黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2018_2019学年高一英语12月月考试题.doc

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1、- 1 -哈六中 2021 届高一上学期 12 月月考英 语 试 题考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。语法词汇部分（每小题 1 分，共 20 分）1. Is that old factory _ you often refer to? Right, just the one _ I worked for years.A. the one; that B. one; which C. what; where D. which; that2. He has lots of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding.A. whom B.

2、them C. which D. who3. The reason _ he gave for his being late was _ the traffic was held back by a car accident.A. why; that B. that; that C. which; whetherD. why; because4. The policeman _ five days after he had been wounded.A. was dead B. had died C. has died D. died5. This kind of cloth _ smooth

3、 and _ well.A. is felt, sold B. feels, sells C. feels, is sold D. is felt, sells6. Hey, Ive just taken a photo of you. Really? What a pity! I _.A. didnt look B. hadnt looked C. havent looked D. wasnt looking7. They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car, _ we managed to bring the price down.A. but B. s

4、o C. when D. since8. I dont allow _ here and I dont allow any of you _ anywhere.- 2 -A. gambling to gamble B. to gamblegamblingC. gambling gambling D. to gamble to gamble9. _ his failure lies is expected _ clear to us.A. What to make B. How made C. Where to be made D. Why making10. _ I know the mone

5、y is safe, I shall not worry about it.A. Even though B. Unless C. As long asD. While11. As they were classmates, _ was no wonder that they should do the work in the same way.A. this B. that C. there D. it12. -He speaks French because he lived in France.-Really? How long _ there?A. does he live B. is

6、 he living C. had he livedD. did he live13. Who would you rather have _ with you?A. to go B. gone C. go D. went14. He told us _ he had done after school.A. that all B. all which C. what allD. all what15. _ is troubling me is _ I dont understand _ he saidA. What; that; what B. What; what; what C. Tha

7、t; that; what D. Why; that; which16. The plan was _ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.A. annoyed B. abandoned C. avoided D. appreciated17. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no _ to the health service- 3 -A. achievement B. access C. addiction D. approach18.

8、 Before graduation, students _ presents with each other.A. equip B. express C. exchange D. entertain19. I have been so _ with work that I havent had time for social activities.A. occupied B. observed C. organized D. attracted20. The economy continue to _, raising fears of further political problems.

9、A. contact B. create C. concentrate D. contract阅读理解（共两节，每题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节（共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AFor tourists holding the Barcelona Card, the information below will be useful if you plan to admire some artworks or architectures there.Sag

10、rada FamiliaOpening hours: 09:00-18:00(October-March); 09:00-20:00(April-September)Admission: 11, or 11, or 10 with the Barcelona CardThe projects vast sale and its special design have made it one of Barcelonas top tourist attractions for many years.La PedreraOpening hours: November-February: 09:00-

11、18:30; March-October: 09:00-20:00Admission：$ 9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.It is a unique modernist building made of bricks and colorful tiles（瓦）. Visitors can see the amazing 800 square meters attic（阁楼）with 270 brick arches that give you a feeling that you are walking inside the skeleton o

12、f a whale.Barcelona FC MuseumOpening hours: 6th April-4th October:10:00-20:00;the rest of the year. 10:00-18:30- 4 -Admission：$8.50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guided tour.When you buy your ticket you have two options: a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one fo

13、r $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club.Picasso MuseumOpening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.Admission：$9 for main exhibition-extra for special showings. Save 50% with Barcelona Card.The museum has arranged Picassos paint

14、ings from his early days to his final works. Arranging the paintings in this way gives you a fascinating insight into the development of Picasso.21. What do we know the tourist attractions mentioned in the passage?A. Sagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.B. La Pedrera is well-known fo

15、r its colorful material.C. Barcelona FC Museum may attract football fans. D. Picasso Museum offers only one exhibition.22. If you visit the stadium and the club with a tour guide in Barcelona FC museum, you should pay_A. $25.5 B. $34 C. $42.5 D. $3223. What do the attractions have in common?A. The B

16、arcelona Card is a must for visiting them.B. They are all famous for their architectural styles.C. Their opening hours are changeable in different seasons.D. Tourists can have a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.BDo you ever wonder why trees begin to bud (发芽) earlier in some cities? Scientists

17、 finally found the answer but its not very pleasant. New science suggests a relationship between light pollution and the timing when trees produce buds, which signals the arrival of the spring season.- 5 -Light pollution is defined by the Lighting Research Center as the unwanted consequence of outdo

18、or lighting such as street lights. Excessive (过多的) man-made light at night results in disturbed natural cycles, and also prevents the observation of stars and planets at night. But its effect on the environment goes beyond that.By studying some trees, researchers found out that trees that are more e

19、xposed to artificial lighting at night bud up to 7.5 days earlier than those at the natural nighttime setting. And they found out that light had a more significant effect than temperature when the buds came out. The early budding may cause problems for insects, which feed on leaves, and the birds wh

20、ich then feed on them in turn. Professor Richard, who helped lead the research, explained that more than the budding of trees, the study implies the danger to the balance of the ecosystem. “At the moment, caterpillars (毛毛虫) are timed to hatch to make the most of the opportunities to feed on freshly

21、budded leaves, and birds hatch in time to feed on the young caterpillar,” he said.Migratory (迁徙的 ) birds are also negatively affected by light pollution. The glare might confuse them and make them lose their flying sense. The phenomenon might explain why some birds accidentally knock into buildings.

