[考研类试卷]考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷154及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷 154 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 Music produces profound and lasting changes in the brain. Schools should add music classes, not cut them. Nearly 20 years ago,
2、 a small study advanced the【C1】_that listening to Mozarts Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major could boost mental functioning. It was not long【C2】_trademarked “Mozart effect“ products began to appeal to anxious parents aiming to put little kids【C3】_the fast track to prestigious universities like Harvard
3、 and Yale. Georgias governor even【C4】_giving every newborn there a classical CD or cassette.The evidence for Mozart therapy【C5】_to be weak, perhaps nonexistent, although the【C6】_study never claimed anything more than a temporary and limited effect. In recent years,【C7】_, scientists have examined the
4、 benefits of a concerted【C8】_to study and practice music, as【C9】_to playing a Mozart CD or a computer-based “brain fitness“ game【C10】_in a while.Advanced monitoring【 C11】_have enabled scientists to see what happens【C12】_your head when you listen to your mother and actually practice the violin for an
5、 hour every afternoon. And they have found that music【C13】_can produce profound and lasting changes that【C14】_the general ability to learn. These results should【C15】 _public officials that music classes are not a mere decoration, ripe for discarding in the budget crises that constantly【C16】_public s
6、chools.Studies have shown that【C17】_instrument training from an early age can help the brain to【C18】_sounds better, making it easier to stay focused when absorbing other subjects, from literature to mathematics. Those who are good at music are better able to【C19 】_a biology lesson despite the noise
7、in the classroom【C20 】_, a few years later, to finish a call with a client when a colleague in the next office starts screaming at a subordinate. They can attend to several things at once in the mental scratch pad called working memory, an essential skill in this era of multitasking.1 【C1 】(A)note(B
8、) notion(C) notice(D)notification2 【C2 】(A)unless(B) before(C) until(D)since3 【C3 】(A)on(B) at(C) up(D)by4 【C4 】(A)proposed(B) subjected(C) propelled(D)submitted5 【C5 】(A)turned up(B) turned out(C) turned in(D)turned down6 【C6 】(A)subtle(B) sensitive(C) elementary(D)original7 【C7 】(A)moreover(B) the
9、refore(C) however(D)then8 【C8 】(A)object(B) attention(C) impulse(D)effort9 【C9 】(A)related(B) devoted(C) opposed(D)accustomed10 【C10 】(A)quite(B) much(C) once(D)often11 【C11 】(A)mechanics(B) organisms(C) mechanisms(D)techniques12 【C12 】(A)upon(B) among(C) inside(D)amid13 【C13 】(A)models(B) lessons(C
10、) causes(D)subjects14 【C14 】(A)enhance(B) introduce(C) elaborate(D)accelerate15 【C15 】(A)contend(B) convey(C) conceive(D)convince16 【C16 】(A)trouble(B) distract(C) disclose(D)transform17 【C17 】(A)urgent(B) casual(C) solemn(D)diligent18 【C18 】(A)prefer(B) proceed(C) process(D)predict19 【C19 】(A)count
11、 on(B) insist on(C) depend on(D)concentrate on20 【C20 】(A)for(B) but(C) or(D)so20 The shorter growing seasons expected with climate change over the next 40 years will endanger hundreds of millions of already poor people in the global tropics, say researchers working【C1】_the worlds leading agricultur
12、al organisations.The effects of climate change are likely to be seen across the entire tropical【C2】_but many areas previously considered to be【C3】_food secure are likely to become highly【C4】_to droughts, extreme weather and higher temperatures, say the researchers with the Consultative Group on Inte
13、rnational Agricultural Research.Intensively farmed areas【C5】_northeast Brazil and Mexico are likely to see their【 C6】_growing seasons fall below 120 days, which is critical for crops【C7 】_corn to mature. Many other places in Latin America are likely to【C8 】_temperatures that are too hot for bean【C9
14、】_, a staple in the region.The impact could be【C10】_most in India and southeast Asia. More than 300 million people in south Asia are likely to be affected even with a 5% decrease in the【C11】_of the growing season.Higher peak temperatures are also expected to take a heavy【C12】_on food producers. Toda
15、y there are 56 million crop-dependent people in parts of west Africa and India who live in areas where, in 40 years, maximum daily temperatures could be【C13】_than 30. This is【C14 】_to the maximum temperature that beans can tolerate,【C15 】_corn and rice yields suffer when temperatures【C16】_this level
16、.“We are starting to see much more clearly【C17】_the effects of climate change on agriculture could【C18 】_hunger and poverty,“ said research leader Patti Kristjanson “Farmers already【C19】_variable weather by changing their planting schedules. What this study suggests is that the speed of climate【C20】
17、_and the magnitude of the changes required to adapt could be much greater.“21 【C1 】(A)by(B) with(C) out(D)along22 【C2 】(A)zone(B) segment(C) portion(D)sphere23 【C3 】(A)precisely(B) relatively(C) gradually(D)magically24 【C4 】(A)devoted(B) indifferent(C) vulnerable(D)immune25 【C5 】(A)like(B) under(C)
18、among(D)beside26 【C6 】(A)grim(B) prime(C) slim(D)extreme27 【C7 】(A)as to(B) for instance(C) in particular(D)such as28 【C8 】(A)prolong(B) relieve(C) contract(D)experience29 【C9 】(A)production(B) promotion(C) procession(D)progression30 【C10 】(A)felt(B) induced(C) dealt(D)charged31 【C11 】(A)width(B) de
19、pth(C) length(D)height32 【C12 】(A)agony(B) toll(C) weight(D)plague33 【C13 】(A)lower(B) smaller(C) higher(D)taller34 【C14 】(A)close(B) linked(C) relevant(D)attached35 【C15 】(A)until(B) since(C) while(D)unless36 【C16 】(A)assume(B) proceed(C) expect(D)exceed37 【C17 】(A)when(B) which(C) where(D)what38 【
20、C18 】(A)strike(B) intensify(C) lessen(D)ease39 【C19 】(A)fill up(B) turn down(C) adapt to(D)set up40 【C20 】(A)transfers(B) quakes(C) transits(D)shifts考研英语二(完形填空)模拟试卷 154 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B,
21、C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 完型填空1 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 上下文语义题。此处填入 advanced“提出”的宾语,说明一项小型研究提出了什么,空格后为 that 引导的同位语从句,补充说明宾语的具体内容。该同位语从句“听莫扎特的D 大调双钢琴奏鸣曲 可以促进大脑机能”体现的是一种见解,因此填入的词需能概括此内容,B 项 notion“观念”最贴切,可以表示一种看法,符合句意。【知识模块】 完型填空2 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 语义逻辑题兼考查固定搭配。上一句提到一项小型研究提出“听莫扎特的D 大调双钢琴奏鸣曲可以促进大脑机能 ”,此处空格后又提及“印有
22、莫扎特效应商标的产品开始吸引那些焦急的父母”。从语义上讲,前者应该发生在前,才有后者的产生。英语中有一个常用表达:It was not long before sthhappened,表示“不久后就发生了某事”,B 项符合文中语义。【知识模块】 完型填空3 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 固定搭配题。空格位于现在分词短语 aiming to之中,表明父母的目的。put sbon the track to意为“把某人送上去往某地的道路上”,这里指父母想把小孩放在通往哈佛和耶鲁这些著名大学的快车道上,选 A 项。【知识模块】 完型填空4 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 上下文语义题。此处填入谓语动词,
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