NEMA 260-1996 Safety Labels for Pad-Mounted Switchgear and Transformers Sited in Public Areas《安置在公共区域的底座式开关柜和变压器》.pdf

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1、NEMA Standards PublicationNational Electrical Manufacturers AssociationNEMA 260-1996 (R2004)Safety Labels for Pad-mounted Switchgear and Transformers Sited inPublic AreasNEMA Standards Publication 260-1996 (R2004)Safety Labels for Pad-mounted Switchgear and Transformers Sitedin Public AreasPublished

2、 by:National Electrical Manufacturers Association1300 North 17th Street, Suite 1847Rosslyn, VA 22209 Copyright by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association. All rights including translation into other languages, reserved under the Universal Copyright Convention, the Berne Convention for the

3、Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, and the International and Pan American Copyright Conventions.NOTICE AND DISCLAIMERThe information in this publication was considered technically sound by the consensus of persons engaged in the development and approval of the document at the time it was dev

4、eloped. Consensus does not necessarily mean that there is unanimous agreement among every person participating in the development of this document.The National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) standards and guideline publications, of which the document contained herein is one, are develop

5、ed through a voluntary consensus standards development process. This process brings together volunteers and/or seeks out the views of persons who have an interest in the topic covered by this publication. While NEMA administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development

6、 of consensus, it does not write the document and it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy or completeness of any information or the soundness of any judgments contained in its standards and guideline publications.NEMA disclaims liability for any personal injury, property, or

7、 other damages of any nature whatsoever, whether special, indirect, consequential, or compensatory, directly or indirectly resulting from the publication, use of, application, or reliance on this document. NEMA disclaims and makes no guaranty or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or co

8、mpleteness of any information published herein, and disclaims and makes no warranty that the information in this document will fulfill any of your particular purposes or needs. NEMA does not undertake to guarantee the performance of any individual manufacturer or sellers products or services by virt

9、ue of this standard or guide.In publishing and making this document available, NEMA is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity, nor is NEMA undertaking to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to someone else. Anyone using this docume

10、nt should rely on his or her own independent judgment or, as appropriate, seek the advice of a competent professional in determining the exercise of reasonable care in any given circumstances. Information and other standards on the topic covered by this publication may be available from other source

11、s, which the user may wish to consult for additional views or information not covered by this publication.NEMA has no power, nor does it undertake to police or enforce compliance with the contents of this document. NEMA does not certify, test, or inspect products, designs, or installations for safet

12、y or health purposes. Any certification or other statement of compliance with any health or safety-related information in this document shall not be attributable to NEMA and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement.STDONEMA ZbO-ENGL L99b - b470247 05Lb4hh 899 260-1 996

13、 Page i CONTENTS Page Foreword .i Purpose . III . Section 1 GENERAL 1 Section 2 MATERIAL . 1 Section 3 MAINTENANCE . 1 Section 4 FORMAT . 2 Section 5 LOCATION . 7 Figures Figure 4-1 . 3 Figure 4-2 . 4 Figure 4-3 . 5 Figure 4-4 . 6 260-1 996 Page ii Foreword In early January 1981, several member comp

14、anies of the NEMA Transformer Section indicated a strong desire to reduce the number of accidents involving children coming into contact with the active elements of pad-mounted transformers located in public areas. These accidents, while statistically low in number per year, are usually disfiguring

15、and can result in death. In February 1981, the Power Equipment Division Executive Committee established the Task Force on Safety Labels for Pad-mounted Switchgear and Transformers Sited in Public Areas. The Executive Committee charged the Task Force to develop a safety label which would warn small c

16、hildren away from an open pad-mount and simultaneously elicit an adults attention to contact the owner of the pad-mount to remove the hazard. The Task Force was also instructed to develop a standard to accompany the label which would define its scope, content, appearance, and construction. Over a pe

17、riod of 14 months, the Task Force pursued a liaison with manufacturers and user groups in order to obtain acceptance of the safety label concept while label development was underway. The resulting pictorial, “Mr. Ouch,“ was developed from several designs and was psychologically tested in two phases.

