黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语上学期期末试卷（含解析）.doc

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1、12018-2019 学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高一上学期期末考试英 语注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答

2、在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Charlie is a teacher and his wife, Maria is an artist. The night before last, just before the longest day of the year, Charlie was sitting in a deckchair enjoying the

3、warm summer air when Maria touched his shoulder and he could tell immediately she was a little worried about something. He asked her what the matter was and she replied that there was a strange thing on the jacket that was hanging in the bedroom. They had both lived in the West Indies (西印度群岛) and ha

4、d seen a lot of strange creatures in their house before. But now they were living in England and so Charlie just laughed and said he would have a look at the “thing”.He walked to the bedroom. He saw a jacket hanging in the bedroom and went up to it to have a closer look at the “thing”. The moment he

5、 touched it, the thing sprang into life. Now Charlie experiences fear like the rest of us but when this creature opened its wings, he jumped out of his skin and ran screaming from the room like a small child doing about 100 miles an hour.For a moment the next-door neighbours thought that Charlie was

6、 murdering his wife because of the noise they could hear. In fact, it was a bat that frightened Charlie.Eventually Charlie managed to trap the bat in a box and took it to the garden to let the bat fly. Maria, who had been playing the guitar while Charlie was upstairs, asked Charlie if he had found o

7、ut what the thing was. “Oh, nothing to worry about”, he said casually hoping that the terror could not be seen in his eyes, “it was just a bat.”1Why was Maria a little worried one night?ABecause she couldnt find her guitar. BBecause she saw something strange.CBecause it was too hot for her. DBecause

8、 she had quarreled with her husband.2The underlined part “jumped out of his skin” in the second paragraph probably means _.Astood up Bwas very frightenedCthrew off his clothes Dwas very excited3What happened to the bat?AIt was killed by Charlie. BIt was badly wounded.CIt was set free by Charlie. DIt

9、 was kept as a pet.4It can be inferred that _.ACharlie was afraid that his wife would laugh at him if she knew the truthBthe neighbours would report to the police about Charlie murdering the batCthe bat wouldnt come to Charlies room again because it was frightenedDMaria heard her husband screaming d

10、ownstairs and became frightenedTeenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.A study，which included nearly 1，400 high school students，found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers(同龄人）five years later. Why do

11、es this happen? Should the parents take any measures?On the one hand，people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers，may snack more，and that may affect their long-term diet quality.On the other hand，TV ads for fast food，sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those f

12、oods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson，of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis，told Reuters Health a clear correlation between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers wer

13、e eating the most junk food , those whod watched less than two hours per day had the highest 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2intake(吸收)of fruits，vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion，parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.As far as I am concerned，children should watch no mo

14、re than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.5Whats the best title for this passage?APeople should keep away from TV to keep healthy.BTeenagers TV time may affect their diets later.CWhy do teenage

15、rs like TV“DParents own habits may affect children later.6According to the passage，heavy TV viewers tend toAeat more fruits Beat less junk foodCtake in fewer vegetables Dtake in high-calcium food7What suggestion does the author give the parents？AThey must watch TV with their children.BThey should fo

16、rbid the children to watch TV.CThey should pay attention to nutrition in diets.DThey cant do what they dont want their children to do.8The underlined word“curbing“ in the last paragraph can be replaced byAcontrolling BcheckingCadding DstoppingDublin City GuideDelightful and full of surprises, Dublin

17、 packs a blow that, delivered correctly, will leave you a shock. Dublin, locals will tell you, has personality, which is much more important than good looks and will last far longer. Thats big talk for a small capital in true Irish style.About Dublin City Guide*One Dublin author, over 500 hours of r

18、esearch, and over 300 shopping, eating and drinking recommendations.*Insights into city life, from a local fashion designers shopping tips to a food experts top restaurant picks.*Explore the living places that inspired Dublins literary greatsSwift, Yeats, Beckett and Joyce.Book (USD $21.99)What you

19、get:* 1 printed book* Pages: 276 pages, 12 color pages, 29 maps* Size: 128mm197mm* Weight: 0.31kg/0.68lbAbout books only purchase: Well send you the physical printed book but you wont be given access to our e-book downloads. Select “Book + E-Book” and you would also like to download a digital versio

20、n of this book.E-Book (USD $ 15.39)* “Contents”, “Getting Started” and “Index” are all free.* “Background”, “Neighborhoods”, “Eating &Drinking” and “Sleeping” are $4.95 each.Book and E-Book (USD $28.59)Including: 1 printed book and all PDF chapters8 PDF files.About book + E-book: Well send you the p

21、hysical printed book and while thats on the way you can download our e-books.9According to the text, Dublin City Guide _.Awas written by an American Bhelps readers choose books to readCcontains a fashion designers advice Dreminds readers to mind table manners10Which of the following is TRUE about th

22、e physical printed book Dublin City Guide?AIt has about 267 pages. BTheres no color page in it.CIt has maps to help readers. DIt contains E-book downloads.11If we want to read “Index” and “Sleeping” of the e-book, we have to pay an extra _.A$ 4.95 B$ 9.90C$ 20.34 D$ 19.803Travel is fun and exciting,

23、 but its not if you get sickYou may think,“Not me, I wont get sick on my vacation”But for many people, that is what happensA vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxingBut very often it is not“What can I do when I am a tourist?”This is what we should often think aboutUsually there are so many pla

