[考研类试卷]考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷43及答案与解析.doc

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1、考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 43 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of 160-200 words clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requiremen

2、ts below;1. describe the picture and interpret its meaning;2. make a comment and give your reasons;3. conclude briefly.(20 points)2 Write an essay based on the following drawing. In your essay you should;1. describe the drawing and interpret its meaning;2. analyze the interpreted meaning and give su

3、pportive examples;3. summarize briefly.You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)3 Study the following picture carefully and write an essay. In your essay you should;1. interpret the pictures meaning;2. give your comments on the phenomenon;3. give your suggestions to solve t

4、he problem.You should write 160-200 words clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)4 Look at the following picture and write an article. Your article should meet the following three requirements;1. interpret the meaning conveyed by the picture;2. analyze the possible reasons of the phenomenon;3. summari

5、ze the essay briefly.You should write about 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 43 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 Honesty is one of the traditional virtues of China. We dont like a double-fac

6、ed man. Although he or she can gain advantages from both sides, he or she will be looked down upon by our honest men. There is a caricature in which we find a man who has brought with him two absolutely different reports. When he is in front of his boss with a “round“ head, he will present him with

7、a report described in a “round“ way. But when he turns to another boss who has a “square“ head, he caters to him with a report written in terms of “square“. Obviously, the man is cheating his bosses which should be severely criticized by the public.Firstly, what the man does covers up the truth. Its

8、 quite possible that the facts in the mans two reports are neither “ round“ nor “square“. As a result, his bosses may get a totally false idea about what is actually going on and make wrong decision which may sooner or later lead to grave consequences. Its not surprising to induce that the wrong dec

9、isions based on what the man has reported will give rise to a big loss to the enterprise.Secondly, the mans deceptions should be condemned. The ways he flexibly reacts to different people only show that hes utterly unreliable. Its not hard to imagine that he will elaborate his reports with a “triang

10、le“ way if the boss happens to hold an “triangular“ opinion. Who knows? For such a deceitful person, you are never sure whether hes talking about truth or not.To conclude, we should not only be alert about this sort of dishonest people, but also reproach their bad conducts and misdeeds.【知识模块】 短文写作2

11、【正确答案】 In the above picture, we can see that leaves fall when autumn winds blow. Having separated from a tree, leaves decompose into the earth and eventually return to a trees original roots. Hence the saying: “fallen leaves are destined to return to the root. “ The picture above depicts vividly the

12、 motion of leaves towards the root, which in turn can be interpreted as the intense bond between Chinese and their motherland. It is also a typical symbol of a patriotic meaning.Patriotism implies a love of ones mother country. It is the noblest human sentiment. Every citizen should possess some spi

13、rit of patriotism. Patriotism, however, is not to be testified by the tongue; it should be manifested in action. More and more overseas Chinese are returning or have already returned to China. Despite the length of time they have spent abroad, or regardless of the life they may have led, they are of

14、ten disposed to return to their roots, to come home. It is commonly said that blood is thicker than water. Because they are grateful for their homelands nourishment and support, they return to contribute to the construction of their country with the knowledge, experience and wealth acquired abroad.

15、This inclination is an expression of peoples attachment to, and love of, their homeland.The true patriot puts love of his country before the love of himself, and is willing to make any sacrifice for it. Patriotism is a prevailing emotion among the overseas Chinese. We should also cherish and love ou

16、r country, and give back with our knowledge and actions in order to cultivate the countrys present and future.【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 This is a simple but thought-provoking cartoon. In the sketch, we can see clearly that a man is bending forward with an axe in his hands, trying to cut down a tree. He ha

17、s almost finished his work and the tree is leaning in the direction of a baby sleeping in his cradle. What disturbs us is that the man is apparently not aware of the danger that is to befall his helpless baby. This drawing clearly implies that human beings are now treating nature in a way that threa

18、tens the survival of their offspring.With the steps of modernization and mechanization, the serene poetic life of former times has vanished. Vast green pastures are replaced by factories belching out columns of thick smoke; rivers once teemed with all kinds of fishes are now polluted by sewage water

19、. In addition to that, environmental pollution has given rise to a number of serious problems, such as the extinction of some species of animals owing to the desertification, the greenhouse effect owing to the depletion of ozone layer, and the dwindling away of fresh water. Mother earth is the only

20、home we live in. Therefore, she exists more for our protection than for our destruction.Now it is high time that measures be taken to counter the negative effects of modernization. The strategy of sustainable development has been launched, but this is not enough, because it is each citizens business

21、 to be kind to our mother earth.【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 China is now witnessing a new surge of interest in going to all sorts of night schools or training classes. As is shown in the pictures, lots of people are flocking to English classes while others are rushing to attend lectures on WTO. They all loo

22、k happy and eager to go to the classes even after a whole days work.This enthusiasm for new knowledge can be attributed to the obvious reason that the governments policy of opening-up to the world and particularly Chinas access to WTO. These have given a fresh impetus to Chinas trade and exchange wi

23、th foreign countries. Chinas trade volume with the world has, reportedly, reached an unprecedented $500 billion and cultural exchanges with other countries are being carried on on an increasingly larger scale. The new situation requires that people have to learn more about WTO rules and of course th

24、ey must also acquire a solid knowledge of English. Otherwise , they may find it difficult to trade or exchange with foreign countries efficiently. They may lose the competition in the process of globalization.Undoubtedly, Chinas open policy and the globalization of the world are both irreversible and more and more Chinese will find it necessary to acquire new knowledge and skills. Therefore, more and more people will be going to various training classes or lectures in the years to come.【知识模块】 短文写作