18、 In the fall of 1981, 16 possible pictorials were tested in Chicago, Illinois and San Antonio, Texas, among an equal number of English and non-English speaking children aged 2-1/2 to 6. Phase I testing indicated no significance in geographical considerations regarding the perceptual attitudes of the

19、 children. The best four pictorials of Phase I testing were redesigned and tested again in January 1982 among English and non-English speaking children aged 2-112 to 6-1/2 in Chicago, Illinois. In Phase II testing, the “Mr. Ouch“ pictorial scored very high in the two major desirable label attributes

20、-the depiction of an immediate hazard and the elicitation of a safe response from the child to avoid the hazard. The psychological testing was conducted by the George R. Fraich Associates Testing Organization of Chicago, Illinois. Graphic design was provided by Agnew Moyer Smith Inc., Pittsburgh, Pe

21、nnsylvania. This revision of the standard was undertaken to make editorial changes to the standards text and figures. NEMA has exclusive rights for the management of the “Mr. Ouch“ pictorial. Rights may be obtained for the use of the pictorial from the National Electrical Manufacturers Association,

22、Suite 1847, 1300 North 17th Street, Rosslyn, VA 22209. This Standards Publication was developed by the Switchgear and Transformer sections. Section approval of the standard does not necessarily imply that all section members voted for its approval or participated in its development. At the time it w

23、as approved, the Group/Section was composed of the following members: SWITCHGEAR SECTION A B Chance Company-Centralia, MO ABB Power T & D Company, Inc.-Raleigh, NC AEG Electric Power Systems, Inc.-Charlerio, PA C. G. I. Systems-Paramount, CA Controlled Power Ltd. Partnership-Canton, OH Cooper Power

24、Systems-South Milwaukee, WI Cutler-Hammer Inc.-Pittsburgh, PA Electrical Power Systems, Inc.-Tulsa, OK General Electric-Hickory, NC G & W Electric Company-Blue Island, IL Gould Shawmut-Newburyport, MA STD-NEMA 260-ENGL L99b 9 b470247 05iblib8 bhL W 260-1 996 Page iii Mitsubishi Electric-Warrendale,

25、PA PDI-Sandston, VA Pedersen Power Products-Omaha, NE Powercon Corporation-Severn, M D S & C Electric Company-Chicago, IL Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc.-Raleigh, NC SPD Technologies-Philadelphia, PA Square D Company-Smyrna, TN The Pringle Electrical Mfg. Company-Fort Washington, PA Toshiba Intern

26、ational Corporation-Houston, TX Trayer Engineering Corporation-San Francisco, CA USCO Power Equipment Corporation-Birmingham, AL Waukesha Electrical Systems Inc.-Goldsboro, NC TRANSFORMERS SECTION ABB Power T & D Company, Inc.-Raleigh, NC Acme Electric Corporation-Lumberton, NC Cooper Power Systems-

27、Waukesha, WI Eaton Corporation Cutler-Hammer - Dry Type Distribution Transformers-Pittsburgh, PA Ferranti-Packard-Pittsburgh, PA General Electric-Plainville, CT Hammond Manufacturing, Inc.-Guelph, Ontario, Canada Kentucky Association of Electric-Louisville, KY Magnetran, Inc.-Voorhees, NJ Niagara Tr

28、ansformer Corporation-Buffalo, NY North American Transformer, Inc.-Milpitas, CA Olsun Electrics Corporation-Richmond, IL Pauwels Transformers-Washington, MO PDI-Sandston, VA Power Paragon-Gardena, CA R E Uptegraff Mfg Company-Scottdale, PA Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc., Power Transmission & Dist

29、ribution-Raleigh, NC Southern Transformer Company-East Point, GA Square D Company-Monroe, NC Vantran Electric Corporation-Waco, TX Virginia Transformer Corporation-Roanoke, VA Waukesha Electrical Systems, Inc.-Goldsboro, NC Purpose These labels are intended to identify pad-mounted equipment as poten

30、tially hazardous to anyone who comes in contact with its contents. The pictorials are designed to be meaningful to children and the illiterate and to contain supportive wording expected to elicit a safe response from an adult. STDmNEMA 2bO-ENGL L99b 9 6470247 05Lb4b7 5T8 9 260-1 996 Page 1 Section 1

31、 GENERAL 1.1 SCOPE These labels are for use on pad-mounted switchgear and transformers sited in public areas, such as utility easements adjacent to residential properties, shopping centers, schools, etc. They may also be used for such equipment sited in utility or industrial properties which are not

32、 normally accessible to the general public. Section 2 MATERIAL 2.1 The labels shall be durable and made of weather resistant material. 2.2 or destroying them. These labels shall meet the requirements of UL 969-1982, Marking and Labeling Systems. Adhesive mounted labels shall be such that removal is

