NAVY NAV MIL-HDBK-1034-1987 ADMINISTRATIVE FACILITIES《管理设施》.pdf

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1、MIL-HDBK-1034 30 OCTOBER 1987 SUPERSEDING MARCH 1981 NAVFAC DM-34 MILITARY IfANDBOOK ADMINISTRATIVE FACILITIES AMSC N/A DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE: DISTRIBUTION IS UNLIMITED AREA FACR Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from

2、 IHS-,-,-W 3525789 OLL0620 892 W MIL-HDBK-1034 ii Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- - _-_ 3515789 0110611 729 MIL-HDBK-1034 ABSTRACT Design criteria for use by experienced architects and engineers are presented for facilities covered b

3、y Category Class 600. The contents include criteria for Navy and Marine Corps administration buildings and related facilities. This includes architectural, mechanical, and electrical requirements; interior systems requirements; electromagnetic compatibility requirements; areas housing electronic equ

4、ipment; TEMPEST requirements; and requirements for security and restricted areas, plus designs and types of flagstaffs. . iii Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- = 3515789 011Ob12 665 W MIL-HDBK-1034 . iv Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo

5、reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-L = 3535789 O110613 5T1 = FOREWORD This handbook has been developed from an evaluation of facilities in the shore establishment, from surveys of the availability of new materials and construction methods, and from selection of the bes

6、t design practices of the Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFACENGCOM), other Government agencies, and the private sector. This handbook was prepared using, to the maximum extent feasible, national professional society, association, and institute standards. Deviations from these criteria, in

7、the planning, engineering, design, and construction of Naval shore facilites, cannot be made without prior approval of NAVFACENGCOM HQ Code 04, Design cannot remain static any more than the functions it serves or the technologies it uses. Accordingly, recommendations for improvement are encouraged a

8、nd should be furnished to Commander, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Western Division, Code 406C, P.O. Box 727, San Bruno, California 94066-0720, telephone commercial (415) 877-7422. THIS HANDBOOK SHALL NOT BE USED AS A REFERENCE DOCUMENT FOR PROCUREFIENT OF FACILITIES CONSTRUCTION. IT IS TO B

9、E USED IN TKE PURCHASE OF FACILITIES ENGINEERING STUDIES AND DESIGN (FINAL PLANS, SPECIFICATIONS, AND COST ESTIMATES). DO NOT REFERENCE IT IN MILITARY OR FEDERAL SPECIFICATIONS OR OTHER PROCUREMENT DOCUMENTS. L e V Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license

10、from IHS-,-,-3515789 0110614 438 _ - MIL-HDBK-1034 ADMINISTRATIVE FACILITIES CRITERIA MANUALS Criteria Manual MIL-HDBK-1034 Title Administrative Facilities - PA WESTDIV Note: This handbook is issued to provide immediate guidance to the user. However, it may or may not conform to format requirements

11、of MIL-HDBK-1006/3 and will be corrected on the next update. vi Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-t . c b Section 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 Section 2 2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.2.1 2.1.2.2 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4.1 2.4.2 2.4.3 2.4.4 2.4.4.1 2.4.

12、4.2 2.4.5 2.4.6 2.4.7 2.4.8 2.4.9 2.4.10 2.4.10 1 2.4.10.2 2.4.10.3 2.4.10.4 2.4.10.5 2.4.10.6 2.4.10.7 2.4.10.8 2.4.10.9 . 2.4.10.10 2.4.10.11 2.4.11 2.4.12 2.4.13 2.4.14 2.4.14.1 2.4.14.2 . 1571 W 35157B 0110615 374 W MIL-HDBK-1034 ADMINISTRATIVE FACILITIES CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION Scope . 1 Rel

13、ated Criteria 1 Cancellation 1 DESIGN/PLA“ING CONSIDERATIONS Predesign Planning Square Footage Criteria . Expansion . Service Core Short-Term Expansion Site Planning . Administration Building . Parking . Flagstaff . Design Character Design Factors Reception Area Lobby Area Toilets . Private Offices

14、. Command Suite . Other Executive Offices . General Offices . Communications Areas Circulation . Ancillary Spaces Building Design and Materials . Colors Color Perception Color Properties Cool Colors . Warm Colors . Emotional Responses to Color Mental Responses to Color . Color Application . Value an

15、d Intensity of Hue Strong Colors . Pale Pastel Colors Principles of Spatial Manipulation Signage . Vending/Cafeteria Area Access for the Physically Handicapped . Security Exclusion Area Limited Area 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 vi i Provided by IHSN

16、ot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-W 35L57B OLLObLb 200 W MIL-HDBK-1034 Page 2.4.14.3 Controlled Area . 7 2.4.14.4 Restricted Area . 7 Section 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.2.1 3.3.2.2 3.3.2.3 3.3.3 3.4 3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.5 3.5.1 3.5.2 3.6 3.6.1 3.6.2

