江苏专用2019高考英语二轮培优复习专题一单项填空板块二句法结构类课件20190120175.ppt
《江苏专用2019高考英语二轮培优复习专题一单项填空板块二句法结构类课件20190120175.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《江苏专用2019高考英语二轮培优复习专题一单项填空板块二句法结构类课件20190120175.ppt(46页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、板块二 句法结构类,定语从句是形容词性从句,相当于形容词的用法,其功能是修饰先行词,对其性质、特征进行描述,先行词在定语从句中一般充当主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语等。状语从句是副词性从句,相当于副词的用法,其功能是在复合句中作状语。根据状语从句的含义,状语从句一般可以充当时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等状语。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,一般在句子中充当主语、表语、宾语或同位语。,1.This is _ my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.(2018北京高考),
2、A.how B.which C.that D.what 答案 D 句意:这是我父亲教我的总是面对困难,并抱最大的希望。根据语境可知,此处用what引导表语从句。句中的to always face difficulties and hope for the best是what指代的内容。,名词性从句,2.The gold medal will be awarded to _ wins the first place in the bicycle race.(2018天津高考),A.whomever B.wherever C.whoever D.whatever 答案 C 句意:金牌将会被颁发给在
3、自行车比赛中获得第一的任何选手。本空需要连接词引导宾语从句,连接词在从句中作主语,指人,同时根据句意可知,应用whoever“的任何人,无论谁”引导这个宾语从句。,3.She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadnt.(2017天津高考),A.when B.where C.whether D.what 答案 C 句意:他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了,我承认我还没有还。根据句意,故选C。,4.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined stre
4、et,not knowing _ she was heading.(2017北京高考),A.why B.where C.how D.when 答案 B 句意:Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上,不知道她将去往何方,根据句意可知选B。,5.Your support is important to our work._ you can do helps.(2016北京高考),A.However B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever 答案 C 句意:你的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论你能做什么(whatever),都会对我们有帮助。分析句子结构可知,所填词引导主语从句,且
5、在从句中作do的宾语,所以C项whatever “无论什么”符合语境。,6.The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.(2016天津高考),A.whether B.that C.which D.what 答案 B 句意:经理提了个建议我们应雇个助手。要做的工作太多了。分析句子结构可知,空格后的同位语从句用来解释说明suggestion的具体内容,从句中不缺成分且意义完整,故选B项that。,7._ Li Bai,a great Chinese p
6、oet,was born is known to the public,but some wont accept it.(江苏高考),A.That B.Why C.Where D.How 答案 C 句意:中国的大诗人李白的出生地众所周知,但有些人还不认可。分析句子结构可知,a great Chinese poet是Li Bai的同位语,where Li Bai.was born是主语从句,表示“李白出生的地方”。,【名师点睛】,名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。考查的要点主要是连接代词和副词的正确使用,主语、谓语的语序,双重连接词以及特殊句型的使用等。其考点主要包括: 1
7、.考查名词性从句的连接词。如:有词义的连接代词who,whose,whom,what,which; 连接副词when,where,why,how; 从属连词that,whether,if,as if; 无词义的that在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略。 2.考查名词性从句的语序和时态。,3.考查it作形式主语、形式宾语的情况。如:,(1)Itbe形容词(necessary,important,obvious等)that从句。 (2)Itbe过去分词that从句。 (3)Itbe名词(a surprise,a fact,a shame,an honour等)that从句。 (4)It不及物动词(a
8、ppear,happen等)that从句。,4.名词性从句中的虚拟语气。如:,(1)It is (was) essential (important,natural.) that.; (2)It is (was) suggested (demanded,wished,desired.)that.等。,5.what引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。如:whatthe thing that/anything that.; whatthe place that.; whatthe time that.; whatthe person that.等。 6.whoever,whatever,whic
9、hever引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。,1.Kate,_ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.(2018天津高考),A.whom B.that C.whose D.her 答案 C 句意:凯特到澳大利亚去工作了。读大学的时候我和她的姐姐住一个寝室。从句子结构看,本空需要关系词引导定语从句,先行词为Kate,且关系代词在从句中作定语,因此用关系代词whose引导这个定语从句。,定语从句,2.She and her family bicycle to work
10、,_ helps them keep fit.(2018北京高考),A.which B.who C.as D.that 答案 A 句意:她和她的家人骑自行车上班,这有助于他们保持健康。根据句子结构可知,此处用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的事。,3.My eldest son,_work takes him all over the world,is in New York at the moment.(2017天津高考),A.that B.whose C.his D.who 答案 B 本句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是My eldest son,根据句意和空后名词确定引导词在从句
11、中作定语,选项中只有whose能够修饰名词作定语。故选B。,4.The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.(2017北京高考),A.that B.as C.where D.when 答案 A 句意:我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句,从句缺少宾语,先行词是problems,故用that。,5.I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.(2
12、016北京高考),A.whose B.why C.where D.which 答案 A 句意:我住在一对夫妇的隔壁,他们的孩子(whose children)经常吵吵闹闹。whose引导定语从句,且在从句中作children的定语。,6.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,_ the weather may be better.(2016天津高考),A.that B.where C.which D.when 答案 D 句意:我们将把去公园野餐推迟到下周,那时天气可能更好。分析句子成分可知定语从句中缺少时间状语,故用whe
13、n引导。,7.The number of smokers,_ is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.(江苏高考),A.it B.which C.what D.as 答案 D 句意:正如所报道的,烟民的数量仅仅在一年内就下降了17%。as作为关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,位置非常灵活,可位于主句前、主句后,也可位于主句中间。which引导非限制性定语从句时位于主句之后。,【名师点睛】,定语从句的用法较为复杂,高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外,还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。纵观近几年各地高考试题,不难发现其考点主要包括
14、: 1.考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。如:that,which和where,when的区分; that,which和why的区分等。 2.考查whose的使用。whose可以指代人或物,在定语从句中作定语,后跟名词。指物时,whose名词名词 of whichof which名词。 The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor.,3.考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。尤其要重视which,as引导的非限制性定语从句和it,what引导的主语从句
15、的区分。 4.考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。,I,who am your close friend,will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.,5.考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which,不能用that。关系代词作定语时也可用whose。,The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students. 同时还要重视“复杂介词或代词”出现
16、时与并列句的区别。 He loved his parents deeply,both of whom are very kind to him.(定语从句) He loved his parents deeply and both of them are very kind to him.(并列句) 此外,“介词which 名词”结构,也是一个较为特殊的结构。 He was very ill,in which case(and in this case) we sent him to hospital first.,6.考查一些特殊的先行词。如:当situation,point,case,ac
17、tivity,scene及period,festival,occasion等出现时,要注意具体情况具体分析;作主语、宾语和表语时,用关系代词that/which;作状语时,用关系副词where/when或“介词which”,表示在某种特定的情形下。 7.考查定语从句、强调句、时间状语从句等的区别。,The news that he had passed the exam pleased him and his family.(同位语从句) The news (that) he told me this morning is not interesting.(定语从句) It was 1914
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
2000 积分 0人已下载
下载 | 加入VIP,交流精品资源 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 江苏 专用 2019 高考 英语 二轮 复习 专题 单项 填空 板块 句法 结构 课件 20190120175 PPT
