NAVY MIL-STD-1386-1974 LOADING OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS IN MILVAN CONTAINERS《在MIL牵引车集装箱中的有害材料的装载》.pdf

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1、MIL-STD-3386 3 m 7777933 0072530 3 m 9.r-os M IL-STD:13 86 (NAVY) _- 25 June-1974 - -. LOBIDIN6 OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS IN - MILVAN -CQNTAIN.ERS . - P *.* I i a. - % , Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-25 June- 1974.- . CONTENTS Paragrap

2、h 1 . . 2 . 3 . 4 . 4.1 4.2 4.2.1 4.3 . 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.7.1 4.732 4.7.3 4.7.4 4.8 5 . 5. .l . 5.2 5.3 . 5.3.1 . 5.32 5.3.3 5.3.3.1 5.4 . 5.4.1 5.4.2 5.4.3 SCOPE . REFERENCEDDOCUMENTS . DEFINITIONS . GENERAL REQUIREMENTS .Y . General MIL-STD dash-number sheets . MILVAN containers . Danger in shipme

3、nt Load-shifting . . . Prevention of load shifting . Shipping modes . Use of MIL-STD dash-numbersheets y Publichighway . Nonpublic roads i . Ra:! . Water . Shipping regulotions . DETAILED REQLIIREMENTS. . : . Preloading inspection.of MILVAN containers Loading procedures . Dunnage materials . Lumber

4、. Fasteners . Strapping i= Determining number of straps . Dunnage structures . General i . Crossmembers Sparatorgate . Page 1 .1 .3 6 6 . 6 7 -7 7 8 . 8 9 9 10 . 10 11 11 12 12 12 13 13 13 14 15- 15 15 15 18 i Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from

5、IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1386 (NAVY) 25 Jim 1374 Paragraph 5.4.4 5.4.5 5.4.6 5.4.7 5.5 5.6 , 5.7 5.8 5.8.1 1 o. 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4. 10.5 10.5.1 10.5.2 10.5.2.1.1 10.5.3 10.5.3,l 10.5.4 10.5.41 1 10.5.5 10.5.6 10.6 10.6.1 10.6,2 10.6.3 MIL-STD-3386 3 9777733 0072532 7 Sway-brace assembly . 20 Filler assembly

6、 23 Hold-downassembly . 24 Sleeper . 25 Tomming MILVAN container load inspection . 25 b a 30 Safety precautions 30 General . 30 Loading equipment, 31 Use of forklift trucks . : . 31 Scope. 32 * Purpose . 32 Application . 32 Responsibility for MILVAN contoiner road hazard tests, trial impact shipment

7、s, and inspections 32 b Classification of inspections . . 32 First article inspection . 33 First arti,cle sample . ; ,33 MILVAN container road hazard test . 33 Hazard course Railway impact test . 33 34 Railway impact test requirements . Trial shipment . 34 Trial shipment procedure . 34 Acceptance cr

8、i teria . 35 34 . Test report Quality conformance inspection Examination of MiLVAN container loads 35 35 35 Rejection criteria 35 MILVAN Container release 35 II Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-1386 81 7777711 0072533 7 MIL-STD

9、-1386 (NAVY) 25 June 1074 FIGURES Page 1. MILVAN-Container Load Terminology -5 2. Load (s) Evenly Distributed Across Full Length of Crossmember 16 3. Load (s) Concentrated in Central Portion of Crossmember, One-Half Container Width 16. Load (s) Concentrated on End Portions of Crossmember, 4. 5. Maxi

10、mum Allowable Load Ratings for Single, Double, . One-Third Container Wdth 16. and Triple Crossmembers 17 6. Fill Material .-. . 18 7. Typical Separator Gate i. 19. 8. 19 Dunnage Design and Load Pattern, General Purpose Bomb Mk 83 and Mods Unit Loads, Showing use of Separator Gates and Filler Assembl

