[职业资格类试卷]2012年武汉市教师公开招聘考试(小学英语)真题试卷及答案与解析.doc
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1、2012 年武汉市教师公开招聘考试(小学英语)真题试卷及答案与解析一、单项选择题1 计算机的外存储器主要有软盘、( )、光盘和优盘。(A)键盘(B)显示器(C)打印机(D)硬盘2 键盘好像我们在计算机上写字的“笔” ,找一找下面哪一个键是 “删除”键( )。(A)Enter(B) Shift(C) Ctrl(D)Delete3 从软件的归类属性来看,Windows 7 应属于( )。(A)应用软件(B)文字处理软件(C)系统软件(D)数据库4 在打开“智能 ABC”输入法后,在键盘上找不到汉语拼音“ ”这个字母,我们可以用来代替“ ”的键是( ) 。(A)“u”(B) “V”(C) “Z”(D
2、)“i”5 Word 文字处理软件的展名是 ( ).(A)mpeg(B) ppt(C) doc(D)xls6 在 Excel 中,一个工作簿可以包含的工作表是 ( )。(A)多(B) 3 个(C) 2 个(D)17 国际互联网简称“Internet”,它是一个巨大的信息宝库,要浏览里面精彩的信息,还需要一个好帮手,这个帮手就是( )。(A)QQ(B)电子邮件(C) IE 浏览器(D)金山毒霸8 PowerPoint 演示文稿,幻灯片放映可以使用的快捷键是( )。(A)F5(B) F4(C) F6(D)F89 下列关于电子邮件的错误说法是( )。(A)发送电子邮件时,一次只能发给一个接收者(B)
3、向对方发送电子邮件时,对方不一定要开机(C)电子邮件由电子头和电子体两部分组成(D)电子邮件服务是用户或用户组之间通过计算机网络收发信息的服务10 为了预防病毒在计算机中安装了操作系统补丁(windows update)的防病毒软件,也按时升级了病毒定义文件,仍旧被种了木马程序(即被感染病毒),最不可能的原因是( )。(A)管理员口令过于简单或者没有设置口令,导致被口令蠕虫病毒攻击(B)打开了不明邮件的附件导致(C)下载了不明软件或者程序导致(D)没有及时备份注册表导致二、Vocabulary and Structure11 after(A)vegetable(B) grass(C) favo
4、rite(D)plate12 butterfly(A)rhyme(B) mysterious(C) heavy(D)lovely13 slowly(A)clown(B) town(C) blow(D)tower14 island(A)river(B) comics(C) blind(D)switch15 laughter(A)sleigh(B) weight(C) might(D)cough16 Just a moment. I havent finished packing my suitcase. _. Its high time we left for the airport.(A)Go
5、 ahead(B) Take it easy(C) Hurry up(D)Thats fine17 Passengers are permitted_only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(A)to carry(B) carry(C) to be carried(D)being carried18 The young man couldnt afford a new car. _, he bought a used one.(A)Besides(B) Otherwise(C) Instead(D)Still19 What do you th
6、ink of store shopping in the future? Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but_.(A)will never replace(B) would never replace(C) will never be replaced(D)would never be replaced20 We got here on Tuesday afternoon. _Why didnt you call us earlier?(A)Good luck!(B) You did?(C) Its no
7、 surprise.(D)Youre welcome.21 On receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.(A)says(B) said(C) saying(D)to say22 You cant predict everything. Often things dont_as you expect.(A)run out(B) break out(C) work out(D)put out23 My teacher says
8、 shes canceling the class play. I just cant understand. _. You were looking forward to it.(A)It doesnt matter(B) Its very unwise of her(C) Dont worry about it(D)You must be disappointed24 The two girls are so alike that strangers find_difficult to tell one from the other.(A)it(B) them(C) her(D)that2
9、5 They are broadening the bridge to_the flow of traffic.(A)put off(B) speed up(C) turn on(D)work out三、阅读理解25 Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has fou
10、nd a new recipe for success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young(less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a posi
11、tive relationship between their cat and dog.However, it wasn t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were jus
12、t opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each other s language. It is a surprise that cats can
13、 learn how to talk “ Dog“ , and dogs can learn how to talk “ Cat“.What s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each other s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected. Once familiar
14、with each other s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together in the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom(梳理)each other.The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets
15、to people who don t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.26 Some cats and dogs may fight when_.(A)they are cold to each other(B) they look away from each other(C) they misunderstand e
16、ach other s signals(D)they are introduced at an early age27 What is found surprising about cats and dogs?(A)They eat and sleep together.(B) They observe each others behaviors.(C) They learn to speak each other s language.(D)They know something from each other s voice.27 The 2012 London Olympics had
17、enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been addeda communications blackout caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sun-spots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in Londo
18、n.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London.“The Suns ac
19、tivity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites,“ said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.At the peak of the cyc
20、le, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections(日冕物质抛射)occur in the Suns atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. “ A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Such events can expose astrona
21、uts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications,“ Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring
22、solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory(SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares(太阳耀斑)and explosions
23、 as they occur.Professor Richard Holdaway, the labs director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on the Earth.“If we have advance warning, well be able to reduce the damage. What you dont want is thing
24、s switching off for a week with no idea of whats caused the problem,“ he said.28 The phrase “ communications blackout“ in Paragraph 1 most probably refers to_during the 2012 Olympics.(A)the extinguishing of the Olympic torch(B) the collapse of broadcasting systems(C) the transportation breakdown in
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