17、Section 4 4.1 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.4 4.2 4.2.1 4.2.1.1 4.2.1.2 4.2.1.3 4.2.1.4 4.2.2 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.1.1 4.3.1.2 4.3.1.3 4.3.2 4.3.3 4.4 4.4.1 4.4.1.1 4.4.1.2 4.4.1.3 4.4.1.4 BUILDING SYSTEMS REQUIREMENTS Structural 8 Civil . 8 Mechanical 8 Plumbing 8 Special Temperature and Humidity Control 8 Combus

18、tible Materials . 8 Fire Protection . 8 Electrical 8 Communications 8 Lighting 8 Heating. Ventilation. and Air Conditioning 8 Smoke Exhaust System 8 Power Requirements 9 Energy Conservation . 9 Guidelines 9 Standards . 9 Requirements for Security and Restricted Areas 9 Vaults 9 Physical Security . 9

19、 INTERIOR SYSTEMS REQUIREMENTS Space Planning 10 Building Elements . 10 Floor Size and Building Configuration . 10 Zoning Diagrams . 10 Planning Criteria . 10 Space Standards . 10 Automated and Conventional Workstations . 10 VDTKeyboard Configuration 10 Conventional Task Space . 10 Additional Equipm

20、ent 14 Special Equipment Requirements . 14 Shared Equipment 14 Temperature . 14 Equipment . 14 Equipment Distribution 14 Heat Emission . 14 Humidity/Static Control . 14 Fresh Air . 14 Power . 14 Poke-Through System . 15 Power Pole System . 15 Wired Slabs . 15 Human Comfort . 14 Power. Telephone. Dat

21、a Distribution . 14 Conventional Walls and Columns 15 viii Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-_ 3515789 OLL0617 147 = . . -_ . -I_ MIL-HDBK-1034 Pane L t 4.4.1.5 4.4.1.6 4.4.2 4.4.2.1 4.4.2.2 4.4.2.3 4.4.3 4.4.3.1 4.4.3.2 4.5 4.5.1 4.5.1

22、.1 4.5.1.2 4.5.1.3 4.5.1.4 4.5.1.5 4.5.2 4.5.2.1 4.5.2.2 4.5.2.3 4.5.2.4 4.5.3 4.5.4 4.5.5 4.6 4.6.1 4.6.2 4.6.3 4.6.4 4.7 4.8 4.8.1 4.3.2 4.8.2.1 4.8.2.2 4.8.2.3 4.8.3 4.8.4 4.3.5 4.9 4.9.1 4.9.1.1 4.9.1.2 4.9.1.3 4.9.2 4.9.2.1 4.9.2.2 4.9.2.3 4.9,3 4. 9.4 Flat Conductor Cable 15 Raised Floor Syste

23、ms 15 Communications 15 Telephone Outlet Boxes 15 Installation of Communications Systems 15 Interior Telephone Service 15 Data 15 Distribution of Data Cable 16 Installation of Local Area Network 16 Lighting 16 Lighting Design Application . 16 Video Display Terminal (VDT) Area . 16 Reflectance Values

24、 16 Location of VDT Terminals . 16 Lmps . 16 Maintenance . 16 General (Ambient) Lighting 16 Recessed Ceiling Fixtures (Direct) 16 Baffled Ceiling Fixtures (Direct) . 16 Pendant Ceiling Fixtures (Indirect or Direct) . 16 Floor- or Furniture-Mounted Fixtures 19 Task Lighting . 19 Accent Lighting . 19

25、General Maintained Light Levels . 19 Acoustics . 19 Noise Transfer 19 Acoustically Absorbent Ceilings . 19 Acoustical Hoods and Isolation Pads . 19 Materials and Finishes 19 Furnishings . 19 Task Requirements . 21 Furniture Options . 21 Conventional Furniture 21 Systems/Modular Furniture . 21 Combin

26、ation . 21 Seating . 21 Evaluation of Workstation Design 22 Evaluation of Products and Vendors 23 Areas Housing Electronic Equipment 23 General Architectural Requirements 23 Applicability . 23 Equipment . 23 Location 24 Construction 24 Exterior Walls 24 Floors 24 Windows . 24 Heating and Ventilating

27、 Requiremnts 24 Fire Protecti3n . 24 Sound Masking . 19 ix Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-3515789 O11Ob1B 083 W Section 5 5.1 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 5.2.4 5.2.5 5.2.6 5.2.7 5.2.8 5.3 5.4 5.4.1 5.4.2 5.4.3 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 Section 6 6.1

28、 6.2 6.3 6.3.1 6.3.1.1 6.3.1.2 6.3.2 6.4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 MIL-HDBK-1034 Page MODERNIZATION dF EXISTING ADMINISTRATION FACILITIES Modernization . 25 Architectural Requirements 25 Lobby . 25 AcoustiCD . 25 Floors 25 Interior Finishes . 25 Colors 25 Fire Protection . 25 Handicapped Facilities 25 Si

29、gnage . 25 Structural Requirements . 26 Electrical Requirements . 26 Special Systems . 26 Lighting 26 Mechanical Requirements . 26 Energy Conservation . 26 Toxic Materials . 26 Fire Protection and Life Safety . 26 Reuse . 26 FLAGSTAFFS Definitive Design . 27 Wind Loads 27 Types . 27 Ground-Set 27 Re