11、y . Dunnage Design and Load Pattern, General PurposBomb Mk 82 Mod 2 (Thermally Protected) Unit Loads, Showing use of Separator Gates and Dunnage Design and Load Pattern, General Purpose Bomb Mk 82 9. FiIlerAssembly . 20 Mods Unit Loads, Showing use of Plywood Separators . 21 11. Typical Between-the-

12、Pallet Sway-Brace Assembly . 21 12. Typical Strut-Type Sway-Brace Assembly . 21 10. , 13. 22 14. Typical Filler Assembly 23 15. Dunnage Design and Load Pattern, Fin Assembly MAU-93/B for Mk 82 Bomb, Showing use of Filler Assembly . 24 Dunnage Design and Load Pattern, 5-inch/54 Cartridge, Dunnage Des

13、ign and Load Pattern, Rocket Launcher LAU-l/A, LAU-68/Ar or LAU-69/A Showing use of Strapping for Hold-Downs 26 Dunnage Design and Load Pattern, 20 MM Cartridge, Showing use of Between-the-Pallet and Strut-Type Sway Braces - 16. Showing use of Sleeper 25 18. Typical Hold-Down Strapping Configuration

14、 and AftaLhrnent Points . 27 17. 19. Typical Frame-Type Hold-Down Assembly . 28 Bomb, Showing use of Hold-Down Assemblies . 28 20. 21 . Typical Crossmember Hold-Down Assembly 29 Dunnage Design and Load Pattern, General Purpose Mk 82 (500 Pounds) . - 111 .i Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproductio

15、n or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-3386 83 7799733 0072534 O flIL-STD-1386 (IIAVY) 25 June1974- Page 22. Dunnage Design and Load Pattern, 5-inch/54 Proiectiles, Showing use of Crossmembers for Hold-Downs . . . . . .-. . . . . 29 TABLES I Recommended Nail Sizes . . . . . .

16、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 IL Visual Inspection of MILVAN Container Loads . . . . . . . . . . 36 iv Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-3386 1 m 7777733 0072535 2 MIL-STD-1386 (HAVY) . 25 Jipe 1974 . -. - MILITARY STANDARD . .

17、I LOADING OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS IN MILVAN CONTAINERS. 1. SCOPE. 1.1 - Scope. This standard establishes the approvedmethods for loading and dunnaging hazardous materials in MILVAN contqiners equipped with mechanical. load-bracing systems approved by the Bureau of Expl os ves. 1.2 Application. This s

18、tandard shall be used by personnel engaged for or by the Navy for the pur- pose of loading and dunnaging ammunition and other hazardous materials in MILVAN containers. It applies to shipments from one Government activity to another and, when required by contract, shipments to the Navy from contracto

19、rs plants. 1.3 Compliance with law. The United States Code of Federal Regulations, Title 46 and Title 49, administered by the Department of Transportation (DOT), contain the Federal . laws governing the trans- portation of hazardous materials. Adherence to this standard will assure compliance with F

20、ederal regulations. State and municipal laws vary widely andare beyond the scope of thisEfocurnenf. Com- . pliance with these laws is the responsibility of the carrier and the loading activity. 2 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS 2.1 The issue of the following documents in effect on the date of invitation for bi

21、ds form a part of this standard to the extent specified herein. SPECI FICATI ONS Federal FF-N-1 O5 MM-L-751 Lumberand Timber, Softwood Nails, Wire, Brads, and Staples _. QQ-S-781 . Steel Strapping, -Flat 1 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-

22、,-,-RIL-STD-3386 83 77777LL 0072536 W IIIL-STD-1366 (NAVY) 25 J.une 1974 Military - , MIL-STD-137, MIL-HDBK-236 (Navy) . PUBLICAT1,ONS Naval Material Command - . NAVMAT P-51 O0 Naval Ordnance Systems Command NAVORDINST 8023.20 OP 5 OP 2165 OP 2173 OP 4098 Material Handling Equipment Index to Standar

