 National Electrical Manufacturers Association CONTENTS Foreword i Section 1 Scope 1 Section 2 Definitions . 2 2.1 Ballast .

20、 2 2.2 Driver 2 2.3 Electronic Discharge Ballast . 2 2.4 Inrush Current . 2 2.5 Pulse Width . 2 2.6 Self-Ballasted Lamp 2 Section 3 Referenced Publications . 3 3.1 Normative References 3 3.2 Informative References 3 Section 4 General . 4 4.1 Ballast Inrush Current . 4 4.2 Source Impedance 4 Section

21、5 Compatibility Testing . 5 TABLES Table 1 Bulk Energy Capacitances . 4 Table 2 Peak Current Requirements with Pulse Widths 2 ms 5 Table 3 Peak Current Requirements with Pulse Widths 2.35 ms . 6 FIGURES Figure 1 Typical Test Circuit Diagram 7 Figure 2 Waveform per Synthetic Measurement of Pulse Widt

22、h and Peak Current 8 Figure 3 Waveform per Synthetic Load of 5 A and Line Voltage 120 Vac . 8 Figure 4 Waveform per Synthetic Load of 8 A and Line Voltage 120 Vac . 9 Figure 5 Waveform per Synthetic Load of 10 A and Line Voltage 120 Vac . 9 Figure 6 Waveform per Synthetic Load of 12 A and Line Volta

23、ge 120 Vac . 10 Figure 7 Waveform per Synthetic Load of 15 A and Line Voltage 120 Vac . 10 Figure 8 Waveform per Synthetic Load of 16 A and Line Voltage 120 Vac . 11 Figure 9 Waveform per Synthetic Load of 5 A and Line Voltage 277 Vac . 11 Figure 10 Waveform per Synthetic Load of 8 A and Line Voltag

24、e 277 Vac . 12 Figure 11 Waveform per Synthetic Load of 10 A and Line Voltage 277 Vac . 12 Figure 12 Waveform per Synthetic Load of 12 A and Line Voltage 277 Vac . 13 Figure 13 Waveform per Synthetic Load of 15 A and Line Voltage 277 Vac . 13 Figure 14 Waveform per Synthetic Load of 16 A and Line Vo

25、ltage 277 Vac . 14 Figure 15 Simulation of Steady State Current and Pulse Width . 14 Figure 16 Simulation of Steady State Current and Peak Inrush Current 15 Figure 17 Simulation of Steady State Current and I2t (A2s) 16 NEMA 410-2015 Page iv 2015 National Electrical Manufacturers Association Annexes

26、Annex A Circuit Development and History (informative) . 17 Annex B Proposed Revisions To ANSI C82.11 (Normative) 24 Annex C 347 V Inrush Alternative Testing Circuit . 26 NEMA 410-2015 Page 1 2015 National Electrical Manufacturers Association Section 1 SCOPE This standard covers the definition, measu

27、rement, and testing of characteristics relevant to the use and application of lighting controls and electronic drivers, discharge ballasts, and self-ballasted lamps. This standard covers devices rated 120 Vac, 277 Vac, and 347 Vac intended to control electronic drivers, discharge ballasts, and self-

28、ballasted lamp loads up to 16 amps of steady state current. This standard does not cover or require additional testing for 15 A and 20 A general-use ac snap switches tested and listed in accordance with UL 20/CSA C22.2 No. 111, which includes a high-inrush tungsten lamp load endurance test. They hav

29、e been evaluated and determined to be compatible with the electronic drivers, discharge ballasts, and self-ballasted lamps as described in this publication. NEMA 410-2015 Page 2 2015 National Electrical Manufacturers Association Section 2 DEFINITIONS 2.1 BALLAST An auxiliary device used to obtain th

30、e necessary circuit conditions (voltage, current, and waveform) for the proper starting and operation of a particular discharge lamp(s) from a particular line voltage and frequency. 2.2 DRIVER A device composed of a power source and LED control circuitry designed to operate an LED package (component

31、), an LED array (module), or an LED lamp. 2.3 ELECTRONIC DISCHARGE BALLAST A ballast that uses solid-state electronic components to transform current at high frequency to obtain the necessary circuit conditions (voltage, current, and waveform) for the proper starting and operation of a particular di

32、scharge lamp(s) from a particular line voltage and frequency. 2.4 INRUSH CURRENT Input current of short duration during initial start-up that is much greater than the operating or steady state current. 2.5 PULSE WIDTH Pulse width, as defined in the context of this standard, is the time interval betw

33、een the leading edge and trailing edge of a pulse at a point where the amplitude is 10% of the peak value. 2.6 SELF-BALLASTED LAMP A device provided with a lamp base and incorporating a non-replaceable light source and any additional elements necessary for starting and stabilizing operation of the l

34、ight source, which cannot be dismantled without being permanently damaged. NEMA 410-2015 Page 3 2015 National Electrical Manufacturers Association Section 3 REFERENCED PUBLICATIONS 3.1 NORMATIVE REFERENCES The following publications are adopted in whole or in part as indicated by reference in this s

