[职业资格类试卷]2017年湖南省长沙市教育局直属单位教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）真题试卷及答案与解析.doc

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1、2017 年湖南省长沙市教育局直属单位教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）真题试卷及答案与解析词汇与结构1 Which of the following sentences is incorrect?（A）I dont like carnets. “Me neither.“（B） This one is the better of the two.（C） You are not so lazy as him.（D）Everyone has his own ideas.2 In “what do you think will be discussed in the meeting next week“,

2、 the underlined word is_of the sentence.（A）the subject（B） the complement（C） an object（D）an attribute3 Why does John speak through every discussion but never listen to the others? That what he_do, we used to hate that, but are used to it now.（A）can（B） might（C） ought to（D）will4 Encounter Environmental

3、 Tours offers trips to some of the most beautiful and isolated wildernesses in the world_all the comforts of five-star accommodations.（A）both（B） plus（C） though（D）together5 _, John remains modest and is willing to accept suggestions from others.（A）However his notable contributions（B） His making notab

4、le contributions（C） For all his notable contributions（D）Instead of his contributions6 All the following sentences are conditional sentence except_.（A）Given another chance, Ill make full use of it.（B） He will succeed if he only does his best.（C） So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.

5、（D）Should you need my help again, just give me a ring.7 To air these predicaments is not anti-medical spleena churlish_against medicine for its victories, but simply to face the growing reality of medical power not exactly without responsibility but with dissolving goal.（A）reprisal（B） revenge（C） ret

6、ribution（D）rapprochements8 $30 billion might seem a lot of money, but its a mere_in terms of what global capital markets can do absorb.（A）alms（B） pittance（C） hearsay（D）belongings9 We need a decisiontime is_.（A）ticking off（B） ticking out（C） ticking away（D）ticking up10 How do you know he will lend us

7、money? _Hes a generous person.（A）Its my guess.（B） By all means.（C） Of course, you can.（D）That depends. 10 The translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his【C1】_languages, full facility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitual us

8、e, and knowledge and understanding of the【C2 】_subject-matter in his field of specialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition to this, it is desirable that he should have an【C3】_ mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quickly the basic principles of

9、 new developments. He should be willing to work on his own, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to【C4】 _others should his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He should be able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly for publication, s

10、hould have more than a nodding【C5】_with printing techniques and proof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to【C6】_rapidly from one source language to another, as well as from one sub

11、ject-matter to another, since this ability is frequently required of him in such work. Bearing in mind the nature of the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking, 【C7】_that he should be able to speak the languages he is dealing with. If he does speak them,

12、it is an【C8】_rather than a hindrance, but this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirable that he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his source languages even if this is restricted to【C9】_how proper names and place names are pronounced.

13、 The same applies to an ability to write his source languages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. There are many other skills and【C10】_that are desirable in a translator.完形填空11 【C1 】（A）target（B） source（C） origin（D）pidgin12 【C2 】（A）last（B） later（C） latest（D）latter13 【C3 】（A）i

14、nquiring（B） dilator（C） resourceful（D）ingenious14 【C4 】（A）help（B） propel（C） accede（D）consult15 【C5 】（A）evidence（B） knowledge（C） acquaintance（D）coverage16 【C6 】（A）extract（B） switch（C） cope（D）rewrite17 【C7 】（A）vital（B） extensive（C） general（D）unnecessary18 【C8 】（A）priority（B） drawback（C） advantage（D）com

15、petence19 【C9 】（A）knowing（B） pronouncing（C） approaching（D）recalling20 【C10 】（A）qualities（B） features（C） instruments（D）objectives阅读理解20 Forest Chalets A getaway that you must have .Does the ringing of your alarm clock, the rush for a quick breakfast, dashing through the crowd to catch the subway to m

16、ake it to work just on time, and working laboriously at your desk for more than 8 hours a day sound like your life? Then, break away from lifes momentum and get away to enjoy life and beyond! We understand your getaway needs at Forest Chalets. You never have time to rest, have never planned for a ge

17、taway, and are always tired from your daily work. We cannot change your life at Forest Chalets, but we guarantee a rejuvenating experience and a world of relaxation. We will teach you how to rest relax.Forest Chalets is situated on an 800-meter-high mountain in the midst of a beautiful rainforest. C