23、ds for Pal letizing, Truckloading, Railcar Loading, and Container Loqding of Hazardous Maten?al . ? Safety Precautions for Shore :Activities (Copies available from Naval Material Command Headquarters, Washington, D. C.) ? Trial Shipments of Naval Ordnance; Policy and Require- ments for (Copies avail

24、able from Naval Ordnance System Headquarters, Washington, D. C.) Ammunition and Explosives Ashore Navy Transportation Handbook Approved Handling Equipment for Weapons and Explosives Handling Ammunition and Hazardous Materials with Trucks (Except where noted, copies of specifications, standards, draw

25、ings, and publications may be obtained upon request from Commanding Officer, Naval Publications and Forms Center, 5801 Tabor Ave., Philadelphia, Pa. 19120.) . 2.2 Other publications. The following documents form a part of this standard to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise indicated, the

26、issue in effect on date of invitation for bids shall apply. Code of Federal Regulations 18 CFR 8317835 46 CFR. 146N Hazardous Materials Regulations Detailed Regulations Governing the Transportation of Military Explosives and Hazardous Munitions on Board Vessels ? 49CFR 170-190 Hazardous Materials Re

27、gulations, Department of Transportation c 49 CR 310-398 Coast Guard CG 108. Fedem I Highway Administration Rules and Regulations for Military Explosives and Hazardous Munitions, Department of Transportation Organizational Maintenance Manual, Container, MILVAN TM 55-81 15-200-24 (Copies may be obtain

28、ed from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing 2 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-American Trucking Association Dangerous Arti cles Regulations Governing Transportation of Hazardous Materials -Tariff 15 (No number) (Copie

29、s may be obtained from the American Trucking Association, Inc., 1616 P Street NW, Summary of Size and Weight Limitations .- - - ,. . Washington, D. C. 20036.) . Bureau of Explosives R. M. Grazianos Tariff No. 23 Regulations for Transportation of Explosives and other Dangerous Articles by Land and Wa

30、ter in Rail Freight Service and by Motor Vehicle (Highway) and Water, Including Specifications for Shipping Containers. Methods for Loading and Bracing Trailers and Less Than Trailer Shipments of Explosives and Other Dangerous Articles via Trai ler-on-Flat-Car (TOFC) or Container-on-Flat-Car (COFC)

31、(Copies may be obtained from the Bureau of Explosives, A.A.R., Suite 620, 1920 L Street NW, Pamphlet No. 6c Washington, D. C. 20036.) 3. DEFINITIONS . 3.1 General. The definitions given herein cover terms as they are used in this standard and are not to be confused with definitions appearing elsewhe

32、re. 3.1.1 Ammunition. A contrivance charged with explosives, propellants, pyrotechnics, initiating composition, or nuclear, biological, or chemical material for use in connection with defense or offense including demolition. 3.1.2 Bay. One or more unit loads between two sets of crossmembers in a MIL

33、VAN Container. 3.1.3 Belt rail. Steel Fails welded to both sidewalls of-the MILVAN container, parallel to the - floor and at specified heights from the floor. They form the part of.ths mechanical bracing system into which the crossmembers are fastened. 3.1.4 Buffer piece. Dunnage member which serves

34、 as a bearing surface between lading or other dunnage pieces. 3 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-I41 L - STD- 25 June MIL-STD-L386 81 777973L 0072538 8 386 (NAVY) 974 3.1 .!i Crossmember (Iwd-bracing beam assembiy). Metal bracing dunna

35、ge member which installs across the container between belt rails and locks into place. Normally, 25-crossmembers are provided with the MILVAN container. 3.1.6 Cleat. A member used to reinforte another member or tohold it in its position. 3.1.7 Fill material. Dunnage lumber suitable for shimmhg betwe

36、en other dunnage components - and/or container and between crossmembers and the lading. 3.1.8 Hazardous materials. Explosives and other dangerous articles as used in Title 18, United States Code of Federal Regulations, Sections 831 -835. . 3.1.9 Hold-down. Dunnage component placed across the top of