22、Such results stress the need to pursue studies that aim to measure the effect of light pollution. If the issue were left to continue, it is estimated that by 2100, spring would begin almost a full month earlier than it does today.24. What will happen if there is too much man-made light?A. Peoples ey

23、esight will be damaged. B. The ecosystem will likely lose its balance.C. No stars or planets may be observed at night. D. Animals living habits may change suddenly.25. How does the early budding affect insects or plants?A. It will cause the rising number of insects. B. It could lead to trees growing

24、 fewer leaves.C. It may result in some insects going hungry. D. It might push insects to - 6 -hatch more slowly.26. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. The effect of light pollution is destructive. B. The spring of 2100 will become much longer.C. Light pollution should be t

25、aken seriously. D. A further study on light pollution is scheduled.27. What is the suitable title for the passage?A. Why spring comes earlier in some cities B. Why light pollution needs to be studiedC. How trees early budding takes place D. How much light is “too much”CAs for old people, some of the

26、 applications are hard to use because they didnt grow up with them. They dont have simple models of how they should work, what to do when something doesnt work or where to go for help. We make it as easy as possible to be used for people who are not familiar with the technology.I think there is huge

27、 potential and we are designing it. The ability to connect to friends, who remember the same movies and news and music, is really important, especially as people get old. They end up in retirement homes and they arent always close to their friends. Allowing the network to help them connect with frie

28、nds and family is a really powerful thing.My mother is an enthusiastic user of the Internet，although it took me years to get her to use email. She was born with normal hearing, but lost it when she was 3.She was totally deaf for many years, until age 53, when she got ear aids. They work really well.

29、 That is a big change for her. But before then, her friends couldnt call her on the phone, so they insisted she use e-mail to communicate with them.Young people dont even think of the Internet as technology. Its just there, and they use it. Theres been a very interesting change in communications sty

30、les between old people and young people. There are some kids - 7 -who are now in their teens and arent willing to make phone calls. And they think of e-mail as old-fashioned and slow.The reason why teens dont make phone calls seems to be that they dont know what to say. When they call they often sto

31、p for a while. They dont know what to say， and theres this silence. On the other hand, texting is considered proper, and its okay if you dont answer. You might have been distracted. Its not considered rude. But it is considered strange if youre in this kind of voice conversation and simply stop talk

32、ing.28. What is the trouble that old people meet when surfing the Internet?A. They dont know how to use some applications.B. They have to buy electronic productions at a high price.C. There is no professional teacher to teach them how to use the Internet.D. They have no friends to communicate with o

33、nline.29. We can infer from the passage that the author is a _A. company manager B. program designer C. college professor D. mobile phone designer30. What do the young people think of the Internet according to the passage?A. Interesting. B. Amazing. C. Boring. D. Common.31. Which of the following st

34、atements is true?A. Teens face challenges when taking phone calls with the old.B. The authors mother is still using e-mail to communicate with others after getting ear aids.C. Teens like to send texts to communicate with others in order to avoid embarrassment.D. Most people consider e-mail as the mo

35、st old-fashioned tool to communicate with others.DMore students than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The - 8 -gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between en

36、trance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UC

37、AS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Student

38、s who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their educat

39、ion. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time

40、 and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.32. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in length. B. It is a time for relaxationC. It is increasingly popular D. It is required by universities33. According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year

41、 _.A. are better prepared for college studies B. know a lot more about their future jobC. are more likely to leave university in debt D. have a better chance to enter top universities34. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?- 9 -A. Hes puzzled B. Hes worried C. He s surprised D. H

42、es annoyed35.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A. Attend additional courses. B. Make plans for the new termC. Earn money for their education D. Prepare for their graduate studies第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writing an art

43、icle for your school newspaper can be exciting and rewarding, especially when you proudly see your name in print.Decide on a topic. 36 . If you plan to write a news article for a monthly newspaper, you will need to take into consideration whether the topic will be relevant before printing. To get id

44、eas for stories, listen to your fellow students and find out what has them talking. Follow developments within your school and community to get information on what would interest your readers.Do your research. There is an old saying in law that a good lawyer never asks a question that they dont know

45、 the answer to. 37 . To sum up, the more, the better.Attract the readers with a lead. As the beginning of a newspaper story, a lead has to be direct, but it does not mean you dont need to entertain the reader as well. 38 . Your lead must be short, but it must also state as many of the essential part

46、s of you story as possible.Consider the 5Ws and H. These are the meat and potatoes of your news articles. You article must answer all of these questions: Who, What, When, Where, Why and How. Once you have answered these things, you can feel confident. 39 .Write, edit, rewrite and repeat as necessary

47、. So, much about having a successful final product is about being willing to spend time and effort in editing and reviewing process. 40 . After that, make changes as a result. - 10 -Having taken some useful suggestions, you are to make your article readable not only for their content, but also for t

48、heir quality.A. Think about what is happening on campus.B. You have effectively informed your readers.C. Get them interested with an interesting beginning.D. Do not be afraid to accept positive comments.E. News articles are suitable for the date of publication.F. Take note of anything particularly unusual.G. Try to find out as much as you can on the subject.完型填空：共两节（每题 1.5 分，共 60 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMany people who work in London want to live outside it and to go to their offices, factories or schools ev