18、omplete with all chalet facilities, we offer the following with a $300 “Special Getaway“ package:Special Double Deluxe Room Free usage of our gymBreakfast at your fingertips 18-hole golf course“All You Can Eat“ lunch and dinner Complimentary to our spa Other services available:Whole day pass to our

19、spa facilities $25Full body massage $50Aromatherapy treatment $55Acupressure treatment $80Couple massage / Aromatherapy package $200Guided golf with a professional golfer $ 180by a licensed masseur or therapistCall now, and book at 1-800-888-1234, or go to for more details.21 What does this adverti

20、sement mainly target?（A）People who rely heavily on social interaction.（B） People who are caught up with the daily routines of life.（C） People who want to pursue a different direction in life.（D）People who subject himself to mental changes in life.22 What is not part of the package being offered?（A）M

21、eals.（B） Fitness center.（C） Golf lessons.（D）Greens fees.23 Which of the following services is not performed by a certified specialise?（A）Full body massage.（B） Aromatherapy treatment.（C） Couple massage.（D）Guided of golf with a professional golfer.23 It is no good on dwelling the past. What existed or

22、 happened in the past may have been beautiful or exciting and may now bring profound and precious memories, but the past is dead, and it is not healthy for living spirits to linger over a world inhabited by ghost. The past may also be a place of horror, of regret, of spilled milk, of unfortunate dee

23、ds that cannot be undone, of sad words like “might have been.“ However, it is painful and pointless to fixate on a period that cannot be relieved or repaired. It is unproductive self-punishment. The past must be kept in its place, outlive and outgrow.It is also useless to worry about the future. Why

24、 fly to heaven before its time? What anxious visions haunt people who think too much about the future? They may envision the horrible mushroom cloud; the earth shriveling from radiation; the over-populated, abused earth gone dead. They may imagine their own lives going awry; appointments missed; adv

25、ancements given to someone else; their houses burned to the ground; their loves lost; everything in their lives, as in a nightmare, slipping away. There is no end to the disasters people can worry about when focusing anxiously on the future. There are events in the future, including their own deaths

26、, over which they have little or no control, but which can ruin their lives if they worry about them. There are some disasters they may be able to prevent, but they must do that by living well in the present, not simply by worrying about the future.The present moment, which is even now moving into t

27、he past, is the only reality I know, and I dont want to miss it. The wild cherry cough drop dissolving in my mouth is sweet and soothing. Even my sore throat and backache have meaning. The cool night air, the cracking noise of my furnace, my cat yawning and stretchingthese are the tangible realities

28、 I can recognize. They exist in this moment, together with my own breathing, the warm lamp overhead, the jerking of my typewriter. Along with these are the realities of other and of all life on this earth, which matter to me now, not at some past or future time.Everyone needs a sense of history, I t

29、hink, particularly a feeling for his or her own roots, but history needs to keep its distance to be appreciated. It is also vital to have some sense of direction, which means making plans for the future but not becoming preoccupied with them. What is most important, I believe, is living in the prese

30、nt, that is, being alive now.24 By describing the past as “a world inhabited by ghost“ (Line 3, Para 1), the author means that_.（A）the past is an indication（B） the past is the source of unhappy feelings（C） the past is all about the spirits of the dead（D）the past is of little significance for the pre

31、sent25 What does the author suggest that we do with the past?（A）Let the past outlive and outgrow our life.（B） Repair what has been done wrong in the past.（C） Put aside the past no matter it is good or bad.（D）Keep the sweet memories and abandon the bitter ones.26 Which of the following may be the wor

32、st problem that threatens ones life?（A）Living with great anxiety.（B） Heavily-polluted environment.（C） Lack of righteous purpose for life.（D）Incapability of controlling life events.27 What does the author most probably treasure?（A）The sore throat and backache he is having.（B） Any living things he get

33、s along with everyday.（C） The healthy life he will enjoy after he recovers.（D）The wild-cherry cough drop he drank a moment ago.27 Khalidas father says shes 9-or maybe 10. As much as Sayed Shah loves his 10 children, the functionally illiterate Afghan farmer cant keep track of all their birth dates.