37、lading to prevent upward . movement. 3.1.1 O Horizontal. Dunnage member serving as a horizontal component of a dunnage structure. 3.1.11 Lateral. Dunnage-structure member which runs parallel with the lateral centerline of a MILVAN container. 3.1.12 Layer. A course or stratum of items parallel to the

38、 flooi, one item in height, and two or more items in width. (See figure 1 .) - 3.1.13 Load pattern. Placement pattern of the lading in the MILVAN container. 3.1.14 Longitudinal. Dunnage-structure member which runs parallel with the longitudinal centerline of a MILVAN container. 3.1.15 Pitch. The mov

39、ement of o ship in which the bow and stern alternately moves up and down. 3.1 17 Row. Items extending lengthwise of the MILVAN container, parallel to the sides, and - one item in width. (See figure 1 .) 3.1.18 Seal. Metal device for fastening and securing metal straps. 3.1.19 Separator. Plywood shee

40、t serving in the same capacity as a separator gate. 3.1.20 Separator gate. Dunnage structure placed between lading and MILVAN container . - crossmembers. 3.1 -21 Shim. Dunnage component ofsuitabie thickness to fill voids between dunnage member or - contai ner and I ad ng . 3.1.22 Side-frame assembly

41、., Dunnage structure constructed so that it extends from a side of a -MILVAN container and bears directly against the Ipding to restrict free movement in a lateral direction. 3.1.23 Sleeper. Woodmember nailed to floor and butted against the lading to prevent lateral movement. 4 Provided by IHSNot fo

42、r ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- MIL-STD-3386 83 W 9777733 0072537 T W Y .t-g * . a W wl . MIL-STD-1386 (MVY) ?.%-June 1974 . -.- 5 -.i .- E Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-flIL-STD-1138b 4

43、11 77777311 0072520 b W IIL-STD-1386 (NAVY) 25 June 1974 rll) .3; 1.24 Spocer. Small, pieces of lumber used to odequately space other dunnage members. 3.1.25 Stack. Items extending from one side of the MILVAN containei to the other, paralle to the ends, one unit in length, and oneor more. units in h

44、eight; (See figure 1 .) 3.1.26 Stropping. Metal bonding used for securing loding in the container, 3-1 .a Stringer, The longitudinal member of a way-biace assembly that against the - * -CL_ pallet posts. . .- 3-1.28 Swq brace. A dunnage component or assembly used to prevent lateral motion of the lod

45、ing.: 3.1 -29 TDA (Technical Erection Agent). An octivity designated by the cognizant systems command headquarters by contract, task assignment,or project order to assume responsibility for per- forming, directing, ormonitoring the design and. test of pockoging, packing, shipping ond handling, and t

46、ransportation equipment for weapon system components, -. 3.1 -30 Tier. Items extending from one side of he MILVAN contoiner to the other, prallel to - the ends, one item in length, ond one item in height. (See 6gure).). 3.1.31 Tie piece. Dunnoge component which connects two other dunnoge members. *

47、3.1.32 Tomming. The setbrtng of loding so that it cannot move upwards. 3.1.33 :Unit load. Two or more items arranged on a buse or pallet, bound together and to ht base or pallet, ond constructed to.focilitate handling with equipment such os forklift trucks, slings, etc. 3.1.34 Vertical Dunnage membe

48、r serving as a vertical component of o dunnoge structure- 3-1.35 Void. Space between unit loads within a given Iood pattern or space between units of - loding and the container sides or crossmembers. 4. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 4.1 General. This section covers the genero! requirements for the safe trans

49、portation of naval hazardous materials in MILVAN containers. MILVAN containers ore military steel cargo enclosures designed for transporting lading by road, railcar, and ship. Detailed requiremeqs are contained in section 5. Only MILVANS equipped with approved mechonicol load bracing systems may be used to _