[专升本类试卷]河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷5及答案与解析.doc

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1、河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷 5 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）trust（B） computer（C） fun（D）husband（A）color（B） forget（C） love（D）mother（A）fly（B） silly（C） simply（D）city（A）cloth（B） bathe（C） with（D）they（A）courage（B） cousin（C） youth（D）touch二、Section A6 Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.（A）Me, too.（B） It doesnt matter.（C

2、） I hope so.（D）You are kidding.7 Have the students in Yushu returned to school yet? It is reported on TV that_.（A）the weather is becoming better（B） most of the factories were destroyed（C） people have given lots of money to them（D）all the schools have started lessons again8 China beat Australia 1: 0

3、at the 17th Womens Football Asian Cup last night. Really? _（A）Thats a pity.（B） Dont mention it.（C） Im glad to hear that.（D）Youre welcome.9 Would you mind passing me some water? _. Ill do it right now.（A）Im not sure（B） Of course not（C） Enjoy yourself（D）My pleasure10 You havent paid for it yet.（A）Not

4、very good.（B） No problem!（C） Oh, Im really very sorry.（D）Quite well!三、Section B10 Mike: Good morning, Madam. Can I help you?Betty: Yes, Im afraid I left my handbag in the taxi this morning.Mike: 【D1】_Betty: About 500 dollars.Mike: 【D2】_Betty: Yes, my ID card, I suppose.Mike: 【D3】_Betty: Betty White.

5、Mike: Just a moment. Is this your handbag?Betty: 【D4】_Mike: You see, the taxi driver found it and brought it here.Betty: 【D5】_The drivers in the company are so kind.Mike: Thats all right. We all serve heart and soul.A. What is in your handbag?B. Your name, please?C. Oh, thank you all so much.D. What

6、s the city like?E. Anything else?F. Ill be back in a minute.G. Yes, its mine.11 【D1】12 【D2】13 【D3】14 【D4】15 【D5】15 A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy. Very few people have enough money of their own to buy a home, so they have to borrow money from a bank. Borrowing money fr

7、om a bank to buy a house is called “take a mortgage(抵押)“. The bank usually lends money or gives a mortgae for twenty -five years. Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have to borrow as much as $50000. In other words, they will have a S50000 mortgage.How can you get a mortgage? When you

8、find a house you like, you go to a bank. The bank will research you financial(金融的)history and decide if they think you are a good risk. They will want to know what kind of job you have, what kind of salary you make, and how long you have had the job. They will also want to know how much money you ha

9、ve. In addition, the banks will require a down payment. Depending on which state you live in, the bank may require as much as 30% of the - price of the house as a down payment. The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house. Many people are never able to buy a house because they

10、cannot save enough money for the down payment.16 What does a house mean in the United States?（A）It is a dream which many people can hardly realize.（B） It is so expensive that many people cannot really buy them.（C） It is the most important property that many people try to buy.（D）It doesnt belong to p

11、eople if they cant borrow money from the bank.17 If American people borrow money from the bank for 25 years, this means that the person who borrows_.（A）has twenty - five years to pay back the money（B） has more than twenty - five years to pay back the money（C） has less than twenty - five years to pay

12、 back the money（D）has about twenty - five years to pay back the money18 What does“down payment“refer to in the passage?（A）Money borrowed from a bank as a mortgage.（B） Money paid to a bank before the mortgages is given.（C） Interest received by a person who borrows money as the mortgages.（D）Interest c

13、harged by a bank on a mortgage.19 Which is not one of the things researched by a bank?（A）How much money the borrower owns.（B） What salary the borrower makes.（C） What kind of job the borrower has.（D）What kind of house the borrower lives in.20 The most suitable tide for this passage would be_.（A）How t

14、o Save Money on the House（B） How to Borrow Money from a Bank（C） How to Take a Mortgage（D）How to Buy a House20 If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research result of professor Faulkner, who says that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result

15、, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.Professor Faulkner wanted to find out why healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and to reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.He set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand p

16、eople of different ages and occupations.Computer technology enabled him to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intelligence and emotion, and determine the human character.Contraction of front and side parts - as cells die off - was o

17、bserved in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty - and seventy - year - olds.Faulkner concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to slow the contraction - using the head.The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the coun

18、try than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Faulkner, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White -collar workers doing routine work are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains are as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.Faulkners findings show that thinking

