[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷57及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 57 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Is a nations destiny set by its fertility rates? Japan has the worlds oldest【C1】_, but Japanese longevity cant【C2】_ for its extr
2、emely-low fertility ratejust 1.4 children per woman. One in four dont have children. Some European countries also have low fertility rates, but top up【C3】_ migrants. Japan does not.The conventional view is that this is bad news: shrinking numbers【C4】_ economic growth and the aging population is a ma
3、jor【C5】_ burden. But there is another【C6】_ The proportion of Japans population has almost twice as many over-65s as children. 【C7】_ Japan spends less on education. And because the Japanese are the worlds healthiest, care【C8】_ are also lower than in other nations.Japans economy has been growing slowl
4、y for two decades now. But【C9】_ the falling population, individual income has been【C10】_ strongly outperforming most US citizens.With 127 million people, Japan is【C11】_ empty. But fewer people in future will mean it has more living space, more agricultural land per head, and a higher quality of life
5、. Its【C12】_ on the planet for food and other【C13】_ will also lessen.Japan isnt alone in population【C14】_: Russia, Romania and Hungary all【C15】_ the trend. For many more, it is being【C16】_ by immigration. But the global population is increasing slowly. The world recently reached “peak child“ the poin
6、t【C17】_ the number of children aged 0 to 14 around the globe【C18】_ off. Global fertility rates have halved in 40 yearsthey are now below 2.5 children per womanand global population may peak soon. Some believe that peak population is a【C19】_ first step to reducing our【C20】_ on the planets life-suppor
7、t systems. In that case, following Japans example may be just the ticket.1 【C1 】(A)population(B) economy(C) history(D)politics2 【C2 】(A)cater(B) stand(C) last(D)compensate3 【C3 】(A)with(B) on(C) for(D)in4 【C4 】(A)provide(B) hamper(C) further(D)ensure5 【C5 】(A)educational(B) financial(C) political(D)
8、cultural6 【C6 】(A)side(B) reason(C) case(D)factor7 【C7 】(A)However(B) Moreover(C) Consequently(D)Because8 【C8 】(A)payments(B) incomes(C) shares(D)bills9 【C9 】(A)thanks to(B) regardless of(C) together with(D)prior to10 【C10 】(A)expanding(B) diminishing(C) declining(D)rising11 【C11 】(A)always(B) merel
9、y(C) almost(D)hardly12 【C12 】(A)divisions(B) requirements(C) demands(D)supplies13 【C13 】(A)devices(B) resources(C) appliances(D)facilities14 【C14 】(A)consumption(B) deduction(C) contraction(D)expansion15 【C15 】(A)support(B) follow(C) fall(D)develop16 【C16 】(A)worsened(B) stopped(C) delayed(D)paused1
10、7 【C17 】(A)where(B) when(C) that(D)who18 【C18 】(A)starts(B) gets(C) levels(D)takes19 【C19 】(A)promising(B) necessary(C) possible(D)helpful20 【C20 】(A)supply(B) fight(C) assault(D)need20 What would the world look like without the dollar domination? US officials are【 C1】_ out a deal to end the governm
11、ent shutdown and【C2】_ its debt limit, hoping to avoid a global【C3 】_ crisis. Meanwhile, some eyed【C4】_ to the US dollar to avoid a repeat.Earlier this week, an editorial from Xinhua news agency, called【C5】_ a new international reserve currency to【C6】_ the dollar. “It is perhaps a good time for the【C
12、7】_ world to start considering building a de-Americanized world,“ it said.An organization like the International Monetary Fund could theoretically【C8】_ an entirely new international currency, says Benjamin Cohen of the University of California, but political disagreement would raise its ugly【C9 】_ a
13、gain. “Think of all the trouble the European Monetary Union has had【C10】_ with just 17 countries. Now【C11】_ by ten.“I think it much more likely that another【C12】_ currency becomes more important in international markets,“ says Menzie Chinn of the University of Wisconsin. “The Chinese are, with mixed
14、【C13 】_, pursuing a path of making their own currency more international.“【C14 】_ dont expect to be cashing in renminbi any time soon. The last big【C15 】_ in reserve currency, from British pounds to the US dollar, began in the 1950s and【C16 】_ two decades.Even if we could just【C17】_ the dollar overn
15、ight, no other currency, including the renminbi, can currently【C18】_ it, says Cohen. “Governments still use the dollar, 【C19】_ the current political difficulty in Washington, because of its【 C20】_ availability, deep liquidity and wide acceptability.“21 【C1 】(A)staggering(B) struggling(C) hammering(D
16、)screwing22 【C2 】(A)capture(B) increase(C) balance(D)compute23 【C3 】(A)financial(B) political(C) religious(D)cultural24 【C4 】(A)applications(B) adventures(C) opportunities(D)alternatives25 【C5 】(A)out(B) for(C) in(D)on26 【C6 】(A)support(B) counter(C) oversee(D)replace27 【C7 】(A)condemned(B) confront
17、ed(C) confused(D)conquered28 【C8 】(A)discover(B) create(C) share(D)maintain29 【C9 】(A)head(B) arm(C) foot(D)hand30 【C10 】(A)avoiding(B) concealing(C) discarding(D)managing31 【C11 】(A)multiply(B) modify(C) simplify(D)specify32 【C12 】(A)natural(B) neutral(C) national(D)nominal33 【C13 】(A)conclusions(B
18、) emotions(C) candidates(D)conflicts34 【C14 】(A)Furthermore(B) Hence(C) But(D)Then35 【C15 】(A)soar(B) shift(C) drift(D)collision36 【C16 】(A)delayed(B) paused(C) spent(D)took37 【C17 】(A)dump(B) keep(C) deposit(D)withdraw38 【C18 】(A)choose(B) adopt(C) match(D)break39 【C19 】(A)despite(B) given(C) with(
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