24、ces to visit：museums, shops, parks and churchesYou may spend most days walking around these placesThis can be very tiringYour feet may hurtAnd you may have a terrible headache after a few hoursIf this is what you feel, you should take a restDont ask your body to do too muchA tired body means a weak

25、bodyAnd a weak body can make you get sick easilyJust sit down for a few hours in a nice spotIn good weather, look for a quiet park benchOr you can rest at a cafYou can learn a lot by watching people when you have a restSleep is also importantIf you want to stay healthy you need enough sleepYou may h

26、ave trouble sleeping at night when you travelYour hotel room may be noisy, or the bed may be uncomfortableIf that is true, dont be afraid to change rooms or hotelsYou may not get enough sleep for another reasonYou may want to stay out late at nightIn many cities the night life can be very excitingTh

27、en you should plan to sleep for an hour during the dayThat extra hour can make a big differenceFinally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat wellThat means eating the right kinds of foodsYour body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat, milk or cheeseWhen you are in a new country you m

28、ay want to try new foods but you need to be careful about how much you eatLots of rich food is not very good for you12Travel is_.Athe best way to relax BunhealthyCnever any fun Dvery tiring13Its a good idea to _ when travellingAspend every night in hotels. Bchange hotels.Cget some rest every day. Dt

29、ake lots of medicine.14According to the passage, we can get to know the local people by _Awatching them Bvisiting their homesCwriting to them Dgoing to the shops15Which of the following is true to stay in good health on a vacation?_ATry not to visit every museum and church in a placeBEat proper food

30、, have enough sleep and restCStay up late every night and sleep for an hour in the dayDVisit as many shops as you can二、七选五How Can I Fight Laziness?Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.16Many people lack sl

31、eep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency (趋势) to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours o

32、f meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. 17Others take a more active approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own li

33、fe.Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations (诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment. However, watching too much TV in your spare time often contributes to laziness.18Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good

34、dinner or a film. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.19Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perf

35、orm their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.20Enough exercise and a balanced diet can enable you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.ATo fight family laziness, set an example.BKnowing how to fight laziness is important.COne way to f

36、ight laziness is to get enough sleep.DFinally, developing a healthy lifestyle can help you fight laziness.E. With strong determination (意志力), you will be able to achieve your goal.F. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task.4G. Create a reward system for yourself, just

37、as parents do for a child.三、完形填空Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women. Career women are _21_ than housewives. Evidence shows that the _22_ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows _23_ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate _24_

38、 correspondingly (相应地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is _25_ to health.Why is work good for health? It is _26_ work keeps people busy, away from loneliness and solitude (孤独). Researches show that people feel _27_, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest

39、 are those who are _28_. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when working hard. Work serves as a _29_ between man and reality. By work, people _30_ each other. By collective (集体的 ) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of wo

40、rk _31_ the loss of everything. It affects (影响) man spiritually and makes him liable to (易于) _32_._33_, work gives one a sense of achievement (成就感). Work makes one feel his _34_ and status in society. When a _35_ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _36_ a patient or a teacher sees his stud

41、ents _37_, all of them will be happy beyond _38_.From the above we can _39_ the conclusion (结论) that the more you _40_, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard, study well and live a happy and healthy life.21Acleverer Bhealthier Cweaker Dworse22Abeautiful Binjured Cjobless Dsick23Awh

42、enever Bwhether Cthough Dsince24Astays Bchanges Cfalls Dincreases25Ahelpful Bequal Charmful Dfamiliar26Awhere Bthat Cwhy Dbecause27Alucky Bserious Ccheerful Dsad28Abusy Bfree Clazy Dempty29Ariver Bgap Cchannel Dbridge30Acome up with Bhave contact with Clook down upon Dlook up to31Ameans Bexplains Cb

43、ecomes Dmatches32Apeace Bsilence Chappiness Ddisease33ABesides BNevertheless CHowever DYet34Apay Bvalue Crate Dprice35Aworker Bfarmer Cwriter Dmanager36Amanages Bcontrols Coperates on Ddeals with37Astand Bgrow Crise Dsleep38Adoubt Bactions Cnotes Dwords39Acome to Bturn to Cstick to Dpoint to40Adance

44、 Bplay Cspeak Dwork第 II 卷（非选择题）四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, two young men were spending some time in the country. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field. 41 (sudden) a bull (公牛) appeared and began to chase (追逐) them. They were very 42 (frighten) an

45、d began to run, but the bull kept 43 (run) after them. Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree and 44 other one jumped into a hole. Soon, however, the man 45 had jumped into the hole came out again.Immediately the bull chased him back into the hole again. This 46 (go) on for five or six times. Fin

46、ally, the man in the tree came up 47 an idea and shouted to his friend, “Stay in the hole for a while or this bull 48 (keep) us here all day！” 49he jumped back into the hole again, he said，“Its easy for you to say, 50 there is a bear in this hole.”五、短文改错51假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10 处语言

47、错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。5注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Jimmy is one of my closely friends. Two months ago, his mother bought a computer to him as a birthday present. She hoped Jim will study hard with t

48、he help of the computer. To his surprise, Jimmy just wasted plenty of time play computer games every day. Now she regrets buying the computer. As matter of fact, a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs for us. It is wide used in factories, hospitals, banks and so on. Many computers scientists are now trying to make the computer to “think” like a man. In my