19、 can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain, “ he says. “Think hard and engage in conversation. Dont rely on pocket calculator. “ 21 Profe

20、ssor Faulkner wanted to find out_.（A）how peoples brains shrink（B） the way of making people live longer（C） the size of certain peoples brains（D）why certain people aged sooner than others22 Faulkners research findings are based on_.（A）a survey of farmers in northern Japan（B） tests performed on a thous

21、and old people（C） the study of the brain volumes of different people（D）the latest development of computer technology23 The professors tests show that_.（A）our brains shrink as we grow old（B） the front section of the brain does not shrink（C） seventy - year - olds have better brains than sixty - year -

22、 olds（D）brain contraction may vary among people of the same age24 The underlined word “ subjects“ in Paragraph 5 means_.（A）branches of knowledge studied in a school（B） something to be considered（C） persons experimented on（D）citizens in a country25 According to the passage, which group of people seem

23、 to age slower than the others?（A）farmers（B） Lawyers（C） Clerks（D）Shop assistants25 The way people hold to the belief that a fun - filled, pain - free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be eq

24、ual to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, profe

25、ssional achievement, religious commitment and self - improvement.Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfactory, if he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is

26、 filled with fun, adventure, excitement.Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most dislingsuished features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a three - day vacation. I dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children, but co

27、uples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities t

28、hat can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who arc always having so much fun actually may not be happy at

29、all.26 Raising children, in the authors opinion is_.（A）a moral duty（B） a tedious job（C） a rewarding task（D）a source of inevitable pain27 From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from_.（A）hatred（B） misunderstanding（C） prejudice（D）ignorance28 To understand what true happiness is one

30、 must_.（A）have as much fun as possible during ones lifetime（B） make every effort to liberate oneself from pain（C） put up with pain under all circumstances（D）be able to distinguish happiness from fun29 The single life according to the passage should be_.（A）fun（B） excitement（C） adventure（D）all of the

31、above30 What is the author trying hand in hand with pain?（A）Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.（B） One must know how to attain happiness.（C） It is important to make commitments.（D）It is pain that leads to happiness30 “ Against boredom the gods themselves fight in vain. “The saying let us fi

32、nd【B1 】_in these words as we struggle to keep ourselves entertained on the condition of boredom.An academic has set out to prove that boredomfar from being a bad thingis a【B2】_occurring emotion that should not be suppressed. Dr Richard Ralley, a psychology【B3】_at Edge Hill College in Orm-skirk, Lanc

33、ashire, has begun a study of boredom.He said: “ Boredom can be a good thing. In psychology we think of emotion as being【B4】_Fear, anger and jealousy all serve a purpose but theyre painted in a bad light even though they exist for a reason. Its the same with boredom, which also has a bad【B5】_.We get【

34、B6】_because we get sick when we have nothing to do and feel the need to be productive. We feel bad when were not【B7 】_and thats what boredom is【B8】_with.Boredom is something: its not just【B9】_off. It can be useful. When theres nothing rewarding going on we conserve energy, so that when we want to【B1

35、0 】_we can. Theres a balance between doing something thats rewarding and doing something thats rewarding but not being happy about doing it.Boredom is natural. You neednt force yourself to avoid having it. You can control it in a way that can get yourself to do something challenging. It is natural,

36、so lets deal with it.AswitchingBproductiveCnameDfunctionalElecturerFcomfortGre-engageHboredInaturallyJassociatedKconstructiveLconsciouslyManxiousNcooperatedOre - employ31 【B1 】32 【B2 】33 【B3 】34 【B4 】35 【B5 】36 【B6 】37 【B7 】38 【B8 】39 【B9 】40 【B10 】六、Cloze40 There was a little boy visiting his grand

37、parents on their farm. He was given a slingshot(弹弓)to play with, out in the woods. He 【C1】_in the woods, but he could never hit the target(目标). Getting a little 【C2 】_, he headed back to dinner.As he was walking back, he saw Grandmas pet duck, just out of impulse(冲动), he hit the duck on the head, an

38、d killed it. He was【C3】_, sad and upset. For fear of punishment, he【C4 】_the dead duck in the woodpile(柴堆), only to see his sister【C5】_. Sally had seen it all,【C6】_she said nothing.After lunch that day Grandma said, “Sally, lets wash the【C7】_. “But Sally said, “Grandma, Johnny told me he wanted to【C