34、Khalida huddles at his side, trying to hide beneath her chador and headscarf. They both know the family cant keep her much longer. Khalidas father has spent much of his life raising opium, as men like him have been doing for decades in the stony hillsides of eastern Afghanistan and on the dusty sout

35、hern plains. Its the only reliable cash crop most of those farmers ever had. Even so, Shah and his family barely got by: traffickers may prosper, but poor farmers like him only subsist. Now hes losing far more than money. “I never imagined Id have to pay for growing opium by giving up my daughter,“

36、says Shah.The familys heartbreak began when shah borrowed $2000 from a local trafficker, promising to repay the loan with 24 kilos of opium at harvest time. Late last spring, just before harvest, a government crop-eradication team appeared at the familys little plot of land in Laghman province and d

37、estroyed Shah s entire two and a half acres of poppies. Unable to meet his debt, Shah fled with his family to Jalalabad, the capital of neighboring Nangarhar province. The trafficker found them anyway and demanded his opium. So Shah took his case before a tribal council in Laghman and begged for len

38、iency. Instead, the elders unanimously ruled that Shah would have to reimburse the trafficker by giving Khalida to him in marriage. Now the family can only wait for the 45-year-old drugrunner to come back for his prize. Khalida wanted to be a teacher someday, but that has become impossible. “Its my

39、fate,“ the child says.Afhans disparagingly call them “loan brides“daughters given in marriage by fathers who have no other way out of debt. The practice began with the dowry a bridegrooms family traditionally pays to the brides father in tribal Pashtun society. These days the amount ranges from $3,0

40、00 or so in poorer places like Laghman and Nangarhar to $8,000 or more in Helmand, Afghanistans No. 1 opium-growing province. For a desperate farmer, that bride price can be salvationbut at a cruel cost. Among the Pashtun, debt marriage puts a lasting stain on the honor of the bride and her family.

41、It brings shame on the country, too. President Hamid Karzai recently told the nation: “I call on the people not to give their daughters for money; they shouldnt give them to old men, and they shouldnt give them in forced marriages.“All the same, local farmers say a man can get killed for failing to

42、repay a loan. No one knows how many debt weddings take place in Afghanistan, where 93 percent of the worlds heroin and other opiates originate. But Afghans say the number of loan brides keeps rising as poppy-eradication efforts push more farmers into default. “This will be our darkest year since 200

43、0,“ says Baz Mohammad, 65, a white-bearded former opium fanner in Nangarhar. “Even more daughters will be sold this year.“ The old man lives with the anguish of selling his own 13-year-old daughter in 2000, after Taliban leader Mullah Mohammed Omar banned poppy growing. “Lenders never show any mercy

44、,“ the old man says. Local farmers say more than one debtor has been bound hand and foot, then locked into a small windowless room with a smoldering fire, slowly choking to death.Efforts to promote other crops have failed. Wheat or corn brings $250 an acre at best, while poppy growers can expect 10

45、times that much. Besides, poppies are more dependable: hardier than either wheat or corn and more tolerant of drought and extreme heat and cold. And in a country with practically no government-funded credit for small farmers, opium growers can easily get advances on their crops. The borrower merely

46、agrees to repay the cash with so many kilos of opium, at a price stipulated by the lenderoften 40 percent or more below market value. Islam forbids charging interest on a loan, but moneylenders in poppy country elude the ban by packaging the deal as a crop-futures transactionand never mind that the

47、rate of return is tantamount to usury.28 Which of the following is not true about “debt marriage“ in the third paragraph?（A）It forces the girls to marry old men.（B） It enables the girls to pay off their debts.（C） The girls family can get much money from it.（D）It is a shame for the girls and their fa

48、mily.29 The relationship between the first and second paragraph is that_.（A）the second is the logical result of the first（B） the second offers the main reason of the first（C） each presents the good side of the Afghan society（D）both present the actions taken by the Afghan government30 The farmers lik

49、e to grow poppies in their countries not because_.（A）traffickers can make great money from the poppies（B） poppies are more reliable and suitable to grow in this place（C） no government funded credit was offered for small farmers（D）growing poppies can earn more money than other crops 31 What is mainly discussed in this passage?（A）The Afghan famers.（B） Best place for heroin.（C） Loan marriage.（D）Man is born with gready