30、lationaship to Nearest Building . 27 Height Versus Ball Diameter . 27 Vertical Wall-Set . 27 Pull Loads 29 FIGURES Building Module And Dimensions Affect Planning Criteria . 11 Block Diagrams 12 Zoning Diagrams . 13 Video Display Terminal Location . 17 Recessed Ceiling Fixtures . 18 Baffled Ceiling F

31、ixtures 18 Pendant Ceiling Fixtures 18 Floor/Furniture Mounted Fixtures 20 Flagpole Details 28 Task Lighing . 20 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 31 REFERENCES . 33 X Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- - - = 3535789 OLLObL TLT MIL-HDBK-1034 Section 1: IN

32、TRODUCTION 1.1 Scope. This military handbook provides design criteria for Navy and Marine Corps administration buildings and related facilities at shore activities. 1.2 Related Criteria. All documents referenced in this military handbook are included in the REFERENCES. Publications from which criter

33、ia in this handbook were developed but not specifically referenced as well as suggested readings are included in the BIBLIOGRAPHY. 1.3 Cancellation. This handbook, MIL-HDBK-1034, supersedes and cancels NAVFAC DM-34, Administrative Facilities, of March 1981. 1 . _- 16-75 Provided by IHSNot for Resale

34、No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-= 3535789 OLL0620 731 MIL-HDBK-1034 Section 2: DESIGN/PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS 2.1 Predesign Planning. All administration building requirements and components should be identified and outlined in a comprehensive program. 2.1.1 Squar

35、e Footage Criteria. Square footage criteria should be established based on the functional requirements of each job category including worksurface, storage, office equipment, and meeting areas. (Refer to NAVFAC P-80, Facility Planning Criteria for Navv and Marine Corps Shore Installations, and MIL-HD

36、BK-1190, Facility Plannina and Design Guide, for guidelines.) 2.1.2 Expansion. In administration building design, taking plans for expansion of the Station into Consideration is particularly important, since any such expansion may result in a corresponding increase in administrative . workload and i

37、ncreased space requirements. 2.1.2.1 Service Core. Where future expansion is contemplated, the service core (that is, reception, circulation, toilet, storage, and mechanical facilities) should be designed to accommodate such expansion. 2.1.2.2 Short-Term Expansion. To maximize flexibility and operat

38、ing efficiency, short-term expansion (growth within 2 years of occupancy) should be incorporated into the building area and distributed throughout the facility, adjacent to the functional units requiring the additional space. 2.2 Site Planning. The site location must agree with the Base Master Plan

39、and Base Exterior Architecture Plan. 2.2.1 Administration Building. The administration building should be centrally located in relation to the activity or subsidiary group that provides its workload; e,g., public work groups or training groups and supply groups. In addition, the administration build

40、ing should occupy a prominent position at the activity or the subsidiary groups main approach roads. site should provide ample area for initial construction, parking, and roadways plus any possible expansion, The 2.2.2 administration building. the building. near a building entrance, conspicuous. int

41、o oncoming traffic when pulling out of parking spaces, NAVFAC P-272, Definitive Designs for Naval Shore Activities, and DD-1404370, Parking Area Criteria for Vehicles, for additional information.) 2.2.3 and located in front of the administration building in a dignified, formal setting, removed from

42、the visual distraction of parked vehicles. Parking. Provide parking facilities at the sides and/or rear of the Avoid parking in front of and directly adjacent to Parking for the staff and the handicapped should be provided Consider screening parking areas to make them less Parking areas should be lo

43、cated to prevent cars from backing (Refer to the Flagstaff. The flagstaff should be the focal point of the Station 2 - ,_- 1676 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-_ - - 3535789 0110621 678 9 MIL-HDBK-1034 2.3 Desim Character. Architectur

44、al treatment should express the administration buildings significance as the activitys command and reception center. Building massing (number of stories, heights, and roof pitches) should relate to internal programmatic requirements, and the primary entrance to the facility should be clearly visible

45、. Exterior building materials should be compatible with those of the surrounding buildings. 2.4 Desian Factors. Administration buildings must be organized for ready access to public areas and general work areas and for controlled access to more sensitive areas. Although operational requirements can

46、vary, the following areas are common to virtually all administration buildings: 2.4.1 Reception Area. Unless the mission of the administration building requires absolute exclusion of the public, functional arrangements should provide for orderly, pleasant reception and direction of visitors. 2.4.2 L

47、obbv Area. Provide facilities for information, reception, and waiting . 2.4.3 Toilets. Toilets should be convenient to the lobby and be properly identified. 2.4.4 Private Offices. Size and assignment of private offices should be based on rank or function and located to provide proximity to related w

48、ork areas. 2.4.4.1 Command Suite. Offices of Commanding and Executive Officers should be adjacent to each other and connected to administrative support areas. These executive offices should be isolated from the buildings main traffic flow and enclosed by permanent partitions. The Commanding Officers

49、 office must receive the same careful architectural treatment as the lobby, since it, too, serves as a reception area for important visitors. Consideration should also be given to private entrance and exit requirements, private toilet facilities, and overall security of the suite. 1c L 2.4.4.2 Other Exe