39、8】_in the kitchen today. Didnt you, Johnny?“ And then she【C9】_to him, “Remember, the【C10】_?“ So Johnny did the dishes.Later Grandpa asked if【C11】_wanted to go fishing, and Grandma said, “Im sorry but I need Sally to help make supper. “But Sally【C12 】_and said, “Well, thats all【C13 】_because Johnny t

40、old me he wanted to help. “ And she whispered again, “Remember, the duck?“ So Sally went【C14】_and Johnny stayed.After several days of Johnny doing both his【C15】_and Sallys, he finally couldnt【C16 】_it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he【C17】_the duck. She knelt down, gave him a【C18】_

41、, and said, “Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I【C19】_the whole thing. But because I love you, I【C20】_you. But I was just wondering how long you would let Sally make you a slave. “41 【C1 】（A）practised（B） hit（C） worked（D）hunted42 【C2 】（A）frightened（B） satisfied（C） worried（

42、D）discouraged43 【C3 】（A）excited（B） pleased（C） shocked（D）interested44 【C4 】（A）threw（B） put（C） buried（D）hid45 【C5 】（A）watching（B） laughing（C） standing（D）crying46 【C6 】（A）so（B） and（C） however（D）but47 【C7 】（A）clothes（B） dishes（C） floor（D）face48 【C8 】（A）play（B） stay（C） help（D）get49 【C9 】（A）called（B） whis

43、pered（C） nodded（D）signed50 【C10 】（A）slingshot（B） dinner（C） duck（D）wood51 【C11 】（A）the children（B） Sally（C） Johnny（D）Grandma52 【C12 】（A）obeyed（B） agreed（C） explained（D）smiled53 【C13 】（A）easy（B） right（C） fine（D）impossible54 【C14 】（A）shopping（B） making（C） fishing（D）cooking55 【C15 】（A）homework（B） housew

44、ork（C） work（D）job56 【C16 】（A）bear（B） change（C） like（D）cover57 【C17 】（A）killed（B） hid（C） ate（D）lost58 【C18 】（A）book（B） gift（C） look（D）hug59 【C19 】（A）prepared（B） heard（C） saw（D）experienced60 【C20 】（A）missed（B） forgave（C） understood（D）punished七、Writing61 For this part, you are supposed to write an anno

45、uncement in 100 120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.(1)To stop halfway is very bad.(2)Many people failed because they stopped halfway.(3)To finish a job, whether hard or not, it requires confidence.河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷 5 答案与解析一、Phonetics1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】

46、 3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 4 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 5 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 二、Section A6 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 抱歉让你等那么久，应回答没关系。7 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 上句意思“玉树的学生们回到学校了吗”，选项中只有 D 项意思与之相对应。8 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 上句是说中国队赢了澳大利亚队，是一个好消息，所以听的人应该很高兴，故选 C。9 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 上句是询问对方介意吗，回答应该是不介意，故选 B。10 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 你还没付钱呢，应该对这个行为表示抱歉。三、Section B11 【正确

47、答案】 A【试题解析】 Betty 说 Im afraid I left my handbag in the taxi this morning，可知下一个问题应该是关于这个丢失的 handbag，故选 A。12 【正确答案】 E【试题解析】 根据 Betty 的回答 Yes，my ID card，I suppose，可知此处为一般疑问句。根据语境，Mike 的第一个问题是手提包里有什么东西，Betty 回答大约500 美金，接着 Mike 问还有其他东西吗?所以 Betty 会回答 Yes，my ID card，I suppose。13 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 Betty 的回答是自己

48、的名字，可得知 Mike 是问她的姓名。14 【正确答案】 G【试题解析】 根据问题 Is this your handbag?，及语境可以找到答案为 G。15 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据语境常识，司机帮 Betty 找到了手提包， Betty 应该表示感谢。16 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 细节题。从第一段第一句 A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy 我们可以得知房子是人们所要购置的最重要的财产。A、B两项都提到买房子的不可能性，与文章中的抵押贷款从而购房相悖。D 项过于绝对化，并不是所有的人都必须通过银行贷款才买得起房子。17 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 细节题。从文章第一段，The bank Usually lends money or gives a mortgage for twenty-five years 得出银行的借期是 25 年，是一准确的数字，而不是多于、少于或大约 25 年。18 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 释义题。从“down payment” 的后一句话 The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the