33、impossible, except by defacing, covering, 2.3 Labels mounted by mechanical fasteners shall be used only if the removal of the mechanical fasteners leaves the cabinet with no openings through which foreign objects-such as sticks, rods or wires-mi ht be inserted to contact live components. These label

34、s shall meet the requirements of UL 969-1 982 listed below: 9. Requirement Reference (of UL969) Legibility test Table 4.1 Defacement test Table 4.1 Humidity test Paragraph 8.3 Temperature test Paragraph 8.4 Ultraviolet light test Paragraph 8.5 Section 3 MAINTENANCE 3.1 it is attached. Renewal of the

35、 safety label may be required during normal maintenance. The safety label should remain legible for the service life of the pad-mounted equipment to which This standard is available from Underwriters Laboratory, 333 Pfingsten Road, Northbrook, Illinois 60062 * UL969-1982 is written for adhesively mo

36、unted labels. However, some requirements are appropriate for labels mounted with mechanical fasteners. These latter requirements have been extracted for incorporation in this standard. 260-1 996 Page 2 Section 4 FORMAT 4.1 field shall be red. All label colors depicted in Figures 4-1 through 4-4 shal

37、l conform to the following Munsell Notations: The color of the warning signal word field shall be orange, and the color of the danger signal word Black Oranae I 5.0 YR 6.0/15 I N - 2.0 or lower 1 White I N - 9.0 or higher 1 4.2 The safety labels in Figures 4-1 and 4-2 shall be standard and shall be

38、4.5 inches, f 0.25 inches (1 1.43 cm, * 0.64 cm) wide and 8.0 inches, * 0.50 inches (20.32 cm, * 1.25 cm) long.3 The warning label (Figure 4-1) shall be affixed to the outside of the pad-mounted equipment. The danger label (Figure 4-2) shall be affixed to the inside of the pad-mounted equipment. 4.3

39、 These labels shall be 10.6 inches, -0.0 inches + 1 .O inches (26.92 cm. -0.0 cm, + 2.54 cm) wide, with the height being variable to accommodate the bilingual message. As an option, bilingual labels, such as Figures 4-3 and 4-4, shall be furnished when specified. 4.4 The owners of the pad-mounted eq

40、uipment should preferably be identified with more information than “immediately call the electric power and light company.“ To this end, the owners of the pad-mounted equipment may place their name, company name, and/or telephone number on, or immediately adjacent to, the area which reads “electric

41、power and light company.“ The preceding standard messages shall not be covered by the substitution, and the material used to convey the ownership of the pad-mounted equipment shall meet the material requirements of this standard (if not printed on the NEMA label). A 1/2 inch white border is intended

42、 to surround the label (signal word panel and black border) on all four sides. STD*NEMA 2bO-ENGL 1996 W 6470247 051b471 156 260-1 996 Page 3 AWARNING Hazardous voltage inside. Can shock, burn, or cause death. Keep out. If open or unlocked, immediately call electric power and light company. Figure 4-

43、1 WARNING LABEL 260-1 996 Page 4 Hazardous voltage. Will shock, burn, or cause death. Keep out. If open or unlocked, immediately call electric power and light company. Figure 4-2 DANGER LABEL STDONEMA 260-ENGL 3776 6470247 0536473 T27 260-1 996 Page 5 Figure 4-3 BILINGUAL WARNING LABEL STD*NEMA 2bO-

44、ENGL 1996 6470247 0516474 965 260-1 996 Page 6 Figure 4-4 BILINGUAL DANGER LABEL - - STD-NEMA 260-ENGL L99b b470247 0536475 8TL m 260-1 996 Page 7 Section 5 LOCATION 5.1 equipment door while providing maximum visibility. 5.2 the equipment door is open. The outside warning label(s) (Figures 4-1 or 4-

45、3) shall be mounted as close as is practical to the The inside danger label (Figures 4-2 or 4-4) shall be mounted as to be readily visible whenever NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION 1300 NORTH 17TH STREET, SUITE 900 ROSSLYN. VA 22209www.NEMA.orgTO ORDER ADDITIONAL NEMA STANDARDS VISITWWW.GLOBAL.IHS.COM OR CALL 1-800-854-7179/1-303-397-79565612_0514TB