35、tandard. American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 25 West 43rd Street New York, NY 10036 ANSI C82.11 High Frequency Fluorescent Lamp BallastsSupplements ANSI C82.14 Low Frequency Square Wave Electronic BallastsFor Metal Halide Lamps ANSI/IESNA RP-16 Nomenclature and Definitions for Illuminating

36、Engineering 3.2 INFORMATIVE REFERENCES Canadian Standards Association (CSA) 178 Rexdale Boulevard Toronto, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3 CSA C22.2 No. 111 General-Use Snap Switches Underwriters Laboratories Incorporated (UL) 333 Pfingsten Road Northbrook, IL 60062-2096 UL 20 General-Use Snap Switches UL 5

37、08 Industrial Control Equipment UL 1472 Solid-State Dimming Controls UL 1993 Self-Ballasted Lamps and Lamp Adapters NEMA 410-2015 Page 4 2015 National Electrical Manufacturers Association Section 4 GENERAL 4.1 BALLAST INRUSH CURRENT The compatibility of a lighting control used with an electronic dri

38、ver, discharge ballast, or self-ballasted lamp (herein after collectively referred to as an electronic device) is based on the limits of the electronic device inrush current. The electronic device limits the inrush current by having a maximum allowable input capacitance as specified in Table 1 or by

39、 incorporating a means of simultaneously limiting both the peak current and the I2t to values not greater than those specified in Tables 2 and 3. The I2t values in Tables 2 and 3 are based on a pulse width of approximately 2 ms and 2.35 ms respectively, and the peak currents shown in Tables 2 and 3,

40、 and Figures 3 through 14. The values in Tables 1, 2, and 3 are additionally defined in ANSI C82.11 and ANSI C82.14. A lighting control having a rated current (steady-state current) and rated voltage in accordance with Tables 1, 2 or 3 can be tested as described in Section 5 to determine if the ligh

41、ting control is compatible with an electronic device that operates within the parameters defined by Tables 1, 2, or 3 shown below and ANSI C82.11 or ANSI C82.14. The inrush pulse is shaped by two main parameters: the bulk capacitance of the electronic ballast or LED driver and the system source impe

42、dance. See Figures 16 and 17. As the source impedance increases the peak current decreases. An electronic device connected away from the point of interconnection of the building will produce a lower inrush current because the impedance to the point of interconnection will be higher. Table 1 Bulk Ene

43、rgy Capacitances System (Vac) 120 277 347 Bulk energy capacitance: F per ampere of steady state current 175 125 125 4.2 SOURCE IMPEDANCE Source impedance is a limiting factor for electronic device inrush current and is considered in determination of the test circuitry. (See Clause A.3.) NEMA 410-201

44、5 Page 5 2015 National Electrical Manufacturers Association Section 5 COMPATIBILITY TESTING 5.1 The test circuit, as shown in Figure 1, shall provide the inrush characteristics meeting or exceeding those characteristics defined in Table 2 and 3 in parallel with an ac resistive load based on the stea

45、dy state current rating of the switch or lighting control being tested. The series coil values shown in Figures 3 through 14 are approximate only. They must be adjusted based on the input line characteristics of the test laboratory to achieve the peak currents listed in Table 2 and 3. The series coi

46、l shall be sized such that it does not saturate during testing and shall be able to handle the resulting power dissipation with less than 10C temperature rise. Peak current and pulse width are illustrated in Figures 2. Typical waveforms based on Tables 2 are illustrated in Figures 3 through 14. Figu

47、res 15 through 17 show the agreement between results from the computer simulation circuit (Figures A-4 and A-4A) and measurements on synthetic loads (Figures 3 through 14). Table 2 Peak Current Requirements with Pulse Widths 2 ms Steady State Current (A) Peak Current (A) 120 Vac Pulse Width 120 Vac

48、(ms) I2t (A2sec) 120 Vac Peak Current (A) 277 Vac Pulse Width 277 Vac (ms) I2t (A2sec) 277 Vac 0.5 75 0.34 11 77 0.07 11 1 107 0.48 24 131 0.71 27 2 144 0.70 41 205 0.85 76 3 166 0.89 51 258 0.98 111 5 192 1.20 74 320 1.20 205 8 221 1.25 98 370 1.25 274 10 230 1.50 106 430 1.50 370 12 235 1.80 110 4

49、40 1.80 387 15 239 2.00 114 458 2.00 420 16 242 2.10 117 480 2.10 461 NEMA 410-2015 Page 6 2015 National Electrical Manufacturers Association Table 3 Peak Current Requirements with Pulse Widths 2.35 ms Steady State Current (A) Peak Current (A) 347 Vac Pulse Width 347 Vac (ms) I2t (A2sec) 347 Vac 0.5 198 0.34 92 1 270 0.47 173 2 354 0.70 294 3 396 0.86 369 5 450 1.15 476 8 492 1.5 569 10 508 1.67 606 12 529 1.86 658 15 550 2.05 711 16 552 2.10 716 NEMA 410-2015 Page 7 2015 National Electrical Manufacturers Association Reference Description AC Test