[考研类试卷]考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷63及答案与解析.doc

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1、考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 63 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.

2、You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)2 Write an essay of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)3 Write an essay

3、of 160200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)4 In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following graph, in wh

4、ich you should1) describe the graph and2) give your comment.You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)5 In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following table, in which you should1) describe the table and2) give your comment.You should wr

5、ite at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)Sales of a small restaurant: week of April 4-10 (2011)考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 63 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 In the picture a doctor wearing a stethoscope is

6、treating his patient, a cook. Unexpectedly, he forcefully unclenches the cooks mouth and stuffs a book, with “morality“ written on the cover, into his mouth instead of prescribing medicines.In an exaggerating way, the above picture discloses a worrisome phenomenon in our society: some people, totall

7、y forgetting their responsibilities, are habituated to defy professional ethics to achieve their personal aims. Some cooks, focusing on fat profit by catering for customers appetite, abandon rules of some prohibited food additives and abuse them largely and frequently. Some doctors, enjoying a large

8、 amount of discount from expensive prescriptions, refuse to prescribe cheaper hut effective medicines to patients. Some officials, soaking themselves in seizing substantial re ward, prefer to abuse their authorities to help others gain illegal earnings at the risk of committing crimes.Money is what

9、everyone pursues, but it shouldnt he considered as the reasonable excuse of discarding due professional ethics. Just as an old Chinese saying goes, a gentleman is greedy but he earns money in a moral way. Only when everyone complies with professional ethics can our society become safe and harmonious

10、.【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 The cartoon portrays the worrisome social phenomenon of academic plagiarism. A skinny student wearing glasses and a hood is busy writing an academic article, while a bareheaded man wearing a pair of spectacles, looking like a professor, is clinging to the students right arm. It

11、indicates that he is copying the article the student writes. What an ironical scene it is! A professor steals essays from a student.Unfortunately, it is a daily reality. Academic plagiarism has reached epidemic proportions. The phenomenon is attributed to the popularity of computers and application

12、of Internet, which has been badly sniffed and detested. The thought of filching others fruits of labor, the reflection of unearned habits, is worse than the behavior itself. If such immoral lazy idea dominates academic world, how can we cultivate scholars with ability to think independently and inno

13、vate keenly? If innovative spirits and actions are short in scientific research institutions, where Chinas hope lies in but plagiarism frequently occurs, what can we depend on to revitalize our nation?Plagiarism is not only the natural enemy of academic research but also a tremendous barrier to nati

14、on development. Relevant departments should take actions to severely punish those cribbers to produce warning effect. Besides supervising and exposing evil plagiarism, we should also separate ourselves from it uncompromisingly to purify academic atmosphere.【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 The two pictures portra

15、y distinct functions of Internet on delivering public opinions. In the first picture, a person, in decent clothes and with wings as the symbol of Weibo, is flying to microphones to express his thought on behalf of the public. However, in the second picture, the man is triggering the cannon, which re

16、presents negative Internet opinions, such as hyping, assaulting, sensationalizing and slandering, to launch an attack by public opinions.Internet, like a sword with double edges, has both advantages and disadvantages in public opinion expression. Firstly, it enriches and facilitates channels of expr

17、essing popular will. Just by slightly clattering keyboard and clicking the mouse opinions can be sent and viewed by the public. Secondly, it also offers a chance for the masses to disclose some officials illegal behaviors, such as bribe taking and abuse of public funds. However, the potential side e

18、ffects it may cause are also worthy of our immediate and special attention. It may easily be controlled or purchased by wrong hands to launch negative campaigns contrary to consensus, just as the man in the second picture does. Public opinion kidnapped is an inevitable problem of Internet.There is n

19、othing right or wrong with Internet as a technology. Its function lies in who employs it. Actively guiding it to convey public opinions in proper ways is what we should dedicate to in the future.【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 The pie chart shows the percentage of different types of web sites. The greatest prop

20、ortion is enterprise websites, reaching up to 70.9%; however, as the second smallest, government websites only account for 3.2%.It reflects permeability of Internet usage in daily life. Such highest proportion of corporation websites is correspondent with their wide application to commercial activit

21、ies, such as product sales, brand promotion and image presentation. When online consumption comes in vogue, enterprises without websites will lose competitive edge or even go bankrupt. 8.2% commercial websites, the second largest proportion, are the real reflection of an emerging shopping pattern el

22、ectronic shopping. Recently, more special e-shopping websites mushroom, among which Taobao and 360buy are most well known in China. Other less proportion of websites education and research organizations, other unprofitable organizations and governments also really mirror their essence of public serv

23、ice, whose scales are smaller than those related to business.Nowadays, websites have made up organizations identities and served as a window into them. Who makes full advantages of them will gain dominant position in the increasing competition.【知识模块】 短文写作5 【正确答案】 The sales at the small restaurant du

24、ring the week of April 4 to 10 followed a fairly smooth pattern from Monday to Friday, but shifted notably on the weekend. The total sales of the lunch and the dinner during the week peaked on Friday to $8,970 and bottomed on Sunday to $6,000. The lowest lunch and dinner sales both occurred on Sunda

25、y while the highest appeared on Wednesday and Friday respectively.Those figures at the table reveal that the small restaurant may locate in a business district, where working hours are from Monday to Friday. The best evidence is that it had steady gross income of lunch and dinner from Monday to Frid

26、ay, ranging between $ 8,150 and $8,970, but its income greatly decreased on weekend. Whats more, the most profitable day of the week was Friday and the least was Sunday, with the full days sales totaling just a little more than the dinner sales on Friday.Based on the analysis above, we can predict its future tendency confidently. If the working days dont shift at all, the pattern indicated at the table will definitely continue in the following days.【知